Are We Finally Talking About Retirement?

In President Obama’s State of the Union address last month, he brought a critical issue into the spotlight with the myRA proposal: America’s retirement crisis.

Up until now, we’ve had little public debate about the impact of longevity on our workforce, our lives, and our savings. As I have said before, including on this site, our retirement crisis is about much more than just Social Security. That’s not to suggest Social Security doesn’t need reform, but it is just part of the “three-legged stool” of our retirement system, which also includes employer-sponsored plans and personal savings.

To address the retirement crisis, we need to reinforce every leg of the stool. That means strengthening Social Security, it means giving more workers the opportunity to access employer-sponsored plans, and it means changing behaviors so that people save as much as possible —especially workers whose employers don’t offer retirement plans, which is about half of the workforce.

The President’s myRA proposal was an encouraging step forward in the conversation surrounding retirement, not just because it elevated the issue to a national stage, but because it marks an important shift in the debate, from sky-is-falling pronouncements about Social Security to real engagement on making it easier for people to save for their futures.

Briefly, the myRA plan—which is being implemented under executive authority—gives workers without access to an employer plan an easy-to-use savings option, allowing them to make contributions directly from their payroll and earn interest on their investments.

Will the program fix everything? Of course not. But myRA, along with a proposal for “auto-IRAs” for workers who don’t have 401(k) access, represents a good step towards creating good savings behaviors—that is, helping people save as much as possible, as early as possible, and as often as possible.

Ultimately, I think we need to consider a much more far-reaching reform—possibly even mandated retirement savings, as Australia has implemented with great success—so that all Americans can be sure that they will have enough to fund their retirement.

Today, we have more years to earn—but also more years to pay for in retirement. The problem is, our retirement mindset—and our infrastructure—is designed for an era of lower life expectancies and shorter careers. The sad reality is that putting away 3% per payroll period just won’t cut it.

Again, I’m very encouraged that we’ve begun to look at our longevity challenge from a perspective that’s broader than Social Security. I believe that if we begin to grasp its effects on our economy and our fiscal picture, we’ll begin to understand just how much we need to do to prepare for the future. That’s why I plan to keep banging the drum on longevity, and I hope that Washington does too.

The opinions expressed are current as of February 2014, and are subject to change. Reliance upon information in this article is at the sole discretion of the reader.

Photo: United States Government Work / Flickr

Richard Hudson

Consulting Actuary at First Actuarial Consulting, Inc.

10y

The issue with mandated savings programs is they are savings programs which still do not provide lifetime income security. Studies show people are very concerned with this and many are willing to give up salary to get more retirement security. Given the defined benefit pension plans provide for risk pooling and provide lifetime income they are the best overall choice. And now there are new pension plan designs (like the Adjustable Pension Plan) which provide for more stability in contribution levels, some degree of risk sharing between employees and employers, and designed with projected mortality tables to be sure the longevity risk is properly accounted for. With this as a new option it would seem more prudent rather than having many people trying to figure out how to live on a fixed nest egg.

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"I think we need to consider a much more far-reaching reform—possibly even mandated retirement savings" - we have a mandated retirement savings plan, it's called social security, and it was working fine until politicians moved it into the general fund.

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Jonathan Kemp

Partner at BWCI Group

10y

Proposals like myRA are not THE solution, but surely they can form part of the solution. There are no silver bullets to the retirement crisis. However, putting more options in front of more people has to be a valid start. Those that CAN afford to save more, need to save more, and realistically that should be about 15%-20% of salary. As the electorate ages, it's going to be difficult to resist increasing social security benefits, we're all going to be paying more tax to pay for those benefits. Full self provision is unrealistic for the low paid but some form of progressive partial self provision needs to be engineered to encourage responsible behavior. Social security needs to fill the gap.

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I thought I was going to retire by age of 30. I am still not retired. I really thought it was going to happen. It didn't happen. Now that it didn't happen I am stuck in the world of perseverance and execution. I need to get back into the global synergy mindset.

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