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The number of women killed in wars doubled last year compared with 2022 figures, according to a report by UN Women. Women accounted for 4 out of every 10 deaths in conflict zones in 2023. Meanwhile, cases of conflict-related sexual violence surged by 50%.  The agency found that the majority of these deaths happened in Gaza, noting that on October 7, 2023, Hamas militants killed at least 280 women and abducted at least another 90 women and 36 children. The ensuing attacks on Gaza have "taken an especially cruel toll on women", with nearly two thirds of all fatalities in Gaza reported to be women and children. There have also been numerous reports of sexual violence against women at the hands of the Israeli military. In addition, more than 3,000 women have become widows and new heads of households, struggling to protect their families while dealing with profound trauma and grief. The report also highlights conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar, Sudan and Syria that remain unresolved and have contributed to the devastating harm experienced by women and girls, and by civilians at large. Additionally, in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and Yemen women's rights are severely curtailed and women's rights defenders are increasingly under attack. The report details the dire situation in Sudan, "which already had one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world before the outbreak of the armed conflict in April 2023," and where "2.64 million women and girls of reproductive age are now in need of urgent assistance, including 260,000 pregnant women." We recently spoke to Dr Rabab Baldo, a mediator who has had a prominent role in Sudan’s peacemaking efforts since the 1990s, who explained that women in Sudan are the direct targets of the current war. “Since it started, the war has been fought on the bodies of women. Rape in RSF areas has become a trend," she said. "We have reports from fact-finding missions, as well as reports from women on the ground who are providing psychosocial and trauma healing for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence… Two-year-old children and 80-year-old women have been raped. Women have been taken to different areas from the capital Khartoum and from Darfur, to be enslaved for sexual purposes.” International human rights law and its special protections for women and children are being ignored, the report states, and out of 31 peace agreements reached in 2023, only 8 included explicit references to women, girls, gender or sexual violence. Sima Bahous, UN Women’s executive director, said: “Women continue to pay the price of the wars of men. This is happening in the context of a larger war on women. The deliberate targeting of women’s rights is not unique to conflict-affected countries but is even more lethal in those settings.” #UNWomen #WomenInConflict #UNReport PeaceWomen Across the Globe Photo: Gaza Strip by Yousef Hammash/ Norwegian Refugee Council

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