Over the past decade, Puerto Rico has experienced a notable decline in public school enrollment, with a significant shift toward private and parochial schools. Between 2012 and 2020, public school enrollment decreased by approximately 35.4%, from 452,740 to 292,518 students.
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During this period, the proportion of students attending private schools increased from 25.4% to 29.1%.
In the 2023–2024 academic year, about 96,472 students were enrolled in special education programs across Puerto Rico.
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Given that 37% of public school students in Puerto Rico receive special education services,
National Center for Education Statistics
it can be inferred that a significant portion of these 96,472 students are enrolled in public schools. However, specific data distinguishing the number of special education students between public, private, and parochial schools is not readily available.