The era of Artificial Intelligence and readiness for protections
Dr. Mohammad Khaled
Advisory Board Member | Saf Cognitive City, Cybersecurity, Safe Cognitive AI, AI and Cognitive Data
Introduction to artificial intelligence
Before starting the topic of the relationship of artificial intelligence to cyber security and knowing the extent of willingness to protect the artificial intelligence, we must know what is artificial intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence: It is a large-scale branch of computer science concerned with building intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. Whereas, AI refers to software technologies that make a robot or computer behave and think like a human being. Artificial intelligence is the behavior and specific characteristics of computer programs that mimic human mental +capabilities and working patterns. Among the most important of these characteristics is the ability to learn, infer, and react to situations not programmed in the machine. However, this term is controversial due to the lack of a specific definition of intelligence.
The ideal feature of artificial intelligence is its ability to rationalize and take actions that have the best opportunity to achieve a specific goal. Artificial intelligence is based on the principle that human intelligence can be defined in a way that a machine can easily simulate and perform tasks, from the simplest to the most complex ones.
And AI is the digital ability of a computer or computer controlled by a robot to perform the tasks usually associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to a project to develop systems that have distinct intellectual processes for humans, such as the ability to think, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from previous experience. Therefore, we can summarize the meaning of artificial intelligence in that it is a simulation of human intelligence in machines.
Types of artificial intelligence
One of the types of artificial intelligence that can perform specific and clear tasks, such as self-driving cars, or even speech or image recognition programs, or chess on smart devices, and this type of artificial intelligence is considered the most common and available type today. Also, there are AI systems that can beat the world chess champion, which is the only thing you do.
This type refers to computers with the level of human intelligence in all fields, that is, it can perform any intellectual task that a person can perform, that is works with the ability to resemble the ability of a person in terms of thinking, where he focuses on making the machine capable of thinking and planning on its own and in a similar way to human thinking.
Oxford philosopher "NICK BOSTROM" defines supreme intelligence as “an idea that is much smarter than the best human minds in almost every field, including scientific creativity, general wisdom, and social skills.” Because of this type, the field of artificial intelligence is an interesting field to delve into.
This type has many characteristics that must be included in it, such as the ability to learn, plan, automatic communication and judgment, but the concept of super artificial intelligence is a hypothetical concept that does not exist in our time.
Artificial intelligence applications
Artificial intelligence has various applications in today's society it has become necessary for the present time because it can solve complex problems in an effective way in many industries, such as health care, entertainment, finance, education, etc. In this figure, we can briefly know the applications in which AI is included:
Cybersecurity and artificial intelligence
First, what is cybersecurity?
Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. It usually aims to access, change, or destroy sensitive information, extort money from users, or interrupt business operations.
Successful cyber security pursues a specific approach that usually consists of multiple layers of protection spread across computers, networks, programs or data that one intends to maintain integrity and in any organization users and processes and technology must complement each other and join hands to create an effective defense from cyber-attacks.
And cyber security is very important in our interconnected world through the network; everyone benefits from cyber defense programs. For example, at the individual level, a cyber-security attack can lead to identity theft or attempts to extort or lose important data such as family photos. Societies also depend on vital infrastructure such as power plants, hospitals, and financial services companies, so securing these and other organizations is essential to maintaining the functioning of our society in a way Safe and natural.
Artificial intelligence risks
Despite the many advantages and huge applications of artificial intelligence, it has risks that make us feel anxious and fearful towards it
There are many disadvantages that result from the use of artificial intelligence, including the following:
What are the risks of AI
1- Lack of transparency
Many artificial intelligence systems are built with so-called neural networks that act as an engine; these are complex interconnected node systems. However, these systems are less able to indicate decision-making. You only see the inputs and outputs So the system is very complex
2- Responsibility for the procedures
Much remains unclear about the legal aspects of systems that have become increasingly smart. What is the position in terms of responsibility when the AI system is mistaken? Do we judge this as if we were judging a person? Who is responsible in a scenario where systems become more self-learning and autonomous? Can a company remain responsible for an algorithm that has learned on its own and then defines its own pathway, which, based on massive amounts of data, drew its own conclusions to come up with specific decisions? Do we accept a margin of error from an AI device, even if sometimes this has serious consequences?
3- The big technology companies exert a great deal of influence
The above problem is related to the strength of major technology companies, such as FACEBOOK, MICROSOFT, GOOGLE, APPLE, ALIBABA, TENCENT, BAIDU and Amazon. The eight technology companies have this financial, data, and intellectual ability to dramatically raise the level of artificial intelligence. Hence, there is a risk that very strong technology will end up in the hands of a relatively small group of trading companies. The better the technology, the more people start to use it, the more effective the technology.
4- Artificial intelligence
The debate about the flaws of artificial intelligence is dominated by the debate about supernatural intelligence. The latter refers to systems with intelligence that far outweighs human intelligence in many ways. As a result, they can acquire all kinds of skills and expertise without human intervention; they can train themselves in situations unknown to them and be able to understand the context. It is a type of super-intelligent intelligence that only perceives humans as "snails in the garden": as long as they do not bother you, they are allowed to live.
Facebook is a great example of how an AI system has a completely negative result. In fact, Facebook's increasingly smart algorithms have only one goal: to keep you on the platform for as long as possible. Create maximum engagement with the content. Collect clicks and feedback. But the system is not sensitive to issues such as "substantive actual representation of things." The truth is not important because the system is only concerned with the time you spend on the platform. Facebook doesn't care about the truth, with all the harmful consequences of that.
5- Impact on the labor market
Amnesty International will create pressure on the labor market in the coming years. The rapid increase in the quality of artificial intelligence will ensure that smart systems become more skilled in specific tasks. Smart AI systems will recognize patterns with massive amounts of data provide specific insights and perform cognitive tasks. Professionals must closely monitor the development of artificial intelligence as systems are increasingly able to search, listen, speak, analyze, read and create content.
Other than the dangers of artificial intelligence, but let me, O reader, stand at a point the mind puts. Will artificial intelligence replace human beings in many areas and exclude them?
How do we reduce the risks of AI, and what is Amnesty International's role in it?
Security practitioners are always fighting to keep up with the methods used by attackers, and AI systems can provide at least a short-term boost by significantly enhancing a wide variety of defense mechanisms. Amnesty International can automate many tasks, assist under-staffed security departments to bridge the specialist skills gap and improve the efficiency of their human practitioners. Protecting against many existing threats, Amnesty International can put defenders a step forward. However, opponents remain resilient - as AI-supported threats become more sophisticated, security practitioners will need to use AI-supported defenses merely to pursue.
The benefit of AI is in terms of responding to threats in its ability to act independently, and to take quick-response measures without the need for human supervision and much more quickly than human ability. Since there is malware that can undermine entire systems almost instantly, this is a highly valuable power.
The number of ways in which defense mechanisms can be greatly enhanced through artificial intelligence provides reasons for optimism, but as with any new type of technology, it is not a miracle cure. Security practitioners should be aware of the practical challenges involved when deploying defensive artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity
The question is:
What is the relationship of AI with cyber security? Is it considered beneficial to him or not?
Artificial intelligence in cyber security is useful because it improves how security experts analyze, study, and understands cybercrime. It enhances cyber security techniques that companies use to fight cyber criminals and help maintain the security of organizations and clients. On the other hand, AI can be resource intensive. It may not be practical in all applications. And most importantly, it could be a new weapon in the arsenal of cyber criminals who use technology to sharpen and improve their cyber-attacks.
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Who use technology to sharpen and improve their cyber-attacks?
So we can say that artificial intelligence is a growing area of interest and investment within the cyber security community. But!
Although there are many advantages to incorporating AI in cyber security, there are drawbacks to know. One of the main challenges to applying artificial intelligence in cyber security is that it requires more resources and resources than traditional solutions to cyber security that are not specific to artificial intelligence. This is partly because cyber security solutions are built on AI frameworks and these are not cheap. As such, it was historically expensive for many of companies - small and medium sized companies in particular. However, there are new service security solutions (SAAS) that make AI cyber security solutions more cost-effective for companies. And let's just be realistic, it's a lot cheaper to pay for effective cyber security solutions than it is to pay fines, stops, and other costs associated with successful cyber-attacks.
Cyber-attacks are everywhere and are recognized as one of the most strategic risks facing the world today. In recent years, we have seen digital attacks against governments, vital infrastructure owners, large private companies, small businesses, educational institutions, and not-for-profit organizations. Not only is the sector protected from cyber-attacks, but the level of sophistication of the threats it faces is constantly increasing.
The future of cyber security will be driven by a new class of polite and bizarre attackers who have emerged recently. Their goal is not to steal data, but to manipulate or change it. There is no doubt that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be used by attackers to advance the next major update of electronic weapons and will eventually lead to harmful use of AI. Amnesty International's fundamental ability to learn and adapt will usher in a new era in which highly personalized attacks and human imitation are susceptible. An "offensive attack" - the symbol of a highly sophisticated and pernicious attack - will be able to mutate itself while learning about its environment, and to expertly settle systems with the least opportunity to discover.
The emergence of AI-based methods of cyber-attacks is a particular concern because most major nation-states are actively involved in this. This carries a risk of normalizing the use of artificial intelligence as an offensive weapon, and also increases the chances of powerful malware developed by nation-states that make their way to wildlife, as it may affect ordinary computer users. There is no such thing as an ideal security solution. However, this should provide a new incentive for all of us to ensure that we are adequately protected from cyber threats. In addition to making sure your antivirus software is installed on all of our devices, it's also worth adding a virtual private network to this mix.
Since we're seeing an increase in the number of cyber-attacks directed at specific individuals and systems, a VPN, which allows you to hide an IP address and physical location, can go a long way in improving the security setting. Companies are known to use enterprise VPN technology to secure their connections against malicious attackers.
Both artificial intelligence and machine learning have become basic technologies that benefit us in many ways. However, we see them increasingly being used for heinous purposes. This is something we should all remain wary of, as these technologies also have the power to undermine our common defenses.
Ready to protect the artificial intelligence?!
The question is:
What are the preparations and preparedness to protect the AI?
But before knowing what these preparations are, we must first know that we are protecting them from whom?
Due to the ever-changing mutations of cyber-attacks, it has become increasingly difficult to maintain a database of all known variants of malware and viruses spread across the web. With the incorporation of hundreds of new strains of malware on a daily basis, the "update" and "patch" of the infrastructure, firewall, and antivirus protection every day are no longer sufficient. Security companies simply cannot keep up with increased attacks. New security players are looking for artificial intelligence to keep companies safe.
With the real great potential of AI, the potential for attackers to arm and use it to reinforce and expand their attacks is a major threat. One of the biggest concerns is that hackers can use artificial intelligence to automate cyber-attacks on a large scale. Now our opponents rely on human resources to formulate and coordinate their attacks. The scene of cyber-crime and cyber security will change not for the better if they learn to use artificial intelligence and machine learning to do the dirty work. Therefore, the three main effects of artificial intelligence on the threat landscape are increasing threats and Existing attacks, developing new threats, and changing the nature of existing threats.
Cyber criminals are adept at adopting any technologies or innovations that give them an edge over cyber security defenses. Early case studies and research indicate where defenders actually see the first impact: defense against "strong" artificial intelligence - where criminals use systems that act, think, and act as a human being - and against "weak" or "narrow" artificial intelligence - where systems are modeled on human behavior to carry out specific tasks. Due to its potential uses.
Preparations and preparedness in protecting artificial intelligence
Are artificial intelligence systems able to be attacked?
The methods underlying modern artificial intelligence systems are systematically exposed to a new type of cyber security attack called the "artificial intelligence attack". With this attack, opponents can manipulate these systems in order to change their behavior to serve the malicious target. Since AI systems are further integrated into the basic components of society, these AI attacks represent an emerging and systematic vulnerability with the potential to have significant impacts on the security of the country.
Artificial Intelligence attacks are radically different from traditional cyber-attacks.
Unlike traditional cyber-attacks caused by "errors" or human errors in code, AI attacks are enabled by the inherent limitations of basic AI algorithms that cannot currently be fixed. Moreover, AI attacks expand the range of entities that can be used to carry out attacks e. For the first time, the physical objects can now be used for electronic attacks (for example, an AI attack can turn a stop sign into a green light in the eyes of a self-driving car by simply placing a few pieces of tape on the stop sign itself). Data can also be armed in new ways with these attacks, which requires changes to the way data is collected, stored and used.
What will be affected by the AI attacks?
There are areas that are immediately affected by AI attacks: content filters, law enforcement, and human-friendly tasks that are being replaced by Amnesty International, and society Civilian. These areas are attractive targets of attack, and are increasingly vulnerable to them because of their increasing adoption of AI.
"AI Security Compliance" programs have been proposed to protect against AI attacks.
The policy that creates "AI Security Compliance" programs will reduce the risk of attacks on AI systems and reduce the impact of successful attacks. Compliance programs can achieve this by encouraging stakeholders to adopt a set of best practices in securing systems against AI attacks, including looking at surface risks and attacks when deploying AI systems, adopting IT reforms to make attacks difficult to implement, and developing plans to respond to attacks. This program is designed according to current compliance programs in other industries, such as PCI Compliance to secure payment transactions, and will be implemented by the appropriate regulatory bodies of their relevant bodies. Regulators should enforce compliance with government uses and the high risk to Amnesty International. Regulators should require compliance with both government uses of AI systems and as a precondition for selling AI systems to the government. In the private sector, regulators should make compliance mandatory for high-risk uses of artificial intelligence, where attacks have serious social consequences, and are optional for low-risk uses in order to avoid disrupting innovation. Amnesty International is expected to lead systemic changes in the cyber security landscape, and will affect four major challenges in cyber security in the near future: -
1- Increase the sophistication of the attackers
Attackers of varying degrees of development, from social activists to nation-states, are investing in their efforts to target opportunities that have higher return on investment expectations. Organizations can lead risk-based control investments to reduce their attractiveness to attackers, as organizations mature cyber security programs, they become less valuable targets. Amnesty International has the ability to speed up attacks because automating tasks and improving harmful services reduces barriers to entering and implementing attacks. AI-supported technology may also enhance the ability of attackers to preserve their identity and their distance from their victims in an environment where crime rates are very difficult to investigate and investigate.
2- Asymmetry
As defenders, we must succeed in stopping attacks 100% of the time, while attackers only need to succeed once. Organizations must focus on building appropriate capacities, and a team that can implement the processes and technology that reduce this disparity.
While artificial intelligence and automation reduce contrast and cost, which improves errors in range and limits the limit, attackers may also use artificial intelligence to tip the balance. Criminals will be able to automate the most resource-intensive elements in their attacks and bypass the controls applied against them. Amnesty International's "narrow" forecasts in the near future indicate that AI-supported vulnerabilities scanners that can accelerate the detection and exploitation of vulnerabilities by attackers may challenge the capabilities to manage existing security vulnerabilities and cyber security operations
3- Increase attack surface / digitization operations
As organizations continue to grow, the size and sophistication of their technologies and data increases, which means that attackers have more surfaces to explore and exploit. To stay on top of the attackers, organizations can deploy advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and automation to help create defensible "throttle points" rather than spreading efforts evenly throughout the environment.
In addition, the use of artificial intelligence in business processes has the potential to change the nature of cyber risks and assets that must be defended. Increased dependence on technology that supports AI may open new opportunities for attackers to interfere in important business operations, affecting internal decision-making and customer relationships.
And also one of the important points in the protection of artificial intelligence:
1- Data protection for every step of the project
Before talking even about protection against data leakage, it is necessary to ensure that the desired use complies with existing regulations, especially those related to data protection (GNP, medical data regulations, PCI DSS, etc.). This means defining the purpose of the project and processing the associated data, as much as possible.
2- Protection of big data platform
In machine learning projects, this step takes some special dimensions. There are large amounts of data that are highly concentrated, and therefore you are particularly at risk of stealing or modifying information.
3- Securing the learning process
The machine learning stage is the basic step on which the effectiveness and importance of the solution rests, and the real new part of the initiative with regard to existing systems.
4- Securing the application
Most learning safety measures focus on three areas: managing inputs, making processing reliable and controlling outputs.
5- Define your risk management strategy and flexibility
In order to adopt the approach on a large scale, it is important to develop safety guidelines according to the type of project (AI). For example, the guidelines can be structured according to the type of input data, or by learning the frequency or by the exposure level of the solution.
How can Amnesty International improve cyber security?
Simply put, this is a practice of confidentiality and availability of information (such as data), as well as the protection of that information. The level of electronic protection required depends on whether you are dealing with a hacker Internet amateurs or dangerous criminal group and that the emergence of the use of artificial intelligence to combat cyber-attacks can enhance and improve Internet protection strategies, which save a lot of money to companies.
Conclusion
In the end we can say that we must provide the methods and preparations through which we can protect the artificial intelligence from attacks because our protection and our understanding of the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning may help you to make your work interesting, as there are an infinite number of applications for these technologies that may help you to Make your life easier.
Through artificial intelligence and machine learning, your business will benefit, as it will become more efficient and effective, and you will get rid of many restrictions and burdens that slow you down. Moreover, artificial intelligence tools and mechanisms may be used to help your company optimize the use of its resources, resulting in increased profits.
Information Technology Instructor
4yThanks a lot Dr. Mohammad Khaled, Phd for sharing such an interesting article. It will be really helpful for educators and aspiring researchers like me, who are much interested in the future of AI.
Program Director at Presight
5yVery insightful article Mohammed. Thanks for sharing.
Las Vegas Sands Corp.
5yWell written. Thank You for sharing your thoughts.