Stop Confusing IT, Information Security, and Cybersecurity - Your Business Depends on It!
I am writing this to address a problem that I encounter as a security consultant that is growing instead of shrinking. The problem is that many industries still have not accepted that information security, cybersecurity, and information technology are different. I think it is a dangerous misconception that Information Technology (IT), Information Security (IS), and Cybersecurity are interchangeable. They're distinct disciplines, each with a critical role in protecting your organization. Let me explain.
IT: Think of IT as the engine room. It keeps the systems running smoothly - hardware, software, networks, and user support.
IS: This is the strategic command center. It's about the big picture - establishing policies, procedures, and safeguards to ensure information confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which is commonly referred to as the CIA Triad.
Cybersecurity: The front-line defense force. Cybersecurity focuses on defending against digital threats like hackers, malware, and data breaches. This includes; in addition to ensuring the CIA Triad, securing non-repudiation and authentication.
When companies treat these as one, security often takes a backseat. This is like asking your engine room crew to also be expert navigators and weapons specialists. It's a recipe for disaster.
The Consequences of Confusion
· Failing to recognize the distinct nature of these fields can lead to:
· Increased vulnerability to cyberattacks: Underfunded and understaffed security teams can't keep pace with evolving threats.
· Financial losses: Data breaches, ransomware attacks, and system downtime can cost millions.
· Reputational damage: Loss of customer trust and brand erosion can be devastating.
· Legal and regulatory penalties: Non-compliance with data protection laws can result in hefty fines.
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Real-World Risks
The 2017 Equifax breach, which exposed the personal data of about 148 million Americans alone, is a prime example of what can happen when security is not prioritized. A vulnerability in their web application software went unpatched for months, allowing attackers to gain access to sensitive information.
Investing in Security is Investing in Your Future
· To strengthen your organization's security posture:
· Create separate IS/cybersecurity departments: Ensure dedicated teams focus solely on security.
· Hire dedicated security personnel: Invest in skilled professionals with expertise in threat detection, incident response, and risk management.
· Provide security awareness training: Educate all employees about cybersecurity best practices.
· Implement robust security policies and procedures: Establish clear guidelines for data protection, access control, and incident response.
Take Action Now:
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Systems Manager at United States Air Force
2wYou're still a PSM at heart! 😆
Great read! I just learned a few things 🤗
Awesome! Keep on sharing the information Dr. Rich!