CNAD-#59- China's 🚘✈️🚢🧑🏻🔬🌳🛰️📡🛢️🌊📱💹Updates about 🇨🇳+(🌍🇪🇨🇺🇸🇺🇬🇱🇧🇨🇺🌏🇮🇷🇪🇹🇺🇳🇵🇭🇹🇭🇷🇺🇪🇺🇰🇿🌏)&🎬🏛️🏝️🎶

Everyday Briefing: 2024-05-19

🧬Science and Technology⚙️

🛢️ China's first intelligent offshore drilling platform, "Huizhou 26-6," was installed in Guangdong Province, China. The platform, weighing over 30,000 tonnes, has a deck area of eight basketball courts. The platform's upper block exceeds the floating crane's lifting capacity, so natural tides and ship-load adjustment technologies were used. The platform has three times the amount of intelligent equipment of a traditional platform but reduces space by one-third. It offers functions like intelligent production, drilling, equipment health management, and security, improving production efficiency by 20% and reducing operation and maintenance costs by 10% per year.

🧑🏻🔬 Chinese scientists have created Lansi pig strains to reduce the country's heavy reliance on foreign pig breeds. The research team led by Li Kui from the Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen has successfully bred these strains, which have been approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs' national livestock and poultry genetic resources committee. The successful breeding of Lansi pigs marks the independent intellectual property rights of Chinese pig breeds and provides valuable experience for improving imported pig breeds in China. Since 2010, Li's team has been using biological breeding technologies like molecular marker assisted breeding and whole genome assisted breeding to cultivate efficient and high-quality breeding pigs based on mainstream commercial imported breeds. The team has successfully cultivated three specialized strains of Lansi pigs over 14 years, showing broad market prospects.

🌳 China's new regulations on ecological protection compensation aim to address trans-regional management issues, a global challenge. The regulations aim to tackle horizontal compensation between regions, as major rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water span different regions and basins. They adhere to a problem-oriented approach, targeting difficult and obstructive issues in horizontal compensation. The regulations specifically target scenarios where two provincial-level regions enter into an agreement but subsequently default on their commitments. Ecological protection compensation is a motivational arrangement that rewards organizations and individuals for their efforts in ecological conservation. The regulations establish a legal framework for regions to engage in cross-regional ecological protection compensation, fostering a collaborative approach where governments at all levels invest collectively and work together to protect the upper and lower reaches of river basins.

📱 China Mobile users near Beijing's west third ring area have discovered that their 5G cellphone signal has turned into 5G-A, providing access to a network more than 5 times faster than 5G. The 5G-A network covers 18 areas, including Beijing Chang'an Avenue, Financial Street, Beijing Capital International Airport, and the central area of Beijing Olympic Park. As of April, Beijing has built 114,500 5G base stations, ranking first in the country. More than 20,000 5G-A base stations are expected to be built within three years.

🇹🇭📡 Thailand's Midea Refrigeration Equipment Thailand has become the first overseas 5G factory of China's electrical appliance manufacturer, Midea Group. The factory, located in Thailand's Chonburi province, covers approximately 208,000 square meters and has an annual production capacity of over 4 million units. The factory was jointly built by China's Midea, China Unicom, Huawei, and Thai mobile operator AIS, setting a new standard for smart manufacturing in Thailand. The 5G private network, covering 160,000 square meters, ensures efficient interconnection of assembly lines, improving operating efficiency by 15% to 20%. A 5G AI inspection system has been deployed, reducing rework rates by 75%. Thailand's 5G network readiness is a frontrunner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and its value lies in providing application scenarios for enterprises. Operators have been pivotal in driving digital transformation in this project.

🌊 The China Three Gorges Corporation has been accelerating the development of clean energy, including wind and nuclear power, to promote green and low-carbon development. The developments were seen at the coast of Pingtan County, Fujian Province. Fujian has been working to accelerate the green and low-carbon development of society by promoting clean energy, including wind and nuclear power. The photo highlights the country's commitment to promoting green and low-carbon development.

🧑🏻🔬 China has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into polyformaldehyde copolymer imported from the European Union, the US, Taiwan, and Japan. The Ministry of Commerce (MOC) has reviewed materials provided by six Chinese companies that applied for the probe. The investigation will examine the import of POM copolymer from these countries and regions from January 1 to December 31, 2023, and any damage to the Chinese POM copolymer industry from January 1 to December 31, 2023. The investigation is expected to conclude before May 19, 2025, but may be extended for half a year under special circumstances.

🎢Business China💹

💹 The eighth China-Russia Expo exhibition area in Heilongjiang Province, China, features Russian cream cakes in the Alyonka Cafe. The cafe is the first to open in China's mainland, where consumers are already familiar with the Alyonka chocolate brand. The expo, held from May 16 to 21, attracted over 5,000 overseas buyers and representatives from 44 countries and regions. The 388,000 square meter exhibition area showcased over 5,000 products in over 20 major categories from 10 sectors. The expo is a sound opportunity to launch the cafe business in China, with plans to open 10 Alyonka cafes in Harbin this year. Uniconf, a leader in the Russian confectionery market, owns several well-established brands, including the Alyonka chocolate brand. China is currently the fifth largest export market for Alyonka chocolate, offering growth potential in new business models such as cafes and products catering to Chinese consumers.

💹 Hong Kong is partnering with the People's Bank of China to expand an e-CNY pilot for cross-boundary payments. Residents can set up e-CNY personal wallets in Hong Kong using their mobile phone numbers and top up their wallets via the Faster Payment System through 17 retail banks in Hong Kong. The e-CNY can be used in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other pilot areas on the Chinese mainland. The collaboration aims to make it easier for Hong Kong residents to make payments on the Chinese mainland without opening a Chinese mainland bank account.

🇷🇺💹According to Vitaly Mankevich, president of the Russian-Asian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RAUIE), Russian-Chinese entrepreneurs are committed to promoting mutually beneficial cooperation. Despite external challenges, the two countries have successfully maintained their trade relations. Russian authorities have been working to enhance trade and economic relations, focusing on strengthening business ties and simplifying the process for Chinese entrepreneurs entering the Russian market. Russian and Chinese industry associations and officials have also assisted in organizing and developing Chinese enterprises in Russia. Russian and Chinese entrepreneurs are provided with market entry support and assistance in business establishment and development. Mankevich believes the prospects for growth in Russian-Chinese trade are promising, especially in terms of structural changes in Russia's exports. China's decisions regarding cross-border cooperation, foreign trade, investment activity, the Belt and Road Initiative, scientific and technological progress, and activities within free trade zones are of great interest to Russia.

🇪🇨 Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd. has received its first export certificate of origin under the free trade agreement between China and Ecuador, valued at 529,000 yuan. The certificate will grant the company a tariff concession of around 4,758.4 yuan, as the tariff rate was reduced from 15% to 14.1%.

🇺🇬🇺🇬 The newly paved road in rural Uganda, funded by the China Export-Import Bank and built by China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), is not just a road but a symbol of progress and opportunity. The 217.9-million-U.S.-dollar Masindi-Park Junction and Tangi Junction-Paraa-Buliisa road project, funded by the China Export-Import Bank, connects communities and catalyzes growth. The road winds through the vast Murchison Falls National Park, where canopies of Budongo Forest cast cool shadows on the tarmac. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) officials emphasize the meticulous planning behind its construction, ensuring minimal disruption to wildlife habitats and migratory routes. The road's width through the park was kept narrow to minimize land use and not cut a lot of trees. The contractor's adherence to "green development" principles, such as energy conservation, green supply chains, and innovative technologies, aims to mitigate the construction's ecological footprint.

🇱🇧 Over 15 Chinese companies showcased their solar technology at the Lebanon International Solar Week 2024, highlighting China's growing interest in Lebanon's solar market. Companies displayed solar panels, batteries, and inverters to establish connections with potential clients. Lebanon's electricity shortages and high power demand are reasons for the market's appeal, with the economic crisis and foreign currency shortage forcing Lebanese factories to turn to local production. Adam Ho from Minghong Technology reported a 20% annual increase in local demand for their solar solutions, citing cost-efficiency as a factor. Will Zhang from Chisage New Energy Technology highlighted Lebanon's power outages and expensive generators as drivers of the increasing demand. Lebanon's solar capacity has rapidly increased, reaching 1,000 MW in June 2023 and projected to exceed 1,500 MW by year-end. Lebanese Energy Minister Walid Fayyad called for deeper partnerships between Chinese and Lebanese companies in this area.

💹 China's steady economic growth is expected to remain a global economic driver and a popular destination for foreign investment, according to Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin. The country's economic rebound has been fueled by international optimism, with international financial institutions like Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citibank, and UBS revising its growth forecast for 2024. The Asian Development Bank predicts that China will account for 46% of Asian developing countries' economic growth from 2024 to 2025. Wang also noted that China has abolished market access restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing, boosting international investors' confidence. He emphasized that China's development is open to the world, and its opportunities are shared by the world. An increasingly open China with a steadily growing economy will likely remain a driver of global economic growth and a popular destination for foreign investment.

🇨🇺✈️ Cuba and China have resumed air links, with the first flight arriving in Havana on Friday. The Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner of Air China was received with a traditional water salute at Jose Marti International Airport. The airline aims to increase frequency as passenger traffic grows. Direct flights from China to Cuba were suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic.

🇪🇹 Ethiopian expert Costantinos Bt. Costantinos warns that the US's recent tariff hikes on Chinese-made electric vehicles (EVs) will significantly impact the global climate agenda. The move is seen as a political move, driven by the increasing competitiveness of China's new energy industry. Costantinos believes that the US's protectionist stance could potentially derail recent positive strides in the global consensus to green energy transition. He emphasizes China's technological innovations and advancements in clean energy sources, which are expected to be game-changers in terms of climate change. However, Costantinos argues that anything related to China is now viewed by the US as competition, driven more by political motives than concerns about American consumer welfare. He urges the US to reconsider its move and consider the potential negative implications on the US itself.

🇪🇺 Siemens Energy CEO Christian Bruch has emphasized that building a wind turbine without Chinese supply in Europe is nearly impossible. He stated that the connectivity between the two regions is fruitful and unavoidable, and that there is a middle ground between full-on protectionism like in the US and a free market. Bruch argued that there must be clear rules in terms of how companies are financed and where they get guarantee. The EU initiated subsidy investigations into Chinese wind turbine suppliers, marking the fourth probe targeting Chinese firms in just two months.

🛰️ China's satellite navigation and positioning service industry's total output value reached 536.2 billion yuan in 2023, a 7.09% increase from 2022, according to a white paper by the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Location Based Services (LBS) Association of China. The growth rate is attributed to digital transformation and intelligent upgrades in various industries, resulting in increased demand for satellite navigation equipment and spatio-temporal data. By the end of 2023, nearly 20,000 enterprises and institutions were involved in the industry, with nearly one million people employed. The cumulative number of satellite navigation patent applications in China reached 119,000 by the end of 2023.

🚘The US is considering additional tariffs on China's green products, including electric vehicles and solar panels, and accusing them of "overcapacity." This raises questions about the US's stance on China's industries, which export 80%, 50%, and 25% of their automobiles. However, projections from the International Energy Agency suggest that by 2030, global demand for new energy vehicles will surpass last year's figures threefold, reaching 45 million vehicles. The US, a significant exporter of goods and services, has not labeled itself with the same "overcapacity" tag, recognizing these sectors as areas of competitive advantage. The US's argument of "overcapacity" should be rejected, as it embodies self-interest and contradicts economic principles and global interests. Embracing China's industrial strengths as a mutual benefit would be a more constructive approach, fostering cooperation and prosperity on a broader scale.

Despite the US imposing new tariffs on Chinese products, including electric vehicles (EVs), lithium batteries, photovoltaic cells, critical minerals, semiconductors, steel, and aluminium, experts question whether these measures will benefit the US manufacturing sector. Wang Honglin, a research fellow at the China Academy of Financial Research, Shanghai Jiaotong University, warns that high tariffs could negatively impact US manufacturing firms by diminishing their incentive to streamline production costs and enhance product quality. The tariffs on Chinese EV imports will rise to 100% this year, risking the obsolescence of American EV companies. Bill Russo, founder & CEO of Automobility Limited, believes that tariff walls do not improve the competitiveness of US domestic carmakers. Solar cell imports will face a 50% tariff increase, while certain Chinese steel and aluminium products will see tariffs rise to 25% this year.

🛣️China-Foreign Affairs⛳️

🇵🇭 Chinese defense spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang has warned the Philippine side not to take rash action and urged it to halt all acts of infringement and provocation. Zhang emphasized that the Philippine side's actions and statements are contradictory and self-defeating, and that anyone attempting to form self-serving cliques to coerce or pressure China is misguided. He stated that China will continue to take decisive measures to firmly defend its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea. Zhang also questioned the Philippine authorities' recent denial of any agreement with the Chinese side concerning China's Ren'ai Jiao. He noted that the Chinese side has reached a "gentlemen's agreement" and internal understandings, which could help manage differences, prevent conflicts, and build trust between the two sides.

🇺🇳 Chinese military spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang has criticized the US for invoking the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in response to a US guided-missile destroyer USS Halsey's trespassing into China's territorial sea. Zhang emphasized that the US is not a State Party to UNCLOS but has repeatedly invoked it to make an issue of it, even sending military vessels to intrude into the territorial sea and internal waters of Xisha Qundao. Zhang argued that such provocative moves violate China's sovereignty, threaten national security, and undermine regional peace and stability. He stated that the People's Liberation Army will remain on high alert and take resolute countermeasures against any infringement and provocations.

🌍 The African Union (AU) and Chinese officials attended the China-Africa Educational Cooperation Seminar in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where they discussed how China can help Africa meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the AU's 50-year continental development blueprint, Agenda 2063. The seminar aimed to deepen China-Africa cooperation in the education sector and enhance people-to-people connectivity. AU Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology and Innovation Mohammed Belhocine called on China to expand its vocational education and training programs in Africa to equip the youth with the necessary skills and competencies to contribute to the continent's economic development. The seminar highlighted that the key to China and Africa's development lies in turning their vast population into valuable human resources through high-quality education. Hu Changchun, head of the Chinese Mission to the AU, affirmed China's support for the AU in achieving its goals and strengthening cooperation in the education and capacity-building sectors.

🚢 China plans to conduct follow-up tests of its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, following its successful maiden sea trials. The tests, part of the regular shipbuilding procedure, are not aimed at any targets, regions, or countries. China's independent aircraft carrier research and construction efforts are crucial to safeguard its national sovereignty, security, and development interests.

🌏 The West's attempts to undermine China in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have failed, according to analysts. Regional countries, including Malaysia, have shown a strong neutrality while acknowledging China as its most important trade and economic partner. As the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and Malaysia approaches, the longstanding trade and diplomatic ties, geographical proximity, and people-to-people exchanges will ensure the two nations' ties stand firm. ASEAN members have repeatedly demonstrated that they will not allow themselves to be caught up in geopolitical rivalry and bloc confrontation. ASEAN members have seen China invest in manufacturing and developing infrastructure in the region, and countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia supply parts, components, and commodities to China. As a result, ASEAN members are resistant to efforts aimed at disrupting this relationship.

🇰🇿 Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong visited Kazakhstan from Wednesday to Friday, where he met with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, and Deputy Prime Minister Serik Zhumangarin. The visit marked the beginning of a "golden period" of rapid development and cooperation in various fields. Liu emphasized China's readiness to work with Kazakhstan to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, support each other on core interests, advance national development strategies, and deepen practical cooperation. He also committed to enhancing coordination and cooperation with Kazakhstan within the multilateral framework, including the China-Central Asia mechanism, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the United Nations, and building a closer China-Kazakhstan community. The Kazakh leaders emphasized their country's adherence to the one-China principle and expressed willingness to work with China to build the Belt and Road, deepen practical cooperation, and promote new development of Kazakhstan-China relations.

🌍 African educational experts have praised China's role in promoting quality education in Africa through scholarships, vocational and skill development training, and funding infrastructure for academic institutions. China supports enhancing the education level of all Africans, particularly women, children, and youth, and has established Confucius Institutes in many African countries, including Tanzania, which provide training in Chinese language and culture. Since 2012, China has set up an educational trust fund under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to train over 10,000 teachers in Africa. With over 50,000 African students studying in China each year, China has become a preferred study destination for many young Africans. African governments are urged to emulate China's example by creating capable civil servants, an educated labor force, engaging in continuous innovation, and promoting science and technology.

🇪🇹 Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed inaugurated a specialized referral hospital for the national army in Bishoftu town, Oromia. The hospital, equipped with China-aided medical supplies and China-trained staff, is considered the top healthcare facility in Ethiopia. Covering over 75,600 square meters, it offers cardiac surgery, organ transplantation, neurosurgery, and oncology treatments. Shewaye Haile, the hospital's commandant, praised China for purchasing, exporting, and installing most of the hospital's permanent medical equipment. China has been sending military medical expert teams to Ethiopia annually to save lives and provide medical assistance, demonstrating its commitment to strengthening cooperation with the Ethiopian army in medical and healthcare services. China has also been helping improve medical standards in Ethiopia by offering medical training to Ethiopian military health professionals.

🇹🇭 Thailand is set to launch a research project to provide tools and platforms for high-risk populations of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, offering risk prediction and intervention plans before symptoms appear. The project will be led by the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Thailand and the Bangkok Genomics Innovation Public Company Limited (BKGI), a Thai-Chinese life science joint venture. The project will use new biomarkers like Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) to detect cardiovascular disease risk early, improving the quality of life and reducing healthcare costs associated with treating severe stages of the disease. The project is part of the "Omics, Wellness, and Longevity" event, which aims to exchange knowledge and collaborate on genomics and biotechnology.

🎎Cultural🪭Insights 🎬

🏝️ Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to improve modern tourism systems and accelerate China's growth into a strong tourism country. He emphasized that China has fostered the world's largest domestic tourism market and has become the largest source of international tourists. The tourism sector has become an emerging strategic pillar industry, enhancing people's wellbeing and happiness. Xi called for a holistic approach to government and market, supply and demand, protection and development, domestic and international markets, and development and security. He emphasized the importance of developing the tourism sector for economic development, showcasing China's image, and enhancing exchanges between civilizations. At a national meeting on the development of the tourism sector, Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, called for protecting cultural heritage and ecological resources, enhancing service supply and quality, and deepening international tourism exchanges.

🏝️ China's tourism sector has experienced a significant boom, boosting social and economic development. A national meeting called for efforts to promote high-quality development and accelerate China's growth in tourism. The meeting stressed the importance of protecting cultural heritage and ecological resources, enhancing service supply and quality, and deepening international cooperation. Domestic tourist expenditure in China increased by 12.7% during the May Day holiday, reaching 166.89 billion yuan (about 23.5 billion U.S. dollars). The holiday season travel rush in popular travel destinations, such as Harbin in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, has also highlighted tourism's role in economic and social development. Tourism is also playing a significant role in rural areas, such as Xiantan Village in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which has transformed into a popular tourist destination with a robust homestay industry.

🎬 The China Film Festival in Bulgaria is set to feature six Chinese films, showcasing themes such as love, family, culture, tradition, and history. The festival, which celebrates the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Bulgaria, will run from May 17-19 and May 24-26. The films will showcase Chinese family values, folk art, and traditional Chinese culture. The festival is organized by the China Film Administration and the Chinese Embassy in Bulgaria, and co-organized by China Film Archive with the Bulgarian National Film Archive. The festival aims to boost collaboration between China and Bulgaria in the film industry and encourages the screening of more great films from both countries.

🎶 The 13th International Cultural Festival of Symphonic Music opened in Algeria with a grand opening concert by a local ensemble and a guest band from China's Suzhou city. The event showcased symphony orchestras and singers from 13 countries, demonstrating that music transcends boundaries and brings people together. The festival, which will run until May 22, promises a vibrant celebration of classical music. The event, with China as the guest of honor, marked a significant milestone in cultural exchange between the two countries. Algerian Minister of Culture and Arts Soraya Mouloudji praised the festival as an international event that brings together great names in universal music. The two orchestras brought to life works by Georges Bizet, Carl Orff's "Carmina Burana," Tchaikovsky, and Alexander Borodin's "Polovtsian Dances" in a harmonious atmosphere.

🎬 China's domestic crime thriller "Hovering Blade" topped the Chinese mainland daily box office chart on its first day of screening, earning about 10.88 million yuan (1.53 million U.S. dollars). The film, adapted from Japanese novelist Higashino Keigo, focuses on juvenile delinquency.

Secondly, the Chinese comedy "The Last Frenzy" topped the daily box office chart in the Chinese mainland, earning 20.11 million yuan (about 2.83 million U.S. dollars) on its 18th day of release.

Notably, China has completed shooting Red Earth, its first original science fiction internet movie, at the 15th Chinese Nebula Awards in Chengdu. The film, adapted from Xiao Xinghan's work, tells the story of a post-nuclear war world where humanity has retreated underground, battled genetically mutated species, and saved civilization. The film uses advanced technologies and artificial intelligence to convey a strong sense of science and technology. The film's chief producer, Lin Ran, expects more sci-fi films and TV shows.

💹Tourists in southwest China's Guizhou Province are discovering the natural formations of the pyramidal mountains in Anlong County. The natural beauty of the mountains has gained popularity due to a video posted by aerial photography enthusiast Su Zhengqiang, which garnered over 4 million views and over 1,000 comments. After a thorough investigation, local authorities identified 15 pyramidal spots just 2 kilometers away from the county seat. The local tourism department and other departments collaborated to identify the best viewing spots. Anlong promptly upgraded its infrastructure, building viewing platforms, parking lots, and service centers to meet tourists' needs. During the five-day May Day holiday, the new scenic attraction attracted 61,000 visitors, most from outside Guizhou, some as far as Beijing and Shanghai. The 'pyramids' in Anlong reflect the unique charm of China's karst landscapes, unlike the artificial pyramids in Egypt.

🏛️ The Beijiang Museum in Tianjin, China, houses over 400,000 fossils and specimens of animals, plants, rocks, minerals, and ancient humans. The museum, founded by French naturalist Paul Emile Licent, is a century-old hidden treasure in the Wudadao historical urban area. The museum houses a large collection of rare paleontological fossils and prehistoric cultural relics, providing indispensable materials for future scientists to conduct in-depth research. The museum preserves not only its original site but also its original collections, exhibition cases, and historical documents, making it a 'living fossil' for Chinese museums. The exhibition hall showcases a small stone with artificial chisel marks, discovered by Licent in Qingyang, northwest China's Gansu Province, marking the first discovery of Paleolithic cultural relics with precise stratigraphic records within China.

🇮🇷 Iran and China have been promoting cultural cooperation under the Alliance for Cultural Heritage in Asia, established in Xi'an, China's capital, in April 2023. The two countries have collaborated on archaeological research, cultural relics exchange, exhibitions, and educational workshops. The National Museum of Iran has worked with Beijing's Palace Museum, the Shanghai Museum, the National Museum of China, China's National Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage. Iranian culture has attracted many Chinese tourists to the National Museum of Iran, with Chinese visitors comprising the largest non-Iranian visitors over the past 12 months.

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