Should We Be Talking More About Refurbishment?

Should We Be Talking More About Refurbishment?

“The most sustainable building is the one that already exists.” This statement encapsulates the fundamental principle of architectural refurbishment, which prioritizes the reuse of existing structures while minimizing the environmental impact of new constructions. As cities expand, materials deteriorate, and the effects of demolition and new developments become more apparent, refurbishment in architecture becomes more relevant. This approach seeks sustainability by repurposing the built environment and enhancing it to meet modern standards of energy efficiency while preserving its historical and cultural value.

Rather than demolishing old buildings and investing in new materials—which consumes valuable resources and generates significant waste—refurbishment allows architects to work with the existing urban fabric, updating it to meet contemporary demands for comfort and efficiency. Additionally, it avoids the creation of much of the embodied carbon—the carbon associated with the production and transportation of new materials. When well-planned, refurbishment can significantly improve a building’s energy performance through upgrades such as better thermal insulation, high-performance glazing, and the integration of renewable energy sources.

Beyond environmental benefits, refurbishment plays a crucial social role. In densely populated and consolidated urban areas, where space for new construction is limited, the renovation of existing buildings offers a viable solution to meet the growing demand for housing without compromising the cohesion of local communities. The adaptation of old buildings to new uses and their alignment with modern sustainability standards represent a unique opportunity to balance development with preservation. In this edition of the Building Future Newsletter, we will explore examples of refurbishments that have transformed buildings, giving them new life and relevance in today’s context.

See you in the next edition!

Eduardo Souza, Senior Editor, Brands & Materials



Refurbishment vs. Demolition: Enhancing Housing for Sustainable Energy Efficiency

Refurbishment Philips-Haus / Josef Weichenberger Architects. Image © Leo Fellinger

Discover how refurbishing buildings with energy-efficient materials and systems extends their lifespan and reduces environmental impact.


Housing Refurbishment in Latin America: 10 Projects that Excel in the Use of Materials

Cholan Nests House / La Cabina de la Curiosidad + Marie Combette + Daniel Moreno Flores. Image © JAG Studio

These projects combine circularity with tradition, addressing local challenges and incorporating Indigenous, colonial, and modern influences.


Preserving Local Identity with Urban Renewal and Innovation in São Paulo

LAPI / Superlimão © Maíra Acayaba

Sustainable architecture in LAPI: Reuse of demolition materials and eco-friendly practices to revitalize urban spaces.


Will Refurbishment be the Architectural Specialization of the Future?

Gallery-House / Carles Enrich. Image © Adrià Goula

How to update (and even automate) the buildings of the past to adapt to new needs for efficiency, sustainability and well-being?


The Hidden Carbon Cost of Climate Retrofits

Timber Adaptive Reuse Theater / CO Adaptive. Image Courtesy of CO Adaptive Architecture

Explore the challenges and benefits of integrating circular economy principles in building retrofits for a more sustainable future.


Integrating New Material Systems and Future-Proofing Listed Buildings

Reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral, which is being restored after the fire. Image © I amar prestar aen/Shutterstock

Integrating modern materials and building systems into listed buildings while preserving their historic character and ensuring their functional longevity.


In the context of sustainability and the need to cut down on the AEC sector’s carbon footprint, Refurbishing the existing buildings is an acknowledged issue in the buildings industry. There is still the need of specialised knowledge to assist the design of holistic refurbishment strategies in the early stages

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Ilya Lenda

consulting architect

3mo

Almost any new building in an existing urban environment becomes an object of controversy. Simply because it was not there before. In this sense, refurbishment becomes a compromise. 

GIOVANNI BOCCO

Vice Presidente APS Accademia Focus -Perugia

3mo

👏✌

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Azad Azarkish

Architect | Idea maker | BIM Architect | Ai artist | Driven by Passion to Elevate Lives through Innovative Design and Aesthetic Beaut "

3mo

Yes, I agree. Because it reflects a part of the identity and beauty of every culture, but proper structural reinforcement should be carried out. It would be great if you could post a documentary about the latest methods of reinforcing historical buildings

Erbug Benguler

Architect | Sustainable Project Development | Strategic Real Estate Solutions

3mo

While refurbishment offers many advantages reducing the environmental impact of new construction there are challenges. These challenges may include obtaining necessary permits, dealing with unexpected structural issues, environmental issues (like materials containing asbestos) and client requirements. There are cases where a building’s layout is incompatible with modern standards and regulations such as energy efficiency of existing building elements, heating and ventilation strategies. I am hoping your next editions also benefit from explaining these limitations and discussing strategies for identifying when refurbishing is the best option 😉🙂

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