How many types of connectors are in intelligent Computing Centers ?
Tom Tang DFT Telecom (China)
Intelligent Computing Centers (ICC) rely on high-speed connectors to facilitate efficient data transmission and processing. Here are several types of high-speed connectors commonly employed in ICC infrastructure:
1. **High-Speed Backplane Connectors**: These are used within servers, switches, and storage devices to connect the motherboard with other subsystems. With increasing AI computational demands, high-speed backplane connectors play a crucial role in ICCs by supporting high data rates and low latency communication.
2. **High-Speed I/O Connectors**: Examples include CPU sockets, DDR memory slots, PCIe (especially PCIe 5.0 and higher) connectors, and Type-C USB connectors. They facilitate rapid data exchange between processors, memory modules, and external devices within servers and storage systems.
3. **Ethernet Connectors**: RJ45 connectors are common, but for higher speeds, QSFP, QSFP-DD, and other variants are utilized for intra-data center networking. These support speeds ranging from 10Gbps to 100Gbps and beyond, ensuring fast network communication.
4. **Optical Fiber Connectors** (e.g., MPO connectors): In scenarios requiring long-distance, high-bandwidth transmission, multimode or single-mode fiber optic connectors are widely used. MPO connectors, in particular, enable high-density cabling and ultra-high-speed data transfer in data center backbone networks.
5. **RF Connectors** (like Fakra, Mini Fakra, HSD): Primarily used in communication devices, they can also feature in specific wireless transmission or high-frequency signal processing settings within an ICC.
6. **High-Speed Cable Assemblies**: This includes both high-speed copper cables, such as SFP, QSFP direct attach copper cables, and optical solutions like AOC (Active Optical Cables) and DAC (Direct Attach Cables), which are essential for short-range, high-speed data transfers, especially within server cabinets or between racks.
7. **Expansion Card Connectors** for servers: These cater to the expansion of server capabilities, such as GPU accelerators, Network Interface Cards (NICs), and storage expansion cards, ensuring high-speed data exchange and processing acceleration.
The selection and implementation of these high-speed connectors in an ICC are guided by specific requirements including data transfer speed, signal integrity, power consumption, cost-effectiveness, and ease of maintenance. With technological advancements, new connector standards and designs continually emerge to address the escalating needs for data processing and transmission.
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