The Shadow Pandemic - How New Forms of Cyberbullying are Haunting the Younger Generation

India's digital landscape is booming, but with it comes a growing darkness: cyberbullying. This pervasive issue takes on new forms, leaving deep scars on its victims.

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is the act of intentionally and repeatedly harming or harassing someone through the use of electronic devices or online platforms. It can take various forms, such as spreading lies, posting embarrassing photos or videos, sending abusive messages, impersonating someone, or hacking accounts. Cyberbullying is a widespread and serious problem that affects millions of people around the world, especially children and adolescents. According to a UNICEF report, up to 56% of young people who identify as LGBTQ have experienced cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can have devastating consequences for a person’s life and confidence, as it can cause emotional distress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and suicidal thoughts.

The Evolution of Cyberbullying

As technology advances, so do the methods employed by cyberbullies. Beyond the traditional platforms, the advent of social media, messaging apps, and online gaming communities has provided new avenues for perpetrators to exploit. From doxxing and online impersonation to targeted harassment campaigns, the spectrum of cyberbullying has widened, leaving victims vulnerable in the digital realm. Here are some new ways it manifests:

• Image-Based Bullying: Sharing manipulated or embarrassing images without consent.
• Doxxing: Revealing private information (such as addresses, phone numbers, or workplace) to harm the victim.
• Subtweeting: Indirectly targeting someone on social media without mentioning their name.
• Impersonation: Creating fake profiles to spread false information or defame the victim.
• Online Shaming: Publicly humiliating someone for their actions or beliefs.

Unlike pre-digital bullying, cyberbullying is often anonymous and reaches a large audience. This anonymity fuels disinhibition and amplifies aggression. Perpetrators don’t witness the emotional impact of their harassment, feeling shielded from consequences.

Impact on Mental Health

The psychological toll inflicted by cyberbullying is profound. Persistent online attacks can lead to anxiety, depression, and a pervasive sense of isolation. Victims often find their self-esteem eroded, as the relentless onslaught of negativity undermines their confidence. The consequences extend beyond the virtual world, permeating into personal and professional spheres, affecting relationships, and hindering growth opportunities. These tactics inflict invisible wounds. Here are some psychological effects of cyberbullying:

• Anxiety and Depression: The relentless nature of cyberbullying can lead to chronic anxiety and depression. Victims experience constant fear, stress, and a sense of helplessness. The anonymity of online platforms exacerbates these feelings, as victims often don’t know who is behind the attacks.
• Self-Esteem Erosion: Hurtful comments, derogatory messages, and public humiliation gradually erode an individual’s self-esteem. Victims internalize the negativity, questioning their worth and abilities. Over time, this self-doubt can become deeply ingrained.
• Isolation and Loneliness: Fear of judgment and ridicule drives victims to isolate themselves. They withdraw from social interactions, avoiding situations where they might encounter further cyberbullying. This isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and despair.
• Suicidal Thoughts and Self-Harm: Tragically, cyberbullying victims are at a higher risk of suicidal thoughts and self-harm. The constant barrage of negativity can push vulnerable individuals to contemplate ending their lives. It’s crucial to recognize these signs and offer support.

Alarming Statistics in India

According to a report by McAfee, 85% of Indian children have been cyberbullied, the highest in the world. The report also found that three out of four children in India have engaged in cyberbullying. Cyberbullying in India takes various forms, such as cyberstalking, bullying, racism, sexual harassment, and threats of physical harm. Cyberbullying has also led to several cases of suicide among Indian youth, such as Ooshmal Ullas, a 23-year-old medical student who jumped to her death after being cyberbullied over a Facebook post, and a 17-year-old girl who killed herself after her photos were morphed and posted on Facebook along with her phone number. The exact death rate due to cyberbullying in India is not known, but it is estimated that one student commits suicide every hour in India, and many of these cases are linked to cyberbullying.

These statistics and incidents show that cyberbullying is a serious and growing threat to the well-being and safety of Indian youth. It is important to raise awareness, take action to prevent and stop cyberbullying and support the victims and bystanders.

Building a Positive Digital Future

It’s essential for victims of cyberbullying to seek professional help and confide in trusted friends or family members. Mental health professionals can provide coping strategies, emotional support, and guidance on building resilience. Additionally, reporting cyberbullying incidents to relevant authorities or platform administrators is crucial.

We can't turn a blind eye to this issue. Here's how you can make a difference:

• Report Cyberbullying: Most social media platforms have reporting tools. Use them to flag inappropriate behaviour.
• Offer Support: Reach out to victims and offer a listening ear. Let them know they are not alone.
• Educate Others: Spreading awareness about new cyberbullying tactics empowers others to identify and combat them.

Together, we can create a safer online space for everyone. Let’s stand together against cyberbullying and empower victims to regain their confidence.

Remember, you are not alone. Reach out, seek help, and let’s collectively work toward a safer and kinder online environment 🌟