Spent Nuclear Fuel Dry Storage Cask Market: Trends, Challenges, and Future Growth Prospects - UnivDatos
According to a new report by UnivDatos Market Insights, Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Dry Storage Cask Market is expected to reach USD 5,533.03 Million in 2030 by growing at a CAGR of 4.7%. As the shift toward clean energy is increasing, it is increasing the demand for nuclear power plants, which will further increase the volume of spent nuclear fuels (SNF). These fuels are highly radioactive and need safe and excellent shielding properties, this increasing the adoption of spent nuclear fuels. Moreover, as spent nuclear fuel requires 5-10 years to cooldown, post that these are transported to the safer locations which requires further investment. The dry storage casks offer ease in transportation and are much more cost-effective when compared with wet storage. These factors are further anticipated to drive the dry storage cask market in the forecast period.
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According to the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as of December 2022, there are currently 422 nuclear reactors operating in 33 countries producing around 10.5% of the world’s electricity. Furthermore, there are 58 units in construction in 18 countries, including China, India, South Korea, Russia, and Turkey.
Stringent international regulations mandate safe and secure storage methods for SNF, prompting the adoption of dry cask storage solutions. Environmental concerns regarding the long-term safety of SNF storage facilities have further powered the shift towards dry cask storage, which minimizes risks associated with radioactive materials, reduces the likelihood of accidents, and ensures environmental protection. Continuous innovation and improvements in dry cask storage technology, including enhanced safety features and performance, have also contributed to the market's growth.
However, factors including the initial capital expenditure required for installing dry cask storage facilities, complex licensing procedures and regulatory requirements for obtaining approval for dry cask storage installations, and space constraints are posing as challenges in the adoption of dry storage casks.
The increasing decommissioning of nuclear power plants and the consequent generation of a large amount of spent nuclear fuel is further driving the adoption of dry storage casks. As aging nuclear reactors reach the end of their operational life, the need for safe and efficient storage solutions for spent nuclear fuel increases. Dry cask storage casks offer a cost-effective and secure interim storage option for SNF, addressing the challenge posed by the accumulation of radioactive waste. The market is witnessing a surge in decommissioning activities, leading to a rise in demand for dry storage casks that provide excellent storage conditions and capacity for nuclear fuel. The requirement for safe and secure storage of SNF, coupled with rising environmental concerns related to fossil fuel usage, further drives the adoption of dry storage casks as a reliable solution for the interim storage of spent nuclear fuel.
For instance, according to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, in 2023, 22 commercial nuclear power reactors at 18 sites in the US are in various stages of the decommissioning process.
Europe is expected to experience a significant growth rate in the projected period. The primary factor driving this growth is the increasing demand for clean energy sources that has led to a rise in the use of nuclear power plants across Europe. As a result, the amount of spent nuclear fuel generated is also increasing, creating a need for effective and safe storage solutions. Moreover, stringent regulations regarding nuclear waste management and disposal in Europe have led to the adoption of dry storage casks as a reliable method for storing spent nuclear fuel. Furthermore, the aging nuclear power plants in Europe are facing decommissioning, leading to the need for long-term storage solutions for spent nuclear fuel. Dry storage casks provide a secure and reliable option for storing the fuel during the decommissioning process. These all factors are anticipated to increase the adoption of dry storage casks in the region. According to the European Commission, in Jan 2024, nuclear plants in the EU region generated around 21.8% of the entire electricity produced in the EU in 2022.
China is expected to capture one of the most significant market shares in the forecast period owing to increasing government policies and rising investments in manufacturing small and large nuclear plants. Moreover, the Chinese government's commitment to transitioning towards clean energy sources has also significantly driven the demand for SNF dry storage casks. As China looks to reduce its carbon footprint and mitigate the impacts of climate change, the nuclear energy sector has emerged as a critical player in the country's energy transition strategy. According to Power Technology, in January 2024, China currently has 55 operable reactors that produce 3% of its electricity. The country aims to produce 10% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2035 and 18% by 2060. Furthermore, other factors contributing to the expansion of the SNF dry storage cask market in China include technological advancements and increased focus on nuclear safety and waste management.
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Conclusion
As the global adoption of dry storage cask is increasing, nuclear waste management companies are investing heavily in these technologies to outperform their products. They further increase the storage capacity and combining concrete and metal cask storages. The Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Dry Storage Cask market is in a well-established stage and poised for significant growth. It is expected to grow exponentially over the next coming years, driven by increasing safety concerns, increasing technological advancements, and decreasing cost, cost-effectiveness over wet-storage, and more flexibility and can be deployed in various locations, increase storage life, and excellent shielding capabilities, and increasing spent nuclear fuel. Key solar shingle market players Orange SA, GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, ŠKODA JS a.s., Holtec International, NAC International, OCL Corporation, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, EnergySolutions, and British Nuclear Fuels Plc.
Overall, the future of the Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Dry Storage Cask Market looks bright, with plenty of opportunities for growth and innovation. As the world continues to shift towards clean energy sources, dry casks will play an increasingly important role in meeting our sustainable goals.