My full comment on Matareh " Experience and Lessons from Marib during the War
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Many Yemeni tribes, whether in Al-Jawf or Marib, felt threatened when the Houthis overran the capital Sanaa, and began expanding southward, eastward, and westward.
To counter this expansion, Dashela said the Marib tribes organized these traditional tribal gatherings known as the Matareh. This tribal mobilization succeeded in assisting the state and preserving Marib until today, he added.
The researcher further explained that Marib opened its doors to tribesmen who fled the brutality of the Houthi movement, especially from the governorates of Amran, Hajjah, Saada, Al-Mahwit, Dhamar, Raymah, Ibb, Taiz, Al-Bayda, and other areas. These tribesmen joined the national army and popular resistance against the Houthi group. This alliance played a major role in stopping the Houthi expansion.
Dashela stated that the Yemeni tribes became "a supplement to the state" when they felt the Yemeni national state institutions were absent and had to defend their lands, members, and those who sought their help. Thus, Marib became a major center for all who fled the Houthi group's brutality.
Rejecting the Sectarian Project
Regarding the political, social, and cultural factors that motivated the tribes to confront the Houthis, Dashela said that one of them was "the non-acceptance of the Houthi group's project, as it is a doctrinal political movement seeking to consolidate its political and military project by force."
He added that "the Yemeni cultural and social heritage does not accept the Houthis' view of the components of Yemeni society based on the concept of master and slave, and therefore the political, cultural, and social factors helped the tribes and strengthened their cohesion to confront the Houthi project, and they succeeded in doing so."
Unity and a Qualitative Leap
Regarding Marib after 2015, researcher Dashela confirmed that it was not the same as before, as it achieved, in his opinion, a 'qualitative leap' in the fields of reconstruction, economy, security, health, and higher education during the war period.
He said, "When everyone, state institutions, and community forces, including the tribe, come together, there is a kind of convergence and solidarity, and it becomes difficult to defeat this type of alliance."
Dashela emphasized the importance of "tribal alliances" in the state's collapse phase, stressing that the state cannot be restored without the tribe, and the tribe cannot live separately from the state at this time.
He said that the tribe is a major component of Yemeni society. This component cannot be eliminated because Yemen is a country of tribes. The vast majority of the population are tribesmen, and whoever tries to distance the tribes from the scene is like plowing in water. Whoever tries to diminish the importance of the tribes' role in restoring the state does not know the country's political, cultural, social, and civilizational history.