🔵 🔍📝 The influence of pre- and postnatal exposure to air pollution and green spaces on infant’s gut microbiota: Results from the MAMI birth cohort study 👨🔬 Adrià Cruells, Raúl Cabrera-Rubio, Mariona Bustamante, Dolors Pelegrí, Marta Cirach, Pol Jimenez-Arenas, Anna Samarra, Cecilia Martínez-Costa, Maria Carmen Collado, Mireia Gascon Link in our BIO 🔗 https://linktr.ee/semipyp 🌿🔬 Results Acute exposure in the first week of life and chronic postnatal exposure to NO2 were associated with a reduction in microbial alpha diversity, while the effects of green space exposure were not evident. Acute and chronic (prenatal or postnatal) exposure to NO2 resulted in increased abundance of Haemophilus, Akkermansia, Alistipes, Eggerthella, and Tyzerella populations, while increasing green space exposure associated with increased Negativicoccus, Senegalimassilia, and Anaerococcus, and decreased Tyzzerella and Lachnoclostridium populations. 🌱🦠 Discussion We observed a decrease in the diversity of the gut microbiota and signs of alteration in its composition among infants exposed to higher levels of NO2. 🌍🌳 Increasing green space exposure was also associated with changes in gut microbial composition. Further research is needed to confirm these findings. #NO2 #AirPollution #GutHealth #Microbiota #GreenSpace #InfantHealth #EnvironmentalHealth #PublicHealth
Sociedad Española de Microbiota, Probióticos y Prebióticos’ Post
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New Scientific Paper! Cook & Henley 2024 🐘 🐝 🌳 I’m very excited to share this latest scientific paper from our scientific team at Elephants Alive. Beehives Protect Trees from Elephants! Our latest study shows how beehives can help reduce elephant-induced tree mortality in arid savannas. By placing beehives on marula trees (2015-2024), we found that trees with active beehives were more likely to survive in the presence of elephants compared to those without. 🌳 Key Findings: - Only 10% of trees with beehives died during the first phase, compared to 34% of trees with no beehives. - Tree mortality increased after the removal of beehives, showing their importance in protecting trees. - Beehives are an effective tool for conserving large trees and the habitats they provide for other species! Thank you to Jejane Private Nature Reserve for their incredible support throughout the study and to every person who joined to help at one point or another. #SavannaEcosystems #WildlifeResearch #HabitatConservation #MarulaTrees #ScienceInAction #ElephantConservation #BeehiveProtections //https://lnkd.in/dUymVKav
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#EcoSaludGlobal A Comparison of Three Holistic Approaches to Health: One Health, EcoHealth, and Planetary Health Several holistic and interdisciplinary approaches exist to safeguard health. Three of the most influential concepts at the moment, #OneHealth, #EcoHealth, and #PlanetaryHealth, are analyzed in this paper, revealing similarities and differences at the theoretical conceptual level. These approaches may appear synonymous, as they all promote the underlying assumption of humans and other animals sharing the same planet and the same environmental challenges, infections and infectious agents as well as other aspects of physical—and possibly mental—health. However, we would like to illuminate the differences between these three concepts or approaches, and how the choice of terms may, deliberately or involuntary, signal the focus, and underlying values of the approaches. In this paper, we have chosen some proposed and well-known suggestions of definitions. In our theoretical analysis, we will focus on at least two areas. These are (1) the value of the potential scientific areas which could be included and (2) core values present within the approach. In the first area, our main concern is whether the approaches are interdisciplinary and whether the core scientific areas are assigned equal importance. For the second area, which is rather wide, we analyze core values such as biodiversity, health, and how one values humans, animals, and ecosystems. One Health has been described as either a narrow approach combining public health and veterinary medicine or as a wide approach as in the wide-spread “umbrella” depiction including both scientific fields, core concepts, and interdisciplinary research areas. In both cases, however, safeguarding the health of vertebrates is usually in focus although ecosystems are also included in the model. The EcoHealth approach seems to have more of a biodiversity focus, with an emphasis on all living creatures, implying that parasites, unicellular organisms, and possibly also viruses have a value and should be protected. Planetary Health, on the other hand, has been put forward as a fruitful approach to deal with growing threats in the health area, not least globally. We conclude that there are actually important differences between these three approaches, which should be kept in mind when using any of these terms. https://lnkd.in/etNYV-9t
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🌍 Global Health Programs: A Path to Saving Millions 🌍 As a zoologist with a passion for understanding the intricate connections between wildlife and human health, I am constantly reminded of the profound impact that global health programs can have on our world. These initiatives are not only vital for addressing immediate health challenges but also for creating a sustainable and healthier future for all living beings. Global health programs have already made remarkable strides in combating diseases, improving access to healthcare, and promoting health education across the globe. The success stories are numerous, from the near-eradication of polio to significant reductions in malaria-related deaths. Yet, the potential for these programs to save millions more lives is immense. By focusing on prevention, vaccination, and innovative healthcare solutions, we can tackle some of the most pressing health issues of our time. Collaboration across borders, investment in research, and a commitment to reaching underserved communities are key to amplifying the impact of these efforts. As we look to the future, let’s continue to support and advocate for global health initiatives. Together, we can make a difference, ensuring that every individual, regardless of their location, has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. #GlobalHealth #Zoology #Healthcare #Sustainability #PublicHealth #Innovation #HealthyFuture
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🔬🦠 Shifting the Focus: How Hosts Shape Their Microbiomes While extensive research exists on how microbiomes affect their hosts, it's crucial to explore the reverse—how hosts influence their microbiomes. Hosts control their symbiotic microbes through immunity, barrier function, physiological homeostasis, and transit. These mechanisms allow hosts to shape the ecology and evolution of microbiomes, promoting microbial traits beneficial to the host. Key Points: 🛡️ Host Control Mechanisms: Immunity, barrier functions, physiological homeostasis, and transit enable hosts to regulate microbiome. 🌱 Ecology and Evolution: Hosts influence the microbial traits that evolve, benefiting their health. ⚖️ Host-Microbe Balance: A continuous interplay exists between host control and symbiont evolution. 💊 Health Implications: Leveraging host regulation abilities can aid in preventing and treating diseases. From Science: https://lnkd.in/gp62TFZb #Microbiomes #HostControl #Symbiosis #HealthResearch #MicrobialEcology
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In Louisville, Kentucky, findings from a years-long study have shown an exciting result: planting trees in a neighborhood can yield significant health benefits for people who live there. 🌳 The Green Heart Louisville Project, supported by The Nature Conservancy, is a first-of-its-kind study showing the measurable ways that greenery can improve cardiovascular health and reduce pollution exposure. Planting more than 8,000 trees and shrubs across four Louisville neighborhoods, researchers found promising results that show how nature can benefit human health. TNC Global Board Chair Bill Frist, M.D. shares more about this study in his latest column for Forbes – take a look: https://lnkd.in/ervZ-RY7
Groundbreaking Study Demonstrates Clinical Benefits Of Planting Trees: The Green Heart Louisville Project Reveals How
social-www.forbes.com
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EAEV090 - Microplastics, Anything but a Small Problem by Jessica Jones from MENAI HIGH SCHOOL New research sheds light on the pervasive issue of microplastics in our oceans. Investigating their impact on marine life, this study focuses on Daphnia Magna and the effects of different-sized polyethylene microplastics. Results reveal significant physiological impacts, particularly in mortality and swimming speed, emphasising the urgent need for further research. With implications for both marine ecosystems and public health, understanding microplastics' effects is crucial for addressing this global challenge. 🌊🔬 #Microplastics #MarineLife #EnvironmentalImpact #RegeneronISEF #AUSSEF Click here to view the Projectboard - https://lnkd.in/gCi3y8xy
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We have only just begun to apply tools for microbial restoration. I am pleased to share our just-published, open-access article in Microorganisms titled: Examining Sound, Light, and Vibrations as Tools to Manage Microbes and Support Holobionts, Ecosystems, and Technologies https://lnkd.in/gBDDfrc2
Examining Sound, Light, and Vibrations as Tools to Manage Microbes and Support Holobionts, Ecosystems, and Technologies
mdpi.com
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While both native and non-native plants can enhance landscaping, native plants offer unique benefits. They are adapted to local environments, promoting biodiversity and ecosystem health. In contrast, non-native species, while visually appealing, may lack ecological advantages and resilience. Recognizing these distinctions empowers gardeners and landscapers to make environmentally conscious decisions that benefit local ecosystems. #Landscaping #NativePlants #EcosystemHealth #Biodiversity https://lnkd.in/eVZixt9Z
Scientific References
jointgenesis.com
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Incorporating native plants into landscaping offers a myriad of benefits. Choosing native species supports local ecosystems, conserves resources, and enhances biodiversity. This practice promotes sustainability and ecological health, creating vibrant landscapes that are not only visually appealing but also environmentally friendly. #NativePlants #Sustainability #Ecosystems #Biodiversity https://lnkd.in/eVZixt9Z
Scientific References
jointgenesis.com
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These native plants not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of landscapes but also provide essential benefits to local wildlife and ecosystems. By choosing native species, landscapers and homeowners can create beautiful, sustainable gardens that support biodiversity and are well adapted to their local environment. https://lnkd.in/eVZixt9Z
Scientific References
jointgenesis.com
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