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ASTUTE Centre of Excellence (ACoE) at Swansea University

Why reforestation doesn’t always lead to restoration As climate change and other environmental challenges continue to threaten ecosystems across the globe, planting trees might seem like an obvious—and relatively simple—solution. But non-forest ecosystems, such as savannas and tropical grasslands, won’t benefit from increased tree cover. And in some cases, well-meaning attempts at reforestation can actually do far more harm than good. In a new Science Policy Forum, researchers draw attention to the potential dangers associated with the African Forest Restoration Initiative and other projects that seek to restore degraded and deforested landscapes across Africa. According to their analysis, vast swathes of grassland—adding up to a total area that exceeds the size of France—are inappropriately classified as forest under current programs. Planting trees in these areas, they warn, could devastate the many plant and animal species that are adapted to grassland habitats, as well as the human communities that depend on them. These misguided efforts, they add, also divert resources from damaged forest ecosystems that genuinely need them. “Increasing tree cover in open ecosystems globally represents a major threat, not only for the ecosystems themselves but ultimately for society as a whole,” the authors write. “We must act to avoid a situation where we cannot see the savanna for the trees, and these precious grassy systems are lost irrevocably.” https://lnkd.in/eu7fxZnD

Conflation of reforestation with restoration is widespread

Conflation of reforestation with restoration is widespread

science.org

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