Top Fields for a Successful Career in the Future

The future is uncertain but there is no harm in being future-ready in whatever ways one can. With digital transformation remaining at its peak over the last few years, the future is foreseeable in a way. When it comes to career choices, it is a good idea to choose skills that will continue to stay in-demand in the future and offer a stable career option.

Here are some of the popular fields that can offer you multiple roles to choose from and provide you a chance of a successful career in the future:

1.Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI is a process of simulation of human intelligence via machines or computer systems. Some applications of AI are natural language processing, machine vision, speech recognition and expert systems.

 AI being the buzzword in the tech industry at the moment, it is being adapted in various sectors for a wide range of purposes.

Usually, entry-level jobs in AI require a Bachelor’s degree in either of the following - Statistics, Mathematics, Information Technology (IT), and Computer Science. While in senior roles, it is preferable to have a Master’s degree or Ph.D. in the above fields or other engineering fields.

Some examples of tech and non-tech roles in the field of AI are:

Tech roles: Data scientist, Research scientist, Data analyst, Data engineer, Machine learning engineer, Algorithm engineer, Computer vision engineer, Research engineer

Non-tech roles: Human resources, User Experience Designer, Virtual assistants and chatbots designers, Artificial Intelligence writers, Business intelligence developer

2. Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT uses internet infrastructure and sensors to connect multiple devices. It is used by businesses to optimize their tasks as it helps in using technology to complete redundant or mundane tasks. IoT enables better resource management helping improve productivity in organizations. Applications of IoT can be seen in a wide range of industries including retail, healthcare, education, agriculture & more.

Skills needed for a career in IoT include knowledge in Machine Learning (ML) and AI, apart from being adept in JavaScript, Python, Node.js development, capability to work with Big Data, understanding of GPS systems, and cloud computing to name a few.

Some examples of tech and non-tech roles in the field of IoT are:

Tech roles: Infrastructure architect, IoT/Cloud Software Developer, Test engineer, Vulnerability/Cyber engineer, Systems administrator

Non-tech roles: Solution architect, IoT system design, Product management sales, Project management, Marketing

3. Cyber Security

Cybersecurity offers a defence system against cyber threats via the internet to the systems, hardware, software as well as the data. With fast-paced digitization, cyber threats have been on the rise leaving many organizations at risk. This scenario has led to creation of these specialized job opportunities in this much-required, less-explored field.

For a career in cybersecurity, one needs to have a degree in Computer Science or similar field. Knowledge of firewalls and other forms of endpoint security, languages such as Java, Node, C++, Python & some others are an added advantage.

Some examples of tech and non-tech roles in Cybersecurity are:

Tech roles: Security architect, Security systems administrator, Cryptography engineer, Information security engineer, Cloud security engineer

Non-tech roles:  Policy writer, Data protection officers, Governance, risks and compliance, Technical content creators, Technical writers, Chief Information Security Officer, Incident manager

4. Drones 

Drones are unmanned aircrafts also referred to as UAVs or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. They are used to carry out a wide range of tasks including military operations to package delivery. Drone technology is being applied in almost all sectors like agriculture, surveillance, vaccine delivery, reaching remote locations, etc. Due to its immense versatility and usage, it is expected to be a significant creator of employment in the future.

For roles such as drone pilot, pilot training, etc. one can do courses from drone training schools approved by the DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation). Apart from these, some universities offer other technical programs in association with private organizations for other specialized roles in drone technology.

Some examples of tech and non-tech roles in the field of Drones are:

Tech roles: Lead engineer, Design engineer, Software engineer, Manufacturing test engineer, Full stack developer

Non-tech roles: Drone pilots, Pilot trainers, Data specialists and other fields with application of drone tech - construction, mining, agriculture, energy, public safety & more.

5. Virtual & Augmented Reality [XR] 

Virtual Reality (VR) is a multi-sensory experience generated by the computer, enabling users to interact with a virtual world. Augmented Reality (AR) is technology that enhances the real world via perceptual overlays produced digitally. VR and AR have a huge scope of opportunities owing to the endless applications it holds.

To pursue a career in VR and AR, candidates are required to have a technical background, especially for tech roles. One must be proficient in programming languages such as C++, C#, Java, should be adept in using 3D tools, should have strong UI/UX skills and video/sound production skills.

Some examples of tech and non-tech roles in the field of VR & AR  are:

Tech roles: Software developer, Software engineer, Design/graphics engineer, Tools engineer, AR/VR maintenance and support.

Non-tech roles: Metaverse designer, Game writer, Game designer, Animations and visuals artist

6. Blockchain Technology 

Blockchain technology is a database mechanism that enables information sharing with a business network in a transparent manner. It is an advanced and revolutionary technology and has made the foundation for digital cryptocurrencies. This technology has created immense hype over the last decade and is expected to open up new job opportunities in the future.

As this isn’t a simple concept, to pursue a career in blockchain technology, one needs to know some programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, Java, C+, should understand data structures and architecture, have knowledge of cybersecurity and cryptography. Strong computer programming and mathematical skills along with experience in economics and finance is imperative for these roles.

Some examples of tech and non-tech roles in blockchain technology  are:

Tech roles: Blockchain developer, Solidity developer, Data engineer, Metaverse developer, Dapp developer, Blockchain solution architect, Quality engineer

Non-tech roles: UX UI design, Graphic design, Legal consultant, Content writer, Social media & more

Some other in-demand fields that are expected to open up a wide range of job opportunities in both tech and non-tech space are Web 3, Genomics, Nanotechnology and 3D printing. With job profiles becoming redundant and jobs turning obsolete with time, one needs to consider the growth potential, security and demand to find the best jobs in the future.