On 23rd July 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip (Гаврило Принцип) in Sarajevo, the ruling Austro-Hungarian empire issued an ultimatum of ten demands for Serbia to adopt. On accepting all but one of the measures, the empire then waged war on Serbia. According to Kaiser Wilhelm 'the reply [from Serbia] amounted to a capitulation in the humblest style, and with it there disappeared all reason for war'. Princip is often portrayed in the west as the catalyst of the First World War. Yet, this perspective overlooks the stringency of the demands issued to Serbia by Austria-Hungary and any preexisting enmity there was between them. A different perspective is that declaring war was a choice to collectively punish Serbia for one man's actions that tilted the world towards war.
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THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR (WW1) The First World War was nothing less than a ticking time bomb. The ‘no gree for anybody’ syndrome was lurking around Europe as independent states just wouldn’t stop expanding and fighting for territories. The effect of the Crimean War (1853-1856) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) was dissatisfaction by all belligerents on the issues of territories. These events gave WW1 the tag of being ‘the war to end all wars’. But as significant as these events were, they were all not direct causes of the War. So what led to this war? The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by Gavrilo Princip in Bosnia is widely accepted as the starting point for World War I with Serbian nationalism playing a key role. (All these jargons meant that the Serbians were fighting against domination and that they wanted the Austria-Hungarians to get out and never come back). Ferdinand was chosen as a target because he was to be the heir of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as Serbian nationalists sought to protect Bosnia. Coupled with the underground voices of the Germans, the infuriated Austria-Hungarians declared war on Serbia, a Russian ally, eventually spilling into World War 1. To know more about the war, kindly stick around. My name is Apata Oyinkansola Progress and I am a final year student of History and International Studies. (Day 14) Source: https://lnkd.in/gbW4znAB. #ww1 #history #war
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1: World War I started on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. That was exactly a month after 16-year-old Gavrilo Principe assassinated Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife Sophie Choptek in Sarajevo, Bosnia. He was a member of the Serbian group, the Black Hand, which sought to end Austro-Hungarian rule over Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ferdinand's assassination on June 28, 1914, was the immediate cause of the first global conflict, which ended on November 11, 1918, when Germany, the aggressor, signed an armistice with the Entente Powers to end hostilities on the Western front of the War. In June 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed by both parties in the war (the Entente and Central Powers) to bring a formal end to World War I. Germany was told to pay reparations for war damages and also give up territories it had acquired prior to the war. Adolf Hitler, who fought for Germany in WWI, used some of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles as some of the bases for his evil deeds perpetrated from the founding of the Nazi Party in 1920 to its demise in 1945. Hitler and the Nazi Party convinced the majority of their countrywomen/men that the world was against Germany, and so Germans needed to unite and defend their homeland—something that’s common with populist leaders, even in the 21st century. U.S. president, Woodrow Wilson, presented 14 points at the Treaty of Versailles that were used to form the now defunct and fragile League of Nations, precursor to the United Nations (UN). The League of Nations lasted from 1919 to 1946. Both World War I and II taught us about the dangers of greed, narcissism, racism, and hyper-nationalism; and the benefits of cooperation and interdependence amongst nations. #history #worldhistory #globalevents #asia #europe #africa #northamerica #southamerica #centralamerica #australia #worldwari #worldwarii #wwi #wwii
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It is widely known that a significant trade and currency dispute between Nepal and Tibet that began in 1788 led to a military conflict between China and the Gorkha Kingdom. The outcome of this Sino-Gorkha War in 1791-92, particularly the question of who emerged victorious, however, remained uncertain and subject to debate. The emergence of a hitherto unknown war report of 1793 sheds not only new light on this question, but may also offer insights into contemporary global peace challenges. Neither side lost, both sides won | Axel Michaels https://lnkd.in/dvCcBGTz
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