The Legacy of R.R. Reynolds: A Journey Through Crossett's History

Author Introduction

R.R. Reynolds was a pioneering figure in the field of forestry, particularly in the southern United States. His contributions to the establishment and development of the Crossett Experimental Forest have left a lasting impact on forest management practices. This essay aims to highlight his work and the significant milestones in the history of the Crossett Research Center and Experimental Forest.

Preface

This essay provides an overview of the important forestry and related happenings in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana between 1930 and 1955. It focuses on the shortleaf-loblolly pine-upland hardwood forests of the region, with a particular emphasis on Crossett, Arkansas, and the Crossett Lumber Company.

Context

The shortleaf-loblolly pine-upland hardwood forests of southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana were the primary focus of forestry research and management efforts during this period. The town of Crossett, Arkansas, and the Crossett Lumber Company played a central role in these efforts, serving as the hub for various research and management activities.

Founding Fathers of the Crossett Experimental Forest

- Edward Woodward "Cap" Gates: Founder of the Crossett Lumber Company in 1899. His vision and leadership laid the foundation for the company's success and its commitment to sustainable forestry practices.

- Herman H. Chapman: A Yale professor who worked with various lumber companies, including the Crossett Lumber Company. His expertise in forestry and his collaboration with the company were instrumental in advancing forest management practices.

- Albert E. Wackerman: One of the first foresters employed by the Crossett Lumber Company. His work in the early years helped establish the company's reputation for responsible forest management.

- Russell R. Reynolds: A key figure in the establishment and development of the Crossett Experimental Forest. His dedication to forestry research and his innovative approaches to forest management have had a lasting impact on the field.

Early History of Crossett

Crossett was founded as a lumber town, with the early sawmilling industry playing a crucial role in its development. The transition from virgin timber to second-growth stands marked a significant shift in the town's approach to forestry. The Crossett Lumber Company was at the forefront of this transition, implementing sustainable forest management practices to ensure the long-term viability of the region's forests.

The U.S. Forest Service Comes to Crossett

The arrival of the U.S. Forest Service marked the beginning of a new era in forest management for Crossett. The Forest Service introduced selective cutting and management practices, which were aimed at promoting the growth of healthy, productive forests. Cooperative agreements and case studies with timberland owners helped to demonstrate the benefits of these practices and encouraged their widespread adoption.

Establishment of the Crossett Research Center

The Crossett Research Center was established to serve as a hub for forestry research and management activities. The selection of the Experimental Forest location and the initial development of the center were made possible through contributions from the Crossett Lumber Company. The establishment of the first U.S. Forest Service branch research station in the South was a significant milestone in the history of forestry research.

Development of the Research Center

The development of the Crossett Research Center involved the construction of roads and infrastructure with the help of Civilian Work Projects (C.W.P.). Despite facing numerous challenges, significant progress was made in the early years. The center's facilities were expanded, and innovative solutions were implemented to overcome financial constraints.

Progress at the Research Center

The construction of office and housing facilities at the Crossett Research Center provided a solid foundation for the center's research activities. The use of CCC and W.P.A. labor for various projects helped to advance the center's mission. Innovative solutions were developed to address financial constraints, ensuring the continued progress of the research center.