Cyber Briefing - 2024.07.15
👉 What's happening in cybersecurity today?
CRYSTALRAY Hackers, Pentesting Tools, Data Theft, Cellopoint Email Gateway, Remote Code Execution, HardBit Ransomware, GitLab , CI/CD Pipeline, NETGEAR , Firmware Update, RITE AID , Squarespace , AF - Group , Israeli Army, Cloud Systems, EmploiPartner, Misinformation, Trump Assassination Attempt, Australian Army, Indian Nationals, Chinese Scam Centers, Google , Acquisition, Wiz , Singapore Banks, OTPs, Phishing Scams.
Welcome to Cyber Briefing, the newsletter that informs you about the latest cybersecurity advisories, alerts, incidents and news every weekday.
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The CRYSTALRAY hacker group has significantly expanded its operations, targeting over 1,500 victims by exploiting popular pentesting tools such as zmap, ASN, httpx, nuclei, platypus, and SSH-Snake. These tools enable the group to conduct mass scanning, exploit multiple vulnerabilities, and perform comprehensive reconnaissance without directly probing target systems. CRYSTALRAY's tactics involve stealing and selling credentials, deploying cryptominers, and maintaining persistent access within victim environments.
A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-6744, has been discovered in Cellopoint Secure Email Gateway, posing a significant risk to organizations using this email security solution. Rated with a CVSS score of 9.8, the flaw resides in the SMTP Listener component of versions prior to 4.5.0, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Cellopoint has responded swiftly by releasing patch Build_20240529 to address this vulnerability.
Cybersecurity researchers have identified HardBit Ransomware version 4.0, equipped with new obfuscation tactics including passphrase protection, hindering analysis efforts. Unlike previous iterations, this ransomware variant demands a runtime passphrase for execution, complicating detection and analysis by security experts. Operating primarily via the Tox instant messaging service and leveraging brute-forcing methods on RDP and SMB services for initial access, HardBit 4.0 aims to encrypt data using the Neshta file infector virus.
GitLab has alerted its users to a critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-6385, impacting its community and enterprise editions. This flaw allows attackers to execute CI/CD pipelines under any user's identity, potentially granting unauthorized access to sensitive data and disrupting development operations. Rated at 9.6 on the CVSS scale, the bug affects GitLab versions 15.8 to 17.1. This disclosure follows a similar but distinct vulnerability disclosed just weeks earlier.
Netgear has issued a critical security advisory urging users of XR1000 Nighthawk gaming routers and CAX30 Nighthawk AX6 6-Stream cable modem routers to promptly update their firmware. The update addresses serious vulnerabilities, including stored cross-site scripting (XSS) and authentication bypass flaws, which could potentially enable attackers to hijack user sessions or gain unauthorized access to administrative interfaces. These vulnerabilities pose significant risks, such as redirecting users to malicious sites or facilitating the display of fake login forms, potentially compromising sensitive information.
Rite Aid, a major US pharmacy chain, has confirmed it was targeted by ransomware, leading to a cybersecurity incident last month. The company, currently finalizing its response investigation with third-party cybersecurity experts, has restored its systems and asserts full operational status. According to statements, the incident involved the compromise of significant customer data, including names, addresses, ID numbers, dates of birth, and Rite Aid rewards details, totaling 10GB of leaked information.
Multiple domain names hosted on Squarespace have been compromised by unknown hackers, starting from around July 10, 2024. This security breach has impacted domains transferred to Squarespace following its acquisition of Google Domains in September 2023. Attackers exploited vulnerabilities in the migration process, gaining unauthorized access to Squarespace accounts.
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AF Group, a Michigan-based insurance company, has confirmed a cyberattack on its systems but assures customers that no customer data has been compromised. The company has activated forensic experts and an IT security team to investigate the incident thoroughly. Despite the attack, AF Group maintains that its services, including claim reporting through TeleCompCare (TCC), remain operational without disruption. Customers are encouraged to continue using established channels for claims submissions.
During ongoing conflict, the Israeli army's crucial cloud computing systems have faced a massive wave of cyberattacks, totaling 3 billion attempts aimed at disrupting operational capabilities for managing combat operations and troop movements. Col. Racheli Dembinski of the army's Center of Computers and Information Systems confirmed the onslaught began October 7, catching military defenses off guard initially but ultimately failing to compromise operational effectiveness.
EmploiPartner, a leading e-recruitment company, recently experienced a cyberattack prompting swift action to secure its platform and reassure stakeholders about data security. The company quickly contained the unauthorized intrusion, bolstered its security measures, and dispelled misinformation circulating on social media. Despite the incident, EmploiPartner affirmed its commitment to safeguarding the confidentiality of user data, encouraging continued use of its platform for recruitment purposes.
Following the shooting incident involving former President Donald Trump, a wave of misinformation swiftly inundated social media platforms. Within moments, unsubstantiated claims ranging from political conspiracies to false flag operations proliferated, reflecting the volatile and polarized atmosphere in American politics. Despite the speculation, the Secret Service clarified that the shooting was not orchestrated by any political entity, debunking rumors circulating online.
An Australian army private and her husband have been accused of espionage for Russia, marking a significant national security development under Australia's strict espionage laws. Kira Korolev, a 40-year-old Defense Force technician, and Igor Korolev, 62, were denied bail after being charged with preparing for an espionage offense. The couple allegedly collaborated to access classified military information with the intent to transmit it to Russian authorities, although authorities have not identified any major security breaches.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has launched an investigation into a harrowing case involving Indian nationals trafficked to Southeast Asia and coerced into cybercriminal activities at "Chinese control scam centers." According to the CBI's FIR, victims were initially promised jobs in Thailand but were subsequently trafficked to countries like Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. There, they were compelled under threats to engage in cyber frauds, including cryptocurrency scams targeting individuals across India, Canada, and the US.
Google is reportedly in advanced negotiations to acquire Wiz, a cybersecurity firm, for $23 billion, potentially marking its largest-ever acquisition. Founded in 2020, Wiz specializes in cloud security solutions that offer deep insights into companies' cloud environments, appealing to large firms with extensive computing resources. Despite facing antitrust scrutiny, Google's interest in Wiz underscores its ongoing commitment to bolstering cybersecurity defenses amidst rising threats from nation-state and criminal actors.
Singaporean banks, in collaboration with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and The Association of Banks in Singapore (ABS), are implementing measures to strengthen cybersecurity resilience against phishing scams. They announced the gradual phase-out of One-Time Passwords (OTPs) for digital token users over the next three months. Instead, customers will use digital tokens via browsers or mobile apps for bank logins, aiming to thwart phishing attempts that exploit OTP vulnerabilities.
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