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Jahanpars Group Mid-level Manager Contracts, Tenders and Claims Management Office

5th National Geotechnical Conference and 2nd International Conference on Earthquake and Seismic Geotechnical Engineering, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, October 2023, Tabriz, "Investigation of the effects of far-field earthquakes on the behavior of downstream tailings dams". Tailings are the residues left over from the extraction of metallic and non-metallic materials from mining operations, which can be toxic and a source of environmental pollution. They are typically stored in the tailings storage facilities (TSFs). A tailings dam is a large embankment constructed to retain mining waste, especially fine tailings (slurry). Obviously, the failure of such a geostructure is directly related not only to public health and safety, but also to the risk it poses to the environment.  Every year at least one or two tailings dam failures occur around the world, causing many injuries, environmental pollution and financial losses to mine owners. This is certainly more pronounced where there is a seismic risk, as confirmed by the report of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD). On the other hand, as the daily production of minerals increases, so does the volume of tailings, making it necessary to increase the height of the dam and thus the capacity of the dam. Therefore, the influence of the dam height on the seismic behavior of tailings dams needs to be evaluated.  Therefore, the effects of dam height and foundation materials on the seismic behavior were investigated in terms of input acceleration, magnification, and permanent displacements. To perform the analysis, the static behavior of the dams was first investigated in eight cases with heights of 20, 50, 80, and 100 meters, two types of bedrock and alluvial foundations, and three loading stages such as end of construction, initial impoundment, and steady seepage. Dynamic analysis was then performed on all cases using seven far-field earthquake acceleration time histories from the literature.

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