At present, India's FINTECH market is expanding rapidly. It is fascinating to observe that even though India’s fintech industry is not over a decade old in the country, the adoption rate is 87% against the global average of 64%. A robust and adaptable interface paved the way for a transparent banking ecosystem. As a result, RBI set up an internal Fintech department in 2022.
Today Indian Fintech is playing a key role in carving the Indian Economy and now the Indian FinTech market is the third-largest in the world. According to "The World fintech" report by BLinC Invest, it comprises US$31 billion in the US$ 500 billion Indian BFSI sector.
RBI has ensured tech-neutrality, digital lending, and principle-based regulations for the smooth flourishing of the fintech industry. For better integration and timely services, RBI has enhanced its robust cyber security measures under Niti Aayog and IRDA.
- Jan Dhan Yojana aims to increase financial inclusion in India. This has made it possible for FinTech to develop technological goods that would appeal to India's broad customer base.
- India Stack is a collective project that aims to provide public digital infrastructure. This has supported public and commercial digital efforts, such as the quickening of technology adoption in the financial sector.
- Aadhar has made the Aadhar Payment Bridge System and Aadhar Enabled Payment System possible. This will ease the data collection of account holders.
- Digitalization has safeguarded Fintech startups and customers to utilize technology-enabled solutions. The development and rollout of authentication solutions have been a time saver for the onboarding process. Digital KYC, video-based customer identification processes, and digital signatures have been adopted efficiently.
- Unified Payments Interface is India's modular digital payment platform, famously known as UPI. This game-changer system is a boon for the fintech industry.
- License for payment banks is extending access to payments/remittance services. The RBI has announced an increase to the maximum end-of-day balance for payment banks to Rs. 2 lakhs in an effort to boost digital payments banks in the nation.
- Due to the National Automated Clearing House System, bulk transactions have been executed successfully. This has enabled smooth transactions for vendor payouts and payroll management.
- Bharat BillPay facilitates myriad payment modes enabling Bill payments. The payment modes options facilitated under the ecosystem are Cards (Credit, Debit, and Prepaid), NEFT Internet Banking, UPI, Wallets, Aadhar-based Payments, and Cash. Additionally, the RBI has created the Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) program to subsidize the implementation of payment acceptance infrastructure in Tier 3 to Tier 6 centers.
According to economic assessments for 2020 and 2021, India's FinTech would enable data-driven loan decisions, effective processing, and operating cost reduction to grow India's GDP to $5 trillion USD. India has to make significant use of knowledge and technology to achieve its goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy, particularly in the BFSI sector.