True recycling rates of products? These may not be as high as you think... Calculating true recycling rates in a product centric manner is a cornerstone of the #circulareconomy, this goes well beyond the oversimplifying material(science) centric analysis. Our paper https://lnkd.in/dFM4bRnd shows how the recycling rates of products, modules etc. should be calculated, which is also the fundamental basis of understanding #supplychains and the circular economy. This is based on among others on #thermodynamics (thus chemistry), mass and heat transfer processes, reactor technology, flowsheet. We express this as a #recyclinglabel analogous to the #energy label, the difference being that it has well-defined values between 0 and 100%. These are based on process simulation of the circular economy (or parts thereof). These can be linked directly to product design tools and thence estimating the #exergy dissipation and basing life cycle assessment on a first principles basis. See also https://lnkd.in/dw5cpQci #metallurgy #processsimulation #productdesign #sustainability #recycling #materials #exergy #CriticalRawMaterialsAct #greendeal #eu
Insightful
A great concept and effective communication tool!
Senior Principal Scientist & Group Leader (Secondaries and Metal waste Recycling) at National Metallurgical Laboratory
4moWell proven Second law