Learnings from Japanese Buddhism for Science
by Robert Koetter - Temple scene from Kyoto

Learnings from Japanese Buddhism for Science

During my years living in Japan and studying Japanese Buddhism at Waseda University, I delved deeply into the various schools of this profound philosophy. Immersing myself in the teachings and practices, I found that these ancient tenets not only transformed my personal outlook but also offered valuable insights for the modern scientific community. Disclaimer: I am not a Buddhist myself. Nevertheless, the interconnection of ideas from Kegon, the mindfulness of Shingon and Zen and their understanding of emptiness, and the compassion of Pure Land Buddhism, among others, have left an indelible mark on how I perceive and approach scientific inquiry.

1. Interconnectedness (Kegon School)

Quote: "One is all, all is one." – Fazang (Fǎzàng)

What it means for science in 2024: The principle of interconnectedness in the Kegon (Huayan) School emphasizes that all phenomena are interdependent. In the scientific context, this translates to recognizing the interrelatedness of various fields of study, from physics to biology to environmental science.

How to apply in practice: Promote interdisciplinary research and collaboration. Encourage scientists to work across traditional boundaries, integrating knowledge and methodologies from multiple disciplines to solve complex problems such as climate change and global health crises.

2. Impermanence (Zen Buddhism)

Quote: " “One must be deeply aware of the impermanence of the world.”- Dogen

What it means for science in 2024: Zen Buddhism's concept of impermanence highlights the transient nature of all things. For science, this underscores the importance of adaptability and openness to new ideas and technologies.

How to apply in practice: Cultivate a culture of continuous learning and innovation. Scientists should be encouraged to question existing paradigms, stay updated with emerging trends, and remain flexible in their approaches to research and development.

3. Mindfulness (Shingon Buddhism)

Quote: " The glorious mind, the most secret and sacred is, ultimately, to realize one’s own mind in its fountainhead and to have insight into the nature of one’s own existence." - Kukai

What it means for science in 2024: Mindfulness in Shingon Buddhism involves deep awareness and focus. For scientists, this means being present and fully engaged in their research, which can enhance creativity and precision.

How to apply in practice: Incorporate mindfulness practices into the daily routines of research teams. This could include short meditation sessions, mindfulness workshops, or creating quiet spaces for contemplation within research facilities to boost mental clarity and focus.

4. Emptiness (Mahayana Buddhism)

Quote: " Form is emptiness, emptiness is form" – Heart Sutra (important for many buddhist schools in Japan, such as Shingon, Zen, but also many schools outside of Japan!)

What it means for science in 2024: The concept of emptiness, or Sunyata, in Mahayana Buddhism, suggests that all phenomena lack inherent existence. In scientific terms, it encourages the understanding that knowledge and theories are provisional and subject to change with new evidence.

How to apply in practice: Adopt a humble and inquisitive mindset. Scientists should embrace uncertainty and be prepared to revise their theories in light of new data. Encouraging open debate and peer review can foster a more dynamic and robust scientific community.

5. Compassion (Shin Buddhism - Pure Land Buddhism)

Quote: " Although my eyes, blinded by passions, do not see the brilliant light which embraces me, the Great Compassion never tires, always casting its light upon me." - Shinran Shonin

What it means for science in 2024: Compassion is a central tenet in Pure Land Buddhism, focusing on alleviating suffering. In science, this translates to conducting research with a strong ethical foundation and a commitment to improving human and ecological well-being.

How to apply in practice: Embed ethical considerations into all stages of scientific research. This involves prioritizing projects that address societal and environmental challenges, ensuring responsible use of technology, and fostering inclusivity and equity in scientific endeavors.

Research needs a philosophical basis

By integrating these tenets of Japanese Buddhism - without following a religious doctrine - into the scientific enterprise, researchers can cultivate a more holistic, ethical, and innovative approach to their work. Embracing interconnectedness, impermanence, mindfulness, emptiness, and compassion can drive meaningful progress and address the pressing challenges of our time.

On a personal note, the journey of studying Japanese Buddhism has profoundly shaped my worldview. As I continue to navigate the complexities of the modern world, these teachings remind me to approach every challenge with an open heart and a curious mind. I hope these insights can inspire others in the scientific community to explore and integrate these timeless philosophies into their own work.

Barbara Vokatis, Ph.D.

International Expert & Innovator in Animal-Assisted Education| Professor at SUNY Oneonta| Literacy Programs and Clinic Coordinator| Award-winning Author| Keynote Speaker| Parent of neurodivergent teen

6mo

Very interesting!!!

Aveen Sabir

PhD researcher, AFHEA, and Pharmacist. Expert in Drug Design and Discovery. Currently focused on Microbiome and Probiotics discovery research.

6mo

This is wonderful. Thanks for sharing 🙂

Jeremy Dähn

CEO and digital healthcare expert

6mo

Indeed really interesting.

Dr. Sven Jungmann

Driving MedTech innovation: Transforming devices into secure, AI-driven, cloud-connected systems that cut costs, streamline compliance, and unlock new revenue streams.

6mo

Reminds me of the tour you gave us through one of the temples.

Luisa Wasilewski

Digital Health Expert // CEO // Speaker // Author

6mo

What an insightful perspective! Thank you for sharing!

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