Palumbo Pulse August 26th, 2024: Turning Point
In Friday’s speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, Fed Chair Powell confirmed what the stock market has been anticipating – it is time to adjust monetary policy, that is, lower interest rates. By the time the first cut is made in September, it will have been almost a year since the Fed first signaled this move was coming and almost exactly a year since the market began to anticipate it. While the stock market often makes very sudden moves, the economy is slower to respond – the proverbial turning around a battleship.
The change was hardly unexpected, but the stock and bond markets rallied hard on the news anyway and stocks were creeping back to the mid summer highs on Friday morning. Given the large market move from October of last year when talk of rate cuts first started, it’s hard to imagine the pending rate cuts are not already ‘priced-in’, but never say never.
What is Market Action Telling Us?
With inflation heading back toward the 2% target and weakness creeping into the labor market, the decision to begin the rate cuts is obvious. What is less obvious is whether the Fed’s actions are late, early or just in time. As always, the markets have an opinion, and as is often the case they have divergent opinions.
The stock market is telegraphing that all is good; a soft landing is at hand. We are late in the economic cycle and economic growth should continue. The bond market has a different spin and is anticipating as many as four 25 basis point (bps) cuts in the final months of the year (a basis point is 1/100 of a percent) with additional cuts expected in 2025. That would imply that we are headed for some sluggish economic activity. Such steep rate cuts would only be required in that kind of scenario. This article from Morningstar is recommended for more detail on the subject, but the conclusion is that where we are headed from here is about as clear as mud.
NVIDIA Earnings Next Week
In a market driven forward by AI, next week is important as the biggest AI stock, NVIDIA (NVDA) reports earnings on Aug. 28 after the market close. Revenue and profit growth should easily exceed 100%, but the critical question is whether they can beat expectation that are already quite high. And even more important, what will the forward guidance look like? Even a mild disappointment could send this market leader reeling from such a high perch. But the stock is still off from the recent highs, so a solid quarter could put in new highs for the stock. Options pricing suggests that a 9% reaction in the stock price is possible. With each passing quarter, the stakes get higher and higher.
Have a great week!
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