Top 12 Must-See Attractions and Activities in London
Discover with us the top 12 London activities, attractions end things to do. London is a city that effortlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern innovation. As you explore England’s capital, you’ll find yourself immersed in a world where the past and present coexist harmoniously. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a shopaholic, London has something to offer everyone.
What are the best things to do in London?
Firstly, spend your day wandering through world-class museums, catching a top-tier performance, enjoying a pint at a local pub, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of this vibrant city. Additionally, for those who love to shop, London’s diverse markets and shopping centers cater to every taste and interest.
Moreover, walking through the iconic streets, you can’t help but feel the pulse of the city, as if something exciting is always just around the corner. To help you make the most of your visit, here’s our guide to the must-see attractions and activities for your first day in London.
1. Big Ben and The Houses of Parliament
The British Parliament on the River Thames
Good for: History, Photo
Big Ben and The Houses of Parliament are situated along the River Thames. The Gothic-style Houses of Parliament serve as the seat of the British Parliament, while its iconic clock tower, known as Big Ben, has been a global timekeeper for over a century. The chimes of Big Ben are nearly as famous as the clock tower itself and have been replicated worldwide. Together, these structures are enduring symbols of London.
Starting from Westminster station, you can admire the statues in Parliament Square first, before crossing Westminster Bridge to capture a classic photo with the Parliament in the background. Then, continue over the bridge to the South Bank for another breathtaking cityscape across the river
Location: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, UK
Where to stay
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2. London activities: Buckingham Palace
The official residence of the British royal family
Good for: History, Photo
Buckingham Palace, an iconic structure and the official residence of the British royal family since 1837, offers a truly enchanting experience. Indeed, as one of the few remaining working royal palaces in the world, it invites visitors to step into a fairy tale. The palace opens its doors to the public for 10 weeks each summer and on select days during winter and spring, so it’s essential to book tickets well in advance.
During a guided tour, you can marvel at the splendid State Rooms, adorned with exquisite art, furniture, and historical treasures. Notably, key attractions include the Grand Staircase, the Throne Room, the Ballroom, and a stroll through the beautiful Palace Garden. Alternatively, you can purchase garden tickets or enjoy the renowned Changing of the Guard ceremony for free.
Location: London SW1A 1AA, UK
Phone: +44 (0)30 3123 7300
Where to stay
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3. Covent Garden
A good idea to start your day
Good for: Families, Photo, Shopper
Covent Garden in the West End is a pedestrian-friendly public square perfect for soaking up London’s lively atmosphere. Moreover, street performers captivate the crowds, and restaurants extend into the square, making Covent Garden one of the most charming spots in the city. Additionally, venture into Covent Garden Market to discover a variety of antiques, art, crafts, and fresh produce.
The dining options in Covent Garden range from well-known franchises and upscale fine dining to tourist traps serving microwave meals. Therefore, you’ll have plenty of choices. Nevertheless, enjoying a leisurely drink while watching the street performers in Covent Garden is delightful. For the best view, secure a coveted table on the terrace of the Punch & Judy pub.
Location: Covent Garden, London WC2E 8BE, UK
Where to stay
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4. London activities: Natural History Museum
Moon rocks and Real dinosaur skeletons
Good for: Families, History, Photo
The Natural History Museum offers an engaging and interactive journey through the evolution of the natural world, from the era of the Tyrannosaurus Rex to the present day. Moreover, featuring authentic dinosaur skeletons and hands-on exhibits, the museum beautifully showcases the wonder of life on Earth. Consequently, it’s nearly impossible to leave without a renewed appreciation for our planet.
Additionally, the museum boasts a variety of exciting experiences for the whole family, including a remarkable earthquake simulator. In particular, in the geology section, visitors can marvel at an actual piece of moon rock. The building itself resembles a grand cathedral more than a traditional museum. Best of all, admission is free.
Location: Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD, UK
Open: Daily from 10 am to 5.30 pm
Phone: +44 (0)20 7942 5000
Where to stay
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5. London activities: Oxford Street
Fancy stores for a premier shopping destination
Good for: Luxury, Shoppers
Oxford Street is a premier shopping destination in England, featuring flagship stores from many top British brands and upscale department stores like Selfridges. Additionally, it’s also a great place to find inexpensive and quirky souvenirs from street vendors.
To fully explore this shopping paradise, begin your journey at Tottenham Court Road station and make your way down to Marble Arch at the other end of Oxford Street. Oxford Circus station serves as a convenient midpoint. For trendy fashion, take a brief detour to the iconic Carnaby Street. During the festive season, Oxford Street becomes particularly enchanting, adorned with thousands of sparkling Christmas lights and creative window displays.
Location: Oxford St, London, UK
Where to stay
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6. Borough Market London
One of London’s most fantastic food markets
Good for: Couples, Families, Food
Be sure to visit the fantastic Borough Market during meal times to enjoy a variety of artisanal delights. Here, you’ll find sausages, roasted and cured meats, shellfish, freshly baked bread, and an extensive selection of English cheeses, along with many European varieties. Moreover, the Borough Market is conveniently located next to London Bridge station.
However, keep in mind that prices can be a bit steep, as is typical for markets. If you’re feeling bold, you might be tempted to fill up on free samples alone, though we wouldn’t advise it!
Location: 8 Southwark St, London SE1 1TL, UK
Open: Tuesday–Friday from 10 am to 5 pm, Saturday from 9 am to 5 pm, Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm (closed on Mondays)
Phone: +44 (0)20 7407 1002
Where to stay
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7. London activities: A river bus along the River Thames
Suggestive views of London
Good for: Budget, Photo
While the London Underground is the most iconic way to navigate the city, alternatively, opting for a river bus along the River Thames offers a much more picturesque experience. Moreover, the air quality is also better. Known as Thames Clippers, these public river buses operate on various routes along the Thames. Although they don’t provide the commentary that tourist boats do, the tickets are more affordable, and the experience feels more genuine.
For instance, for the best views along the riverbanks, start your journey at Westminster and sail down to Tower Bridge. Additionally, if you have an Oyster travel card (highly recommended), you can enjoy discounted fares.
Location: Victoria Embankment, London SW1A 2JH, UK
Where to stay
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8. Tower Bridge
A wonderful bridge on the River Thames
Good for: Budget, Hisotry, Photo
Tower Bridge stretches across the River Thames, connecting the Tower of London with City Hall. As a bascule bridge, its central sections can lift to allow taller vessels to pass beneath. The bridge accommodates both vehicles and pedestrians. Additionally, it houses a museum where visitors can discover how the bridge functions and explore its Victorian engine rooms.
Be sure to take a walk along its high-level walkways, which are situated over 40 meters above the river. The view from these walkways is among the most spectacular in the city, making it a must-see attraction in London.
Location: Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP, UK
Open: Daily from 9.30 am to 6 pm
Phone: +44 (0)20 7403 3761
Where to stay
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9. London activities: Spitalfields Market
Place of fashion and vintage items
Good for: Food, Shoppers
Spitalfields Market is famous for its avant-garde fashion boutiques, vintage sellers, and overall trendy vibe. It’s open daily, but the weekends offer the best choice of handcrafted goods from some of London’s top independent designers. You can find everything from women’s trench coats adorned with Manga art to hats inspired by African designs. It’s just a short walk from Liverpool Street station in London’s East End.
In addition to fantastic shopping, you can buy fresh produce from the wet market or enjoy a meal at one of the many franchise restaurants. If you want to flaunt your stylish new outfits, take a brief stroll to Brick Lane and the fashionable Shoreditch area.
Location: 65 Brushfield St, London E1 6AA, UK
Open: Monday–Friday from 8 am to 11 pm, Saturday–Sunday from 9 am to 11 pm
Phone: +44 (0)20 7377 1496
Where to stay
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10. Chinatown Gate
The door to London’s Chinese hub
Good for: Budget, Photo
The Chinatown Gate serves as the majestic entrance to London’s renowned Chinatown district, standing as a notable landmark. Firstly, the gate is embellished with the vibrant red and gold hues associated with Chinese culture, and features beautifully inscribed Chinese characters on the archway.
Next, after capturing some photos at the gate, venture into the town where you’ll discover a street filled with Chinese eateries, grocery stores, and souvenir shops. Additionally, if you visit in January or February, be sure to check the calendar for the exact dates of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Finally, the annual parade and the mesmerizing dragon dance are events you won’t want to miss.
Location: 16-17 Wardour St, London W1F 8AT, UK
Where to stay
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11. London activities: The Shard
Drinks and dinner with expansive views of London
Good for: Couples, Luxury, Nightlife
Standing over 1,000 feet (305 meters) tall, The Shard is an unmistakable glass-fronted structure resembling a giant icicle, visible from any part of London. If staying at the Shangri-La, which spans the 34th to 52nd floors, isn’t an option, consider kicking off your evening in London with dinner and drinks there. It’s an unforgettable experience that offers breathtaking views of the city’s skyline, making it an ideal start to your night.
Among the array of upscale restaurants and cocktail bars, Aqua Shard stands out with its modern British cuisine, making it our top choice for dinner. For a nightcap with a stunning view, head to the Gong bar on the 52nd floor.
Location: 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG, UK
Phone: +44 (0)34 4499 7222
Where to stay
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12. West End
Central London’s theatre district
Good for: Couples. Families, Nightlife
London’s West End is synonymous with live theatre, especially musicals. From timeless productions like Les Misérables to the latest hits, and a variety of fringe theatre by emerging artists, it’s one of the premier destinations for performance art in the world.
While premium seats for many of London’s top shows can exceed £100, you can score affordable, last-minute tickets online if you’re flexible with your schedule. Additionally, opting for a weekday matinee is a smart way to secure the best seats in the house.
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