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LITHIUM RESERVES IN #INDIA: #Lithium is a soft, silvery-white non-ferrous metal and is one of the key components in rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras and electric vehicles. It is also used in some non-rechargeable batteries for things like heart pacemakers, toys and clocks. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) had for the first time in India's history established Lithium inferred resources of 5.9 million tonnes in #Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi district. Months after India's first lithium reserves, the GSI has found another reserve of the crucial mineral in Degana in #Rajasthan's Nagaur district. These reserves are believed to be much bigger in quantity (than found in J&K) and can meet 80% of the total country's demand. WHY ACCESS TO OR CONTROL OVER LITHIUM IS IMPORTANT? - India’s #electric-vehicle (EV) market was valued at $383.5 million in 2021, and is expected to expand to $152.21 billion in 2030. - India imported 450 million units of lithium batteries valued at $929.26 million (₹6,600 crore) in 2019-2020. - The ongoing global transition to low-carbon economies, the rapid expansion of AI and 5G networks will greatly reshape global and regional geopolitics in favour of those possessing and producing lithium. WHAT IS THE REASON BEHIND INVESTORS STAYING AWAY FROM Li BLOCK AUCTIONS? - Difficulties around extracting and processing lithium: From hard rock pegmatite deposits. - Underdeveloped mineral reporting standards: Used in tender documents. Other complaints of prospective bidders: - Bid documents have limited information of the block, - Block being too small to apply modern mineral systems-based tools, - No clarity on whether any beneficiation study had been conducted to assess the feasibility of extracting and processing lithium from the resources identified in J&K, - Absence of an investor-friendly resource classification code, etc. The Indian government in June last year, listed 30 minerals, including lithium, nickel, titanium, vanadium and tungsten as critical to its quest for cleaner energy.  For Lithium and other critical minerals' exploration survey case studies, please contact us at sales@wavegeos.com Ola Electric National Mineral Development Corporation (Nmdc) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)

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