Battery Energy Storage System Market -Forecast, 2024-2030.

Battery Energy Storage System Market -Forecast, 2024-2030.

Battery Energy Storage System Market Overview:

The Battery Energy Storage System Market size is estimated to reach $33.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 31.3% during the forecast period 2024-2030. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) provide the capability to store excess energy during peak production periods and release it when demand is high or generation is low, ensuring grid stability and energy security.  

Increasing demand for renewable energy such as solar and wind power along with emergence of solid-state batteries created a need for efficient storage solutions to address the intermittent nature of these energy sources. Moreover, the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the growing interest in decentralizing power generation through microgrids are further driving the demand for advanced storage solutions. Government policies and incentives supporting clean energy along with rising concerns over climate change and the need to decarbonize energy infrastructure, are also accelerating investments in energy storage technologies.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) is driving smarter, more efficient energy management systems, significantly improving the performance, monitoring, and optimization of battery storage solutions in real time. AI enables predictive energy demand modeling, optimizes charging and discharging cycles, and extends the lifespan of storage systems.

Meanwhile, IoT facilitates enhanced connectivity, allowing for remote monitoring and seamless integration of energy storage systems with broader grid infrastructure. For example, in June 2024, Honeywell launched its Battery Manufacturing Excellence Platform (Battery MXP), an AI-driven software solution that optimizes gigafactory operations by increasing battery cell yields and helping manufacturers streamline the establishment of new facilities.

Additionally, advancements in battery chemistry, such as the development of solid-state, lithium-sulfur, and sodium-ion technologies, are improving energy density, charge cycles, and safety. These innovations are reducing costs and boosting performance, which, in turn, is accelerating the adoption of energy storage systems across residential and industrial sectors. A notable example is GM Ventures' $10 million investment in Forge Nano in October 2024 which focuses on enhancing battery chemistry using Forge Nano’s Atomic Armor technology, applying thin-film coatings to improve performance and lower production costs.

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Battery Energy Storage System Market- Report Coverage:

The “Battery Energy Storage System Market Report - Forecast (2024-2030)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Battery Energy Storage System Market.

Attribute Segment

By Element

  • Battery
  • Hardware
  • Others

By Battery Type

  • Lithium –ion Batteries
  • Sodium Sulfur Batteries
  • Lead Acid Batteries
  • Zinc Bromine Batteries
  • Flow Batteries
  • Others

By Capacity

  • Up to 150MWh
  • 150MWh-350MWh
  • 350MWh- 600MWh
  • Above 600MWh

By Connectivity

  • On-Grid
  • Off-Grid

By Ownership

  • Customer Owned
  • Third Party Owned
  • Utility Owned
  • Others

By Application

  • Residential
  • Commercial 
  • Industrial
  • Utility
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico)
  • Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and Rest of Europe)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
  • South America (Brazil, Argentina, and Rest of South America)

  • Rest of the World (Middle East and Africa).

COVID-19 / Ukraine Crisis - Impact Analysis:  

COVID-19 accelerated the adoption of renewable energy as countries focused on green recovery plans leading to a surge in demand for storage solutions that could integrate intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar. In addition, the rise of remote work and digitalization increased the need for uninterrupted power, further boosting the demand for BESS technologies.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted global supply chains, particularly the availability of key raw materials such as nickel, lithium and cobalt which are critical for battery production. This has led to price hikes and shortages affecting the manufacturing of energy storage systems. Additionally, the war drove up energy prices especially in Europe, highlighting the vulnerability of energy supply chains and increasing the demand for alternative energy solutions. As a result, countries are accelerating their investments in renewable energy and energy storage to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance energy security. 

Key Takeaways:

  •  North America is Leading the Market:

North America held the largest market share in 2023 driven by the rising demand for reliable energy storage solutions to support the growing integration of renewable energy and enhance grid stability. The region's dominance is largely attributed to the United States, which is making significant investments to expand its battery storage capacity to meet the increasing energy needs of consumers and industries alike. The U.S. has also accelerated its transition to cleaner energy sources, with the U.S. Department of Energy committed to supporting large-scale energy storage projects and initiatives aimed at expanding storage capacity by several gigawatts in the coming years.

According to January 2024 data from the Energy Information Administration, developers plan to expand the U.S. battery storage capacity to over 30 gigawatts (GW) by the end of 2024, surpassing the capacities of petroleum liquids, geothermal, wood and wood waste and landfill gas. By the end of 2023, planned and operational U.S. utility-scale battery storage capacity totaled around 16 GW, with an additional 15 GW planned for 2024 and approximately 9 GW slated for 2025.

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  • Lithium-ion Battery Type to Register the Fastest Growth

Lithium-ion batteries are projected to experience the fastest growth in 2023, driven by their high energy density, long cycle life and consistently decreasing costs. According to the International Energy Agency, lithium-ion batteries currently dominate both electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage applications, with chemistries adapting to mineral availability and market pricing. For instance, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have seen their market share increase significantly, accounting for 40% of EV sales and 80% of new battery storage systems in 2023.To address the associated risks, such as fire hazards, chemical leaks, and environmental impact, safety education programs and regulations are being implemented across the industry.

In November 2024, for example, the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC), in collaboration with Toronto Fire Services and other partners in Canada and the U.S., introduced new safety resources to raise public awareness and provide critical safety guidelines for mitigating risks related to lithium-ion batteries. As the demand for more efficient, sustainable energy solutions continues to grow, the adoption of lithium-ion batteries is accelerating, particularly in transportation and energy storage sectors.

The total installed capacity of lithium-ion batteries, measured in gigawatts (GW), has been increasing annually, reflecting the rising energy demand and broader deployment of this technology. In August 2024, data from China’s National Energy Administration revealed that the country’s new energy storage capacity, primarily driven by lithium-ion batteries, surged to 44 gigawatts by June 2024, marking a 40% increase from the start of the year and exceeding the nation’s 2025 target.

  • Utility Scale is the Largest Segment

The utility-scale segment is currently the leading force in the battery energy storage market driven by the growing demand for large-scale, reliable energy storage solutions that ensure grid stability, facilitate the integration of renewable energy and help manage peak electricity demand. These large-scale storage systems are crucial for storing and releasing vast amounts of energy, supporting power grids and advancing the transition to cleaner, more sustainable energy sources.

For example, in March 2024, Tata Power Solar Systems Limited (TPSSL) launched India's largest Solar and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) project. This pioneering initiative combines a 100 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) facility with a 120 MWh utility-scale BESS, marking a major milestone in renewable energy storage. Governments and financial institutions are playing a pivotal role in accelerating utility-scale energy storage projects. In many regions, banks and financial bodies are offering specialized financing options such as green bonds, energy project loans and sustainability-linked financing, to boost investments in large-scale storage infrastructure.

For instance, in May 2024, the World Bank announced its support for a 250 MW solar PV plant in Uzbekistan which will include a 63 MW BESS, the first utility-scale battery storage project in Central Asia. This project is expected to provide clean, reliable electricity to around 75,000 households, demonstrating the global push towards large-scale energy storage as an essential part of the clean energy transition.

  • Energy Transition and Decarbonization Goals Drives the Market

Energy transition and decarbonization goals are major drivers fueling the growth of the battery energy storage market, as countries and industries increasingly turn to renewable energy sources to address climate change. With nations setting ambitious carbon reduction targets and striving to achieve net-zero emissions, the demand for reliable, efficient energy storage systems is growing to facilitate the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the grid. For example, the European Commission's adoption of the Net Zero Industry Act in June 2024 aims to ramp up the manufacturing of clean technologies with a goal of fulfilling 40% of the EU's renewable energy deployment needs by 2030.

Alongside government-led efforts, many companies are actively embracing renewable energy solutions as part of their sustainability strategies, particularly focusing on incorporating energy storage systems. A notable example is Sumitomo Corp, which announced plans in June 2024 to significantly expand its battery energy storage capacity in Japan from 9 MW to 500 MW by 2031. This move is designed to stabilize fluctuations in renewable energy generation and enhance the efficiency of the national energy grid. Japan is also leading innovations to accelerate its energy transition, as seen in the operation of the JERA power plant, which plays a key role in the country's efforts to meet its decarbonization goals and improve energy security, particularly in the face of limited domestic resources.

  • Grid Stability and Management to Hamper the Growth

Grid stability and management present significant challenges to the widespread adoption of battery energy storage systems (BESS), particularly as the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind continues to grow. Many power grids, especially in developing countries, were not designed to accommodate the fluctuating inputs from renewable energy and large-scale energy storage systems. For example, in October 2024, Pulse.ng reported that Nigeria's national power grid collapsed twice within 24 hours, disrupting electricity supply for millions of customers.

Additionally, in regions where energy markets and regulatory frameworks are not yet optimized for energy storage, traditional grids often lack the capacity to handle the bidirectional flow of power required for efficient energy storage, complicating the participation of BESS in energy markets. As highlighted by Pro Active in October 2024, the rapid shift to renewables in the UK, such as wind and solar farms, has raised concerns over grid "stability" as conventional power stations are being shut down to make room for renewable sources. While renewables are vital for meeting decarbonization targets, their intermittent nature—producing energy only when weather conditions permit—can cause imbalances in supply and demand, further straining grid stability.

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Key Market Players: 

Product/Service launches, approvals, patents and events, acquisitions, partnerships, and collaborations are key strategies adopted by players in the Battery Energy Storage System Market. The top 10 companies in this industry are listed below:

  1. ABB Ltd.
  2. Siemens AG
  3. NEC Corporation
  4.  Panasonic Corporation
  5. The AES Corporation
  6. General Electric
  7. LG Chem Ltd
  8. Exide Industries
  9. Tesla
  10. Toshiba Corporation

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