Last Week In Review: A Financial Roundup
Monday
Banks Press UK to Delay Basel Rules Again as US Process Drags On
UK banks, including HSBC and Citigroup, are urging policymakers to delay implementing the new Basel III capital rules set for mid-2025 to align with US regulations.
The Bank of England's delay in publishing these rules, now expected after the summer, raises doubts about the feasibility of the July 2025 start date. The Basel Committee's standards are being adapted by the UK, US, and EU. International lenders argue that implementing the new requirements on different timelines is challenging and suggest that a delayed start date would allow for a more synchronised and manageable adoption of the new standards.
The EU has postponed key rules until January 2026, anticipating delays in America. US regulators face backlash on their Basel Endgame proposals, potentially requiring further public consultation and making the July 2025 start unlikely.
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Tuesday
Britain shakes up listings rules to attract investment
Britain's most significant overhaul of company listing rules in over 30 years takes effect Monday [05.08.2024] on the London Stock Exchange to enhance competitiveness post-Brexit.
These reforms, aimed at attracting private investment, have sparked mixed reactions. Shareholders fear erosion of their rights, while proponents of these changes argue they will align Britain with global practices, making London more attractive and competitive for raising capital.
Key changes by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) include:
Future reforms will focus on easing listing prospectus rules and increasing research flexibility.
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Wednesday
Banks' book values climb as bond portfolio market prices hold steady
Interest rates remained stable in the second quarter, helping to mitigate unrealised losses on banks' bond holdings.
The accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) for the 15 largest US banks improved by $5.11 billion to a negative $138.75 billion. Tangible common equity (TCE) per share increased by a median of 2.6% sequentially and 11.0% year-over-year.
AOCI has been a significant burden since the Federal Reserve began raising rates in early 2022. Banks have adjusted their portfolios, building capital in response to regulatory proposals and anticipated rate cuts.
Among the top 15 banks, Trust Financial Corp. saw the largest improvement in AOCI and a significant increase in TCE. It plans to maintain steady capital levels and resume share repurchases. Expectations for rate cuts are likely to boost capital levels further.
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Thursday
Bank of England cuts rates to 5%
The Bank of England (BoE) has reduced interest rates from 5.25% to 5%, marking the first cut since the pandemic. The decision was narrowly approved by the BoE’s monetary policy committee (MPC) with a five-to-four vote.
With inflation now near the BoE's 2% target, the MPC deemed a rate cut appropriate, although it cautioned that monetary policy would remain restrictive to ensure inflation stabilises at the target level in the medium term.
Globally, central banks have been adjusting rates in response to changing inflation. The biggest rate cut caused sterling to fall against the dollar and the euro. Despite the overall inflation target being met, persistent service inflation remains a concern.
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Friday
Stock markets plunge as weak US jobs fuel fears
Global stock markets tumbled on Friday due to weak US jobs growth, raising fears of an economic downturn.
The Nasdaq fell over 2.4%, led by disappointing results from Intel and Amazon. US employers added only 114,000 jobs in July, while the unemployment rate rose to its highest in nearly three years at 4.3%. This suggests the end of the jobs boom and increased speculation about Federal Reserve rate cuts.
Earlier, the Federal Reserve hinted at potential rate cuts in September. Concerns grew that the Fed had delayed action too long, with job gains below the threshold for a solid economy.
The stock market turmoil occurs amid a heated US presidential campaign, intensifying the political debate over the Fed's actions. Despite the labour market's struggles, President Biden maintained the economy is progressing.
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Very relevant. Thanks so much.