Human Trafficking in the Trucking Industry: What to Look Out For

Human trafficking is a universal issue that can often go unnoticed, particularly in industries like trucking, where workers are frequently on the move and interact with a wide variety of people. Recognizing the key indicators of human trafficking is essential in helping to put a stop to it.

Behavioral Signs

Behavioral cues are often the first indicators that something may be wrong. These signs can be subtle, but they are crucial in identifying potential trafficking victims:

1. Fear & Anxiety: Individuals who are being trafficked often exhibit extreme fear or anxiety. They may appear overly submissive, defer to someone else to speak for them, or seem terrified of making mistakes. This behavior is often a result of the intense control traffickers exert over their victims.
2. Eye Contact: A common sign of a trafficking victim is the avoidance of eye contact. This may stem from fear of punishment or a deep sense of shame. If a person consistently avoids direct eye contact or seems overly nervous during conversations, it could be a red flag.
3. Inability to Speak Freely: Trafficking victims are often unable to speak freely. They may be accompanied by someone who insists on answering questions for them or seems to monitor their interactions closely. This is a tactic used by traffickers to maintain control and prevent the victim from seeking help.

Physical Indicators

Physical signs can be more apparent and should be carefully noted:

1. Signs of Physical Abuse: Victims of trafficking may have visible injuries such as bruises, cuts, or scars. These signs may be in various stages of healing, indicating ongoing abuse. Additionally, victims may appear malnourished or exhausted.
2. Poor Hygiene: Another indicator is a noticeable lack of personal care. Victims might have poor hygiene, dirty or ill-fitting clothing, and an overall unkempt appearance. This can be a sign that they are not being allowed to care for themselves properly or are living in deplorable conditions.
3. Lack of Personal Possessions: Trafficked individuals often have very few personal belongings. They may not have identification, money, or personal items that most people carry with them. This is usually because traffickers confiscate these items to keep their victims dependent and isolated.

Travel Patterns

Unusual travel behaviors can also signal human trafficking:

1. Irregular Travel Routes: Pay attention to travel routes that seem unusual or irregular. For example, a driver taking a circuitous route or visiting locations that don't align with the delivery schedule could be cause for concern. Traffickers may use these tactics to avoid detection.
2. Transporting Confused Individuals: If a driver or worker is seen with individuals who appear confused, unsure of their location, or who seem out of place, this could be a sign of trafficking. Victims are often transported without knowing where they are going or why.
3. Frequenting Known Trafficking Hotspots: Certain areas, such as specific truck stops, rest areas, or motels, are known to be hotspots for trafficking activities. If you notice a driver or worker frequently visiting these locations without a clear reason, it could be an indicator of involvement in trafficking.

What You Can Do

Recognizing these signs is the first step, but taking action is equally important. If you suspect that someone is a victim of human trafficking, it’s crucial to report it to the appropriate authorities. In Canada, you can contact the Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-833-900-1010 or reach out to local law enforcement.

Human trafficking is a serious issue that affects countless lives. By being vigilant and aware of the key indicators, those in the trucking industry can play a critical role in identifying and preventing this crime. Let’s work together to make our industry safer for everyone.