Preparing for the 69th BPSC exam requires a broad understanding of various topics relevant to the state of Bihar, national affairs, and key issues in governance. Here are some important topics that could be helpful for the interview stage:
1. Bihar's Social and Economic Development
- Agriculture and rural economy: Impact of agriculture schemes, agrarian distress, and rural development programs in Bihar.
- Industrialization in Bihar: Challenges in attracting industries, recent efforts by the state government, and the role of special economic zones.
- Unemployment and Migration: Analysis of out-migration patterns from Bihar, its causes, and steps taken to curb it.
- Infrastructure Development: Major infrastructure projects in Bihar—roads, electricity, and public services.
- Education and Literacy: Status of primary, secondary, and higher education in Bihar; challenges and reforms.
2. Bihar History and Culture
- Freedom Movement in Bihar: Contribution of Bihar to the Indian independence movement.
- Historical Figures: Role of eminent personalities like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, and others.
- Cultural Heritage: Prominent cultural practices, festivals (Chhath Puja), and the role of languages (Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi).
3. Governance and Policy Implementation
- Bihar Special Laws: The Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and its socio-economic impact.
- Good Governance Initiatives: Key governance reforms under Nitish Kumar (like Saat Nishchay schemes) and their outcomes.
- Public Distribution System (PDS): Effectiveness of the PDS and other welfare schemes in ensuring food security.
- Panchayati Raj and Local Governance: Role of Panchayats in local governance and grassroots democracy.
4. Environment and Disaster Management
- Flood Management in Bihar: Causes, consequences, and preventive measures related to recurrent floods.
- Climate Change and Agriculture: Impact of climate change on Bihar’s agriculture.
- Conservation Efforts: Projects related to wildlife and forest conservation in Bihar.
5. Current National and State Affairs
- Women Empowerment: Key policies aimed at women’s education, employment, and safety in Bihar.
- Healthcare in Bihar: Challenges in public health services, recent steps for improving healthcare infrastructure (Ayushman Bharat, state-specific schemes).
- Recent Political Developments: Understanding of Bihar’s political landscape, role of coalition politics, and recent elections.
- Caste and Social Justice: Caste-based politics in Bihar, issues of social justice, and reservation policies.
6. Important Government Schemes
- Central and State Government Schemes: Focus on welfare schemes like PM Awas Yojana, MNREGA, and Bihar’s own Saat Nishchay initiative.
- Skill Development Programs: Initiatives to promote employment and skill development in Bihar.
- Jal Jeevan Hariyali Campaign: Importance of environmental conservation through this scheme launched by the state government.
7. India’s Foreign Policy and International Relations
- India’s Relations with Neighboring Countries: Focus on India’s relations with Nepal (especially in context of Bihar’s geographical proximity).
- India's Role in Regional Cooperation: India's initiatives in South Asian cooperation and its relevance for Bihar (e.g., trade routes, cultural links).
8. Constitutional and Administrative Topics
- Federalism and Centre-State Relations: How federal structure impacts Bihar, issues of resource allocation, and cooperative federalism.
- Role of Civil Services in a Democracy: Understanding the role of a BPSC officer in public administration, their duties, and responsibilities.
- Recent Constitutional Amendments: Any relevant amendments to the Constitution that might impact the administration or policies in Bihar.
9. Miscellaneous Topics
- Digital India and E-Governance: Efforts to digitize governance in Bihar.
- Bihar and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Progress and challenges in achieving SDGs in the state.
- Tourism in Bihar: Importance of tourism and steps taken to promote cultural and historical tourism in the state.
Preparation Tips:
- Bihar Budget 2023-2024: Be updated with the latest budget and its key highlights.
- Current Affairs: Be thorough with national and international current affairs from the last 6 months.
- Personal Background: Questions may relate to your education, work experience, or home district, so be well-prepared.
This blend of topics covers essential aspects of governance, development, and public administration in Bihar, along with national and international awareness.
