DIVORCE ...What You Need to Know About Your House, Your Mortgage and Taxes!
DIVORCE ... What You Need to Know About Your House, Your Mortgage and Taxes
PLEASE NOTE:
The material contained in this article is for information only.
It is not intended to replace individualized legal advice. We
strongly recommended you seek professional legal counsel for your
legal issues.
HOW TO AVOID COSTLY HOUSING MISTAKES IN THE MIDST OF A DIVORCE
Divorce is a tough situation which opens up many emotional and
financial issues to be solved. One of the most important
decisions is what to do about the house.
In the midst of the heavy emotional and financial turmoil, what
you need most is some non-emotional, straightforward, specific
answers. Once you know how a divorce affects your home, your
mortgage and taxes, critical decisions are easier. Neutral, third
party information can help you make logical, rather than
emotional decisions.
Probably the first decision is whether you want to continue to
living in the house. Will the familiar surroundings bring you
comfort and emotional security, or unpleasant memories? Do you
want to minimize change by staying where you are, or sell your
home and move to a new place that offers a new start?
Only you can answer these questions, but there will almost
certainly be some financial repercussions to your decision
process. What can you afford? Can you manage the old house on
your new budget? Is refinancing possible? Or is it better to sell
and buy? How much house can you buy on your new budget? The
purpose of this article is to help you ask the right questions so
you can make informed decisions that will be right for your
situation.
4 OPTIONS
You have 4 basic housing options when in the midst of a divorce:
1. Sell the house now and divide up the proceeds.
2. Buy out your spouse.
3. Have your spouse buy you out.
4. Retain your ownership.
It’s important for you to understand the financial implications
of each of these scenarios.
1. Sell the House Now and Divide Up the Proceeds.
Your primary consideration under these circumstances is to
maximize your home’s selling price. As you work to get your
financial affairs in order, make sure you understand what your
net proceeds will be - i.e. after selling expenses, and after
determining what your split of the proceeds will be. Note that
the split may not be 50/50, but rather may depend on the divorce
settlement, the source of the original downpayment, and the
legislative property laws in your area.
2. Buy Out Your Spouse.
If you intend to keep the house yourself, you’ll have to
determine how you’ll continue to meet your monthly financial
obligations, if you now only have one salary. If you used two
incomes to qualify for the old loan, refinancing on your own
might be a challenge.
3. Have Your Spouse Buy You Out.
If you are the one who is leaving, you have the opportunity to
start again in new surroundings with cash in your pocket.
However, be aware that if the the old home loan is not
refinanced, most lenders will consider both you and your spouse
as original co-signers to be liable for the mortgage. This
liability may make qualifying for a new mortgage difficult for
you if you decide to purchase a home, even though you won’t have
legal ownership.
4. Retain Joint Ownership.
Some divorcing couples postpone a financial decision with respect
to the home and retain joint ownership for a period of time even
though only one spouse lives there. While this temporary
situation means you have no immediate worries in this regard,
keep your eye on tax considerations which may change from the
time of your divorce to the time of the ultimate sale.
WHEN YOU DECIDE TO SELL
If you and your spouse decide to sell your home, it will be
important to work together through a professional to maximize
your return. Differences aside, you both should be present when a
listing contract is put together. Both of you should understand
and sign this contract, and both should be active in the ultimate
negotiations.
WHEN YOU BUY YOUR NEXT HOME
Use the proceeds from your previous home or buy-out to determine
an affordable price range for your next home. Maintain a clear
focus on getting the right home to suit your new situation. You
may wish to review with an agent who offers a house-hunting
service to help find a home that matches your new home-buying
criteria.