SN 150 and SN 500 base oil chemical specification

In this article, we want to talk about the most famous base oils, SN 150 and SN 500, and also their chemical specifications. First, let's talk about the meaning of base oil. The phrase "base oil" refers to an oil that is often used in the manufacture of lubricants. In terms of volume, the base oil is the most essential component of lubricants; however, in terms of weight, the base oil comprises more than 95 percent of a lubricant's composition. In another formulation, the base oil is the most fundamental component of lubricants. It is advised to utilize them in the manufacture of lubricants for vehicles and industrial equipment, as well as rubber goods, white oil, and paraffin oil. In addition, they may be used in the creation of paraffin oil-based goods. Additives account for only one percent of the total amount of oil, while base oil comprises 99.9 percent of the various lubricants. Base oils can be derived from non-petroleum sources in addition to those derived from petroleum. The vast majority of the world's essential oils are derived from the primary source of refined oil, which is the refining of crude oil. The majority of compounds used to produce base oils contain paraffinic, naphthenic, and aromatic characteristics. Modern lubricants are created by combining a multitude of distinct base fluids with a variety of chemical additives. Base oil's primary function is lubrication, but it also serves additional functions. It accomplishes this by acting as a fluid layer between two moving surfaces or by distributing heat throughout the area. In addition, it provides a coating for the particles while simultaneously reducing friction. preserves As a direct result of the addition of specific chemical additives to the base fluid, a wide variety of lubricant characteristics can be enhanced or created.

SN 500 Base Oil

SN 500 is a virgin base oil. The oil used for lubrication is referred to as virgin base oil, and it is produced by combining the appropriate additives with the main lubricant. In terms of volume, it is also reasonable to claim that base oil is one of the most important and beneficial components of lubricants. This is a legitimate statement since, on average, the base oil comprises more than 95% of the formulation of a lubricant as measured by volume. One percent of the oil in some lubricants, such as compressor oil and hydraulic oil, consists of additives. The base oil comprises 99 percent of the oil in these lubricants. Grease, metalworking fluids, and industrial gear oil are examples of the many kinds of lubricants available for purchase. About thirty percent of the entire content of these items consists of additives. Its Kinematic viscosity at 100°C according to the ASTM D-445 is Min 10.8 and the Viscosity index according to the ASTM D-2270 is Min 87

SN 150 Base Oil

The standard for grade 1 light base oil defines SN 150 base oil as a light base oil, placing it at the lower end of this class. Its principal use is in the production of lubricant additives. This is a refined, solvent-purified version of a Group I base oil. The last phase in the refining process consisted of purging the hydrogen to eliminate any contaminants. Its kinematic viscosity at 100°C according to ASTM D-445 is 4.7-5.7 and the Viscosity index according to the ASTM D-2270 is Min 90.

These are the chemical qualities of SN 150 base oil that impact the final lubricant's performance :

Volatility: the decrease of oil, the thickening of oil, and the creation of sediment

Surface Activity: Foaming, air diffusion, emulsion formation, and pressure

Oxidation: Sediment production, oil concentration, sludge formation, and metal corrosion

Viscosity: fluidity at low temperatures, energy dissipation, wear prevention, and adequate cooling

Solvent effectiveness: engine cleaning, compatibility with sealants, process applications, and formulation stability.

I hope the above explanations can be helpful for you. Please do not hesitate to contact us in case of any questions.

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