𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭'𝐬 𝐚 𝐃𝐮𝐚𝐥-𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞? Dual-Class Share Structure is designed to give certain shareholders (usually founders or early investors) more voting power compared to regular shareholders It’s often used to maintain control even after a company goes public Consider: 🏛 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐈𝐧𝐜.: A start-up that’s about to go public 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬: 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐀 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐬: Regular public shares with 1 vote per share. 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐁 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐬: Founders’ shares with 10 votes per share. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐬𝐞: 👉 Before the IPO, Tech Inc’s founder, Ria, holds 𝟏 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐁 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐬, giving her 𝟏𝟎 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐯𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 (1M x 10 votes) 👉 At the IPO, Tech Inc. issues 𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐀 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐬 to public investors, each with 1 vote per share. 𝐕𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫:: 👉 𝐏𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬: 50 million votes from 50 million Class A shares 👉 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐑𝐢𝐚: 10 million votes from her 1 million Class B shares Ria still holds 𝟏𝟕% 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 (10M votes ÷ 60M total votes), despite owning only 𝟐% 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐬 (1M ÷ 51M total shares) 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫? Dual-class share structures allow founders like Ria to maintain control over major decisions like: ✔️ Mergers & acquisitions ✔️ Strategic direction ✔️ Voting on board members 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐬: Protects the founder’s vision and leadership 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬: Can limit the influence of new investors #shares #equity #ownership
Interesting
Well explained
I learned something new! You explained the concept amazingly and insightfully !
Insightful
Interesting. Shivatmika Bathija
Very interesting concept Shivatmika Bathija!
CMA Finalist
3moIts nothing but shares with differential voting rights , isn't it?