Thanaa Soliman’s Post

𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 #𝐁𝐢𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭 1. 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐇𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡: Biotechnologists play a crucial role in developing new drugs and treatments, which can save lives and improve the quality of life for patients. 2. 𝐄𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐁𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬: Biotechnology can help create sustainable products and reduce pollution. It is also effective in sustainable agriculture and producing high-yield food crops. 3. 𝐃𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐉𝐨𝐛 𝐎𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬: This field includes various branches such as pharmaceutical biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and industrial biotechnology, each offering numerous job opportunities. 4. 𝐈𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡: Biotechnologists work at the forefront of science and technology, conducting research in areas like genomics, proteomics, and genetic engineering. 5. 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐒𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲: Given their high level of expertise and direct impact on critical areas, biotechnologists typically earn a substantial income. 6. 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Biotechnology is a global field with many international collaboration opportunities and job prospects abroad.

An image taken while Iam performing phosphorus analysis on Spectrophotometer of plant and soil samples in the lab as part of my research activities. Using the CDR method (spectrophotometer) is commonly used to measure phosphorus in plant samples and soil samples. Here's how: Plant samples: 1. Dry and grind the plant material. 2. Extract phosphorus using a solvent like sulfuric acid or nitric acid. 3. Digest the extract with sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. 4. Add color-developing reagents (ammonium molybdate and potassium antimonyl tartrate). 5. Measure absorbance at 880 nm (or 660 nm) using a spectrophotometer. 6. Calculate phosphorus concentration based on the calibration curve. Soil samples: 1. Extract phosphorus using a solvent like sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide. 2. Digest the extract with sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. 3. Add color-developing reagents (ammonium molybdate and potassium antimonyl tartrate). 4. Measure absorbance at 880 nm (or 660 nm) using a spectrophotometer. 5. Calculate phosphorus concentration based on the calibration curve. The CDR method measures orthophosphate (reactive phosphorus), which is the most readily available form of phosphorus for plants. By measuring phosphorus in plant and soil samples, you can: - Assess soil fertility and phosphorus availability for plants. - Monitor plant nutrient uptake and phosphorus status. - Optimize fertilizer applications and phosphorus management strategies.

Most Common Biotechnology Experiments Being a student of biotechnology I have been taught some basic experiments in laboratory and these all are revolving around preparation,extraction,purification,sterilization,dilutions and etc.These all vary according to fields of biotechnology such as good, industrial, agriculture, health biotechnology and many more So, in my point of view there are some common listed below Culture Media preparation methods Culture media preparation is the process of mixing nutrients, agents for buffering and maintaining the osmotic balance, as well as selective inhibitors or indicators to create an agar or broth that supports the growth and the differentiation of microorganisms Steak Plate method The streak plate method is a microbiological laboratory technique of isolating pure cultures, and/or getting well-isolated colonies of bacteria from a mixed population. It is mostly used to get pure cultures of bacteria however, yeasts can also be isolated by this method. It is one of the most commonly used aseptic techniques in microbiology to isolate and propagate bacteria DNA extraction methods DNA extraction is a method to purify DNA by using physical and/or chemical methods from a sample separating DNA from cell membranes, proteins, and other cellular components. Gel electrophoresis Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory method used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins according to molecular size. Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences Tissue culture preparation Tissue culture is a technique in which fragments of plants are cultured and grown in a laboratory. Many times the organs are also used for tissue culture.

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Career Opportunities in Biotechnology Biotechnology is the use of technology to study ,make products, to develop innovations and modify the processes of living organism for the betterment of mankind. It also harnesses the cellular and biomolecular processes to make the technologies that help improve our lives and health of planet. It is the vast field of study and had the essence in every biological field such as health, pharmaceuticals, agricultural, industrial and etc. The career Opportunities in biotechnology are also very vast so some of them are listed below BIOSTATISTICIAN Biostatistician collect and analyze the data related to living organisms.They determine the requirements for data samples and use statistical modeling to learn more about the use and development of biotechnology. BIO-PROCESS ENGINEER Bio-process engineers supervise the production processes for biotechnological products and equipment. Bioprocess engineers review research, delegate tasks to their production team and supervise the creation of prototypes and final products. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEER Biomedical engineer create designs for biomedical devices, diagnostic tools and treatments. They develop products like immunotherapy injections, biosensors and pacemakers. SCIENTIST Scientist conduct experiments to learn more about scientific theories and practices. They perform extensive research on a topic to determine available scientific knowledge, then develop new ideas about how to expand upon existing studies. DNA ANALYST DNA analysts collect DNA samples and conduct tests to gather genetic information. They compare DNA samples to determine familial relationships, genetic background, medical history and other details. DNA analysts may collaborate with law enforcement to identify suspects and testify about DNA evidence in a criminal trial. MICROBIOLOGIST Microbiologists research topics related to bacteria, viruses and cells. Microbiologists study the behavior of microorganisms to learn about how what conditions they need to thrive. They design and conduct experiments to develop treatments for illnesses, vaccines and other medical products. They can also perform bio-technical research related to the environmental impact of microorganisms on human life. CLINICAL TECHNICIAN Clinical technician work in laboratory environments to collect and process research and medical specimens. They prepare laboratory equipment, set up appropriate testing conditions, sterilize and clean scientific tools, operate robotic machinery, collect samples, label specimens and prepare lab reports. P.S. All above is the brief description of careers in biotechnology these are only few although this field accompanies vast variety of fields.You can have a startup business in biotechnology.

BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BEGINNERS Biotechnology the word itself says Bio(living species) and Technology (use of Tech industries for various purposes such as for agricultural , pharmaceutical and industrial purposes ) At home we prepare food items such as yoghurt (curd), cake, bread, idli and dosa by the action of microorganisms, such as the bacteria and fungi. Brewers use yeast by the action of microorganisms, such as the bacteria and fungi. Brewers use yeast (fungus) to make beer. Antibiotics such as penicillin are obtained from certain fungi. (fungus) ot make ber. Antibiotics such as penicilin are obtained from certain fungi. Nowadays, biological processes such as fermentation by microorganisms is being Nowadays, biological processes such as fermentation by microorganisms si being used in industry on a commercial scale for making food, drinks, drugs (medicines) used in industry on a commercial scale for making food, drinks, drugs (medicines) and industrial chemicals. Modern techniques in biotechnology are programming and industrial chemicals. Modern techniques in biotechnology are programming microorganisms for this task. In this lesson, you will learn about use of microorganisms microorganisms for this task. In this lesson, you will learn about use of microorganisms in industries. This is a mini blog which will guide you about what Biotechnology does or what role it plays in our day to day life.

Application of Biotechnology 1. Medicine and Healthcare: Biotechnology has made a significant impact on the field of medicine and healthcare. It has enabled the development of new treatments and drugs, improved diagnostic techniques, and made gene therapy a possibility. 2. Agriculture: Biotechnology has revolutionized agriculture by developing genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases, have increased yield and nutritional value, and can grow in harsh environments. 3. Environmental Conservation: Biotechnology has played a vital role in environmental conservation by developing sustainable solutions for waste management, pollution control, and bioremediation of contaminated sites. 4. Industrial Production: Biotechnology has been used to improve industrial processes, such as fermentation, to produce enzymes, chemicals, and biofuels. 5. Forensics: Biotechnology has been instrumental in forensic science by aiding in the identification of suspects through DNA analysis and helping to solve crimes. 6. Genetic Engineering: Biotechnology has allowed scientists to manipulate the genetic makeup of organisms to produce desired traits. This has led to the development of disease-resistant crops, enhanced livestock, and new medical treatments. 7. Biopharmaceuticals: Biotechnology has enabled the production of biopharmaceuticals, which are drugs made from biological sources. 8. Personalized Medicine: Biotechnology has made personalized medicine a reality by allowing for the identification of genetic markers that can predict an individual's response to certain treatments. 9. Bioinformatics: Biotechnology has played a crucial role in the field of bioinformatics, which involves the use of computer technology to analyze and interpret biological data. 10. Food and Beverage Industry: Biotechnology has had a significant impact on the food and beverage industry by developing methods for food processing, preservation, and quality control.

Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or biological systems to develop products and processes for various applications. Advanced equipment plays a crucial role in biotechnology research and development. Here are some examples of advanced equipment commonly used in biotechnology: 1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) machines: PCR machines are used to amplify specific DNA or RNA sequences, enabling the study and manipulation of genetic materials. 2. DNA/RNA sequencers: These instruments are used for sequencing DNA or RNA, allowing researchers to determine the precise order of nucleotides in a given genetic sequence. 3. Flow cytometers: Flow cytometers are used for analyzing and sorting cells based on their physical and chemical properties, enabling researchers to study cell populations and purify specific cell types. 4. Bioreactors: Bioreactors are vessels designed for the controlled growth of microorganisms or plant and animal cells, enabling the production of various biological products, such as pharmaceuticals, enzymes, or biofuels. 5. Protein purification systems: These systems, which often involve chromatography techniques, are used to purify and isolate specific proteins from complex mixtures. 6. Mass spectrometers: Mass spectrometers are used to analyze the mass and composition of molecules, including proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules, providing valuable information about their structure and function. 7. Microscopes: Advanced microscopes, such as confocal microscopes, electron microscopes, and atomic force microscopes, are used to visualize and study biological samples at high resolution and magnification. 8. Microarray systems: Microarray systems are used to analyze the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously, enabling researchers to study gene expression patterns and identify potential biomarkers. 9. Automated liquid handling systems: These systems are used for precise and high-throughput handling of liquid samples, enabling efficient and accurate preparation of samples for various analyses. 10. Bioinformatics software and hardware: Powerful computational resources, including high-performance computing clusters and specialized bioinformatics software, are essential for analyzing and interpreting large-scale biological data generated by advanced biotechnology equipment. These are just a few examples of the advanced equipment used in biotechnology. The specific equipment used may vary depending on the research area or application, such as pharmaceutical development, agricultural biotechnology, or environmental biotechnology.

Great example of research on #LPMO enzymes, important for potential industrial applications in biofuels and for combating pathogens. #maxiv #ucph #HALRIC #crystallography #xrays #physics #biology #research