Katalin Balog’s Post

Understanding Percentage of Human (POH) Percentage of Human (POH) refers to the proportion of genetic similarity between humans and other species. It is typically measured by comparing DNA sequences to determine how much genetic material is shared. While genetic similarity doesn't equate to behavioral or cognitive similarity, it provides insights into evolutionary relationships and shared biological functions. Important Note: The percentages are approximate and based on current scientific data. Genetic comparisons are complex, and the degree of similarity can vary depending on the methods used and the portions of the genome analyzed. POH Chart for 20 Land Animals and 20 Water Animals/Mammals Land Animal Approximate Genetic Similarity to Humans (POH) 1 Chimpanzee 98.8% 2 Bonobo 98.7% 3 Gorilla 98.4% 4 Orangutan 96.9% 5 Gibbon 96% 6 Rhesus Macaque 93% 7 Baboon 91% 8 Mouse 85% 9 Rat 85% 10 Cat 90% 11 Dog 84% 12 Cow 80% 13 Horse 79% 14 Pig 98% 15 Sheep 80% 16 Rabbit 82% 17 Elephant 90% 18 Chicken 60% 19 Fruit Fly 60% 20 Roundworm (C. elegans) 35% Water Animal/Mammal Approximate Genetic Similarity to Humans (POH) 1 Bottlenose Dolphin 94% 2 Orca (Killer Whale) 93% 3 Sperm Whale 93% 4 Harbor Seal 88% 5 Walrus 89% 6 Manatee 90% 7 Sea Otter 90% 8 Gray Whale 94% 9 Beluga Whale 93% 10 Humpback Whale 93% 11 Zebra Fish 70% 12 Great White Shark 70% 13 Greenland Shark 62% 14 Coelacanth 70% 15 Octopus 60% 16 Sea Urchin 70% 17 Lamprey 20% 18 Atlantic Cod 73% 19 Japanese Pufferfish 75% 20 Sea Squirt (Ciona intestinalis) 80%

💬 "Recent advances in #sequencingtechnology and a reduction in sequencing costs mean we now have the opportunity to generate haplotype-aware assemblies for non-model organisms. For orphan crops – my area of work - this represents an invaluable resource for improved breeding." For the latest in our technical blogs, Postdoctoral Researcher Camilla Ryan, walks you through a manual curation technique for a chromosome-level and haplotype-aware assembly, for model or non-model organisms. 🧬 https://okt.to/L7C5Fg #bioinformatics #howto #genes #genomics #computationalbiology

The study of genetics is important for any species to understand its history and growth. We've got a short tomorrow and a full video releasing May 14th on this Bull Trout Genetics program. Join John and Bryce as they touch down in the Williston Reservoir Watershed to catch some fish! Stay tuned! #genetics #fishgenetics #fisheries #biology #chuchoenvironmental

The more you know! From months to mere days, the science behind DNA testing sure has come a long way. ✨ #DNAtesting #DNA #ancestry #genetics #genes #genealogy #science #biology #health #familyhistory #forensics #genetictesting #geneticengineering #geneticcounseling #dnaresearch #dnadiscovery #sciencelife #instascience

Exploring the Adaptive Mechanisms of Nature: Genetic Enigmas Encoded in Poplar Trees Scholars have extensively examined the genetic composition of poplar trees, uncovering insights into their exceptional adaptability. The study reveals a super-pangenome by analyzing 19 Populus genomes, demonstrating the critical role that private genes play in facilitating local climate and environmental adaptation. The unprecedented insights provided by the integration of chromatin mapping, methylomes, and transcriptomes pertain to the complex interplay between gene evolution and regulatory mechanisms. In addition, in excess of 142,000 structural variants among species are identified by the study, which provides crucial insights into phenotypic divergence and adaptive evolution. A noteworthy finding pertains to a presence/absence variant that regulates the expression of the CUC2 gene, which is essential for the formation of leaf serrations. The results not only contribute to the progression of knowledge regarding tree biology but also offer tremendous potential for subsequent breeding initiatives and environmental preservation. The creation of an intuitive online application facilitates effortless retrieval of the vast amount of multi-omics data, thereby promoting scientific understanding and encouraging cooperation within the domain of plant genetics. This pioneering study not only increases our understanding of forest ecosystems but also emphasizes the significance of genetic diversity in promoting adaptability to environmental fluctuations.  "Ready to take your career in the biotech space to the next level? Join BioX University of Botany today! Our courses offer you an opportunity to learn from industry experts and stay on top of the latest trends and innovations in biotechnology. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting, our courses offer the flexibility, knowledge, and guidance you need to succeed. #BioXUniversity #BiotechnologyEducation #IndustryLeaders #FutureOfBiotechnology" To learn more about our University and other exciting updates, visit our website at https://lnkd.in/ggybX7AP. Stay tuned for more updates about our research breakthroughs and opportunities for involvement. Together, let's push the boundaries of knowledge and make a difference in the world! 

Plant geneticspart 1 Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems.WikipediaPlant Genetic Transformation or PGT is a method whereby DNA pieces are introduced in the plant cells and tissues with the help of Physical and biological methods. Genetic transformation is a natural process in which a gene is transferred from one organism to another, resulting in biological trait https://lnkd.in/dKAnDCxD crops could cause allergic reactions in people. Pollen produced by the plants could be toxic and harm insects that transfer it between https://lnkd.in/dfQjkbQt.

🌲 ☀ A great collaboration with #EUFORGEN to discover a fascinating species: the #Mediterranean stone pine!  Stay tuned for more news about future activities we're planning on this exciting topic, which encompasses many current challenges for the forests of #Europe and beyond! #EUForests #WorldForestDay #IntlForestDay #pinuspinea #stonepine #climatechange #globalchange #resilience #forests

A gap-free genome assembly of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans, a vascular wilt pathogen (OA) https://botany.fyi/00y4qd Wang et al report a gap-free genome assembly of Fo5176 using PacBio HiFi and Hi-C data. The 69.56 Mb assembly contained 18 complete chromosomes, including all centromeres and most telomeres (20/36), representing the first gap-free genome sequence of a pathogenic F. oxysporum strain. #Botany #PlantScience

Exploring the Adaptive Mechanisms of Nature: Genetic Enigmas Encoded in Poplar Trees Scholars have extensively examined the genetic composition of poplar trees, uncovering insights into their exceptional adaptability. The study reveals a super-pangenome by analyzing 19 Populus genomes, demonstrating the critical role that private genes play in facilitating local climate and environmental adaptation. The unprecedented insights provided by the integration of chromatin mapping, methylomes, and transcriptomes pertain to the complex interplay between gene evolution and regulatory mechanisms. In addition, in excess of 142,000 structural variants among species are identified by the study, which provides crucial insights into phenotypic divergence and adaptive evolution. A noteworthy finding pertains to a presence/absence variant that regulates the expression of the CUC2 gene, which is essential for the formation of leaf serrations. The results not only contribute to the progression of knowledge regarding tree biology but also offer tremendous potential for subsequent breeding initiatives and environmental preservation. The creation of an intuitive online application facilitates effortless retrieval of the vast amount of multi-omics data, thereby promoting scientific understanding and encouraging cooperation within the domain of plant genetics. This pioneering study not only increases our understanding of forest ecosystems but also emphasizes the significance of genetic diversity in promoting adaptability to environmental fluctuations.  "Ready to take your career in the biotech space to the next level? Join BioX University of Botany today! Our courses offer you an opportunity to learn from industry experts and stay on top of the latest trends and innovations in biotechnology. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting, our courses offer the flexibility, knowledge, and guidance you need to succeed. #BioXUniversity #BiotechnologyEducation #IndustryLeaders #FutureOfBiotechnology" To learn more about our University and other exciting updates, visit our website at https://lnkd.in/da-smQf9. Stay tuned for more updates about our research breakthroughs and opportunities for involvement. Together, let's push the boundaries of knowledge and make a difference in the world! 

Ever wondered about the science behind DNA tests? 🧬 It’s fascinating how quickly we can now get results from these tests. But how quick do you think it is? Share your guess in the comments below! 👇 #dnatest #dna #genetics #dnatesting #ancestry