ESG Insider: COP16 launches fund to share benefits of genetic biodiversity data
Negotiations at COP16, the UN’s biodiversity-focused Conference of the Parties in Cali, Colombia, extended into Nov. 2 before being suspended. Negotiators reached some key agreements at the conference, such as launching a voluntary fund designed to share the benefits of digital genetic information.
Digital sequence information is genetic data derived from biodiversity and is increasingly being used in research — for example, to develop medicines and vaccines. Guidelines for the newly launched “Cali fund” state that large companies and organizations that receive benefit commercially from this digital sequence information should contribute to the fund based on their profits or revenues. At least half of the funding is expected to support Indigenous peoples and local communities, the UN said. Parties also agreed on the creation of a new body to give Indigenous peoples and local communities a greater say in the protection of nature, a global plan on biodiversity and health and new mechanisms to identify new ecologically or biologically significant marine areas.
However, no agreement was reached on how to operationalize a fund to prevent biodiversity loss as agreed in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework signed in 2022. Under the framework, parties agreed to raise $200 billion annually by 2030, but the logistics of this fund have yet to be decided. Future talks on funding will discuss the potential creation of a new global biodiversity fund to mobilize capital.
This week’s newsletter explores how the results of the US presidential election could impact climate policies over the next four years. We also examine the role coal could play in the energy transition and the challenges facing the Latin American steel industry in achieving net zero. In our latest quarterly update on adoption of global sustainability standards, we learn about which jurisdictions have adopted or are planning to adopt the standards.
In this week's ESG Insider podcast, we explore what role fixed income markets are playing to plug the sustainable finance gap.
Chart of the Week
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The 2024 presidential election presents the US energy commodities sector with a big dose of uncertainty about the regulatory, tax and climate policies ahead in the next four years, S&P Global Commodity Insights reports.
Where does the world stand on ISSB adoption?
S&P Global Sustainable1 is following the latest developments in the adoption of the International Sustainability Standards Board’s two sustainability standards. As of Sept. 30, 2024, six jurisdictions have adopted the standards on a voluntary or mandatory basis, and 19 other jurisdictions are planning to adopt them in the future.
COP29 climate talks in focus
S&P Global Commodity Insights explores the key themes of COP29, focusing on climate finance and carbon markets. As UN talks unfold in Baku, the report highlights the stark divisions between developed and developing countries on the scope and structure of a global finance framework, and also looks at ongoing negotiations around Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
More action needed to reach 2030 EU climate targets after emissions drop 8.3% in 2023, EC says
The European Commission said greenhouse gas emissions in the EU fell by 8.3% in 2023, driven by significant reductions from power and industrial installations but more efforts are needed for the bloc to meet its 2030 climate targets, S&P Global Commodity Insights reports.
Podcast
ESG Insider Podcast
How fixed income is evolving to fill gaps in sustainable finance The common thread in big sustainability-related events like COP16 and the UN’s upcoming climate change conference, COP29 in Baku Azerbaijan, is the challenge of addressing the big financing gaps for a range of sustainability issues — including climate, nature, and social equity. In this episode of the ESG Insider podcast, we explore how the fixed income market is evolving to help fill in some of those sustainable finance gaps. >>Listen on Spotify, Apple Podcasts or YouTube Music
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