Unveiling the Mastery of Super Forecasters: Charting the Course for Future Success
Philip E. Tetlock

Unveiling the Mastery of Super Forecasters: Charting the Course for Future Success


In the ever-shifting landscape of today's dynamic world, the prowess of those who excel in forecasting the future is unparalleled. Enter the realm of super forecasters – individuals distinguished by their exceptional ability to predict outcomes accurately and shape the trajectory of events in their favour.


Some examples of where they have excelled

  • Superforecasters demonstrated their prowess with a jaw-dropping 23% prediction for a leave vote in the June 2016 Brexit referendum, as noted by Bloomberg.
  • Astonishingly, they accurately foresaw Donald Trump's triumph in the 2016 Republican Party primaries, a feat highlighted by the BBC.
  • Amid the chaos of the coronavirus pandemic, businesses, governments, and institutions turned to superforecasters for their spot-on predictions, including the approval of the UK’s 2020 Brexit vote
  • Saudi Arabia's decision to partially take its national gas company public in 2019
  • Russia’s 2019 food embargo against certain European countries.
  • Aid agencies tapped into superforecasting to gauge the probability of droughts escalating into famines, showcasing the real-world impact of their predictions.
  • The Center for a New American Security enlisted the aid of superforecasters to predict future Colombian government policy, underlining the versatility of their forecasting skills.
  • Even financial giants like Goldman Sachs relied on superforecasters' vaccine predictions during the pandemic to shape their analyses, revealing the breadth of industries benefiting from their insights.
  • The Economist highlighted a mind-blowing October 2021 feat, where superforecasters accurately predicted 2022 events, including election results in France and Brazil, the absence of a Winter Olympics boycott, the outcome of America's midterm elections, and the global Covid-19 vaccinations reaching a staggering 12 billion doses by mid-2022. Yet, even the superforecasters didn't foresee the emergence of the Omicron variant, showcasing the intriguing unpredictability of future events.

Embracing the Prowess

Super forecasters go beyond conventional predictors; they are masters of foreseeing the future with precision. Their innate skill set enables them to analyze complex scenarios, interpret data patterns, and foresee developments that elude the grasp of others. These individuals play a pivotal role in steering industries through uncertain terrain with their nuanced understanding of probabilities.

The Art and Precision of Forecasting

At the core of super forecasting lies the delicate interplay of art and precision. It involves more than just statistical analysis or relying on intuition alone; it's an artful blend of leveraging data-driven insights, understanding human behavior, and staying attuned to emerging trends. Super forecasters not only anticipate future events but also contribute significantly to shaping them.

Cultivating the Super Forecaster Mindset

Contrary to the belief that forecasting is an innate talent, the truth is that the super forecaster mindset can be cultivated and refined over time. Continuous learning, intellectual curiosity, and maintaining a growth-oriented perspective are crucial components in developing the ability to predict outcomes accurately and navigate uncertainty with confidence.

Leveraging Advanced Tools

In an era dominated by technology, super forecasters harness the power of advanced tools and methodologies to refine their predictions. Whether it's sophisticated algorithms, artificial intelligence, or advanced statistical models, these tools empower super forecasters to sift through vast amounts of information and provide insights that are both valuable and accurate.

Shaping a Future-Ready Approach

As we forge ahead, organizations must recognize the indispensable role of super forecasters and actively seek to foster this talent within their ranks. Nurturing a culture that encourages critical thinking, scenario planning, and a proactive approach to uncertainty is paramount in developing a workforce adept at super forecasting.

Spotlight on Exemplary Super Forecasters

One of the standout super forecasters in recent times is Philip E. Tetlock, a renowned political science professor and author of "Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction." Tetlock's research has illuminated the traits and methodologies of individuals who consistently outperform others in forecasting geopolitical events, showcasing the tangible benefits of cultivating a super forecaster mindset.

In conclusion, the era of super forecasters is upon us, and it is time to acknowledge their pivotal role in shaping the future. Whether you are a strategist, analyst, or an aspiring professional, honing your super forecasting skills is a journey toward navigating uncertainty with clarity and foresight. Let's champion the super forecaster revolution and pave the way for a future where informed predictions guide us through uncharted waters.

Some other recognised super forecaster are:

  • Elaine Rich, a superforecaster who participated in the Good Judgement Project.
  • Andrew Sabisky, who resigned from his position as advisor to the United Kingdom government at Downing Street, with chief advisor Dominic Cummings telling journalists "read Philip Tetlock's Superforecasters, instead of political pundits who don't know what they're talking about".
  • Nick Hare, former head of futures and analytical methods at the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
  • Reed Roberts, a former PhD student in Chemistry.
  • Jonathon Kitson
  • Jean-Pierre Beugoms
  • Dan Mayland
  • Kjirste Morrell


Several key aspects contribute to Tetlock's recognition as a super forecaster:

  • The Good Judgment Project (GJP): Tetlock led the GJP, a multi-year forecasting tournament that aimed to assess and improve the accuracy of geopolitical predictions. The project involved thousands of participants making predictions about various global events. Tetlock's meticulous design of the tournament, the use of controlled experiments, and the collection of vast amounts of data allowed him to identify individuals with exceptional forecasting abilities—these individuals came to be known as super forecasters.
  • Empirical Reasoning and Probabilistic Thinking: Tetlock's work emphasizes the importance of empirical reasoning and probabilistic thinking in making accurate predictions. Super forecasters, according to Tetlock, excel at thinking in probabilities rather than making categorical predictions. They carefully consider various factors, weigh evidence, and adjust their predictions based on new information.
  • Adaptability and Continuous Learning: Tetlock's research revealed that super forecasters are characterized by their adaptability and willingness to update their predictions in response to changing circumstances. Unlike less successful forecasters who may stick stubbornly to their initial assessments, super forecasters actively seek feedback, adjust their assumptions, and refine their predictions over time.
  • Granular Thinking and Complexity Management: Super forecasters, as identified by Tetlock, exhibit a granular thinking approach. They break down complex scenarios into smaller, more manageable components, allowing them to analyze and assess each variable independently. This methodical and nuanced approach to understanding the intricacies of a situation contributes to their overall accuracy.
  • Collaboration and Aggregation of Wisdom: The GJP also demonstrated the power of aggregating the forecasts of diverse individuals. Tetlock found that combining the predictions of multiple forecasters, particularly those with proven track records, resulted in more accurate and reliable forecasts. This insight highlights the importance of collaboration and collective intelligence in forecasting.


Forecasting in detail

Philip E. Tetlock's prowess as a super forecaster is notably demonstrated by his success in predicting significant political events, including the 2016 U.S. presidential election. In contrast to many traditional forecasters, Tetlock's forecasting accuracy and timeliness set him apart.

  1. Trump's Election Victory:Tetlock, through the Good Judgment Project, exhibited an exceptional ability to foresee outcomes that eluded many conventional forecasters. In the case of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, he not only predicted that Donald Trump would win but did so with remarkable precision and ahead of many other experts.Tetlock's forecasts outperformed traditional polling methods and expert opinions. His emphasis on probabilistic thinking and adaptability allowed him to navigate the uncertainties surrounding the election dynamics, showcasing the power of his forecasting approach.
  2. Early Recognition and Adaptability:Tetlock's success in predicting Trump's victory was not only accurate but notably early. While others hesitated or dismissed the possibility, Tetlock's adaptability and keen analysis of emerging factors enabled him to recognize the changing political landscape and make a confident prediction well in advance.His ability to adjust assumptions in response to evolving information demonstrated a level of foresight that went beyond the conventional wisdom prevalent at the time.
  3. Additional Examples of Super Forecasting Success:Beyond Trump's election, Tetlock's work and the GJP have showcased consistent success in predicting various geopolitical events. Super forecasters identified through the project have accurately predicted outcomes related to international relations, economic trends, and more.Examples include forecasting the annexation of Crimea by Russia, the outcome of Brexit, and the North Korean nuclear tests. In each case, the super forecasters, influenced by Tetlock's methodologies, demonstrated a capacity to navigate complex geopolitical scenarios with impressive precision.
  4. Contributions to Decision-Making Literature:Tetlock's work has not only contributed to accurate predictions but has also influenced decision-making literature. His research emphasizes the importance of avoiding overconfidence, embracing uncertainty, and continuously updating one's predictions based on new information—lessons that extend beyond forecasting into broader realms of decision science.


Tetlock's work, including his book "Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction," provides valuable insights into the mindset and skills that characterize super forecasters. His research has not only advanced the field of political forecasting but has also influenced discussions on decision-making, probability estimation, and adaptability in a broader context. Tetlock's contributions have had a lasting impact on understanding what makes someone a super forecaster and how these skills can be cultivated.



What can organisations learn

Unleashing the Power of Super Forecasters' Thinking: A Blueprint for Future-Ready Organizations

How can organisations learn from super forecasters and implement their thinking in to their cultural DNA? In a world where change is the only constant and the pace of evolution accelerates with the advent of AI, organizations now find themselves at a crossroads. The need for anticipatory thinking, agile planning, and a culture of adaptability has never been more critical. Drawing inspiration from the exceptional abilities of super forecasters, this chapter provides a thrilling blueprint for organizations to infuse their cultures with foresight, precision, and the resilience needed to navigate an unpredictable future.

1. Cultivate a Growth Mindset: The Foundation of Adaptive Thinking

Super forecasters thrive on a growth mindset—an unwavering belief that intelligence and skills can be developed over time. Organizations must instill this mindset in their teams, encouraging a culture of continuous learning, curiosity, and a hunger for diverse perspectives. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth, setting the stage for a workforce that adapts and evolves.

2. Prioritize Empirical Reasoning: Turning Insights into Action

Super forecasters rely on empirical reasoning, using evidence to inform their predictions. Organizations should prioritize data-driven decision-making, invest in advanced analytics, and establish a feedback loop that allows for the constant refinement of assumptions. Encourage teams to challenge assumptions with empirical evidence, transforming insights into actionable strategies.

3. Embrace Probabilistic Thinking: Navigating Uncertainty with Confidence

Shift the organizational mindset from deterministic forecasts to probabilistic thinking. Super forecasters excel in assessing probabilities and embracing uncertainty. Implement training programs that enhance teams' ability to think in probabilities, fostering a nuanced understanding of potential outcomes and preparing for a spectrum of possibilities.

4. Establish a Collaborative Forecasting Culture: The Power of Collective Intelligence

Super forecasters often collaborate, leveraging the wisdom of the crowd. Create platforms for cross-functional collaboration, where diverse perspectives converge to refine predictions. Encourage open dialogue, knowledge sharing, and the aggregation of insights to harness the collective intelligence within the organization.

5. Invest in Technology and AI Integration: Augmenting Human Potential

In the age of AI, organizations must embrace technology as an ally. Invest in advanced forecasting tools, machine learning algorithms, and predictive analytics. Strive for a seamless integration of human intuition and technological capabilities, allowing AI to augment the forecasting potential of human teams.

6. Implement Scenario Planning: Preparing for the Unpredictable

Super forecasters excel in breaking down complex scenarios. Organizations should adopt scenario planning methodologies to assess various future possibilities. Conduct regular scenario workshops that challenge assumptions and prepare teams to respond effectively to a range of potential outcomes.

7. Encourage Cross-Functional Exposure: Broadening Perspectives

Super forecasters often possess diverse knowledge across domains. Facilitate cross-functional exposure within the organization, encouraging employees to gain insights from different departments. This diversity of experience enhances adaptability and equips teams with a holistic understanding of the factors influencing the future.

8. Establish Continuous Training Programs: Adapting to Evolving Trends

The journey toward becoming a super forecasting culture is ongoing. Implement continuous training programs that keep teams abreast of the latest forecasting methodologies, technological advancements, and industry trends. Foster a culture of adaptability, where learning is not an event but a perpetual process.

9. Cultivate a Feedback Loop: Learning from Experience

Super forecasters actively seek feedback and adjust their predictions accordingly. Establish a robust feedback loop within the organization, where teams reflect on the accuracy of past forecasts. Analyze both successes and misses, extracting valuable lessons that contribute to an iterative learning process.

10. Celebrate Success and Learn from Failure: Building Resilience

Finally, create a culture that celebrates successful predictions and views failures as opportunities for growth. Recognize and reward teams for their forecasting achievements. Encourage a mindset that sees setbacks not as defeats but as valuable stepping stones toward a more accurate and resilient forecasting future.

In a world where the only constant is change, organizations that embrace the super forecaster mindset will not only navigate uncertainty with confidence but also shape their destinies in an ever-evolving landscape. The journey toward becoming a future-ready organization begins with a cultural shift—one that values adaptability, precision, and the relentless pursuit of foresight. The future belongs to those who dare to forecast it.


Complementary guding rules & perspectives

In the realm of effective forecasting, several key rules guide decision-makers through uncertainties and enhance their ability to make informed choices. These rules include defining a "Cone of Uncertainty" to acknowledge and navigate uncertainty, recognizing the "S Curve" to identify emerging trends, embracing outliers and non-conforming indicators, holding opinions flexibly, looking back in history for insights, and knowing when not to make a forecast in times of unprecedented uncertainty. Together, these rules provide a comprehensive framework for navigating the complexities of forecasting and making sound decisions about the future.


Rule 1: Define a Cone of Uncertainty

  • Decision-makers must rely on intuition and judgment in an uncertain world.
  • Effective forecasting provides context, revealing possibilities and challenging assumptions.
  • Visualize a "cone of uncertainty" to delineate possibilities, considering factors inside and outside the cone.
  • Defining the cone broadly at the start allows for generating hypotheses and avoiding unpleasant surprises.
  • Distinguish between highly improbable and wildly impossible outcomes, acknowledging wild cards without dismissing them.

Rule 2: Look for the S Curve

  • Change rarely unfolds linearly; important developments often follow the S-curve shape.
  • Identify emerging S-curve patterns ahead of the inflection point to understand the larger, more important curve.
  • Focus not only on the inflection point but also on the precursors to anticipate change.
  • Expect opportunities to differ from majority predictions and arrive unexpectedly.

Rule 3: Embrace the Things That Don't Fit

  • Spot emerging S curves by paying attention to things that don't fit or can't be classified.
  • Indicator clusters, even if initially perceived as oddities or failures, may signal industry-disrupting trends.

Rule 4: Hold Strong Opinions Weakly

  • Avoid overrelying on a single piece of information that reinforces pre-existing conclusions.
  • The process involves forming quick forecasts, seeking conflicting evidence, and refining predictions based on new data.
  • Strong opinions allow for quick conclusions, but holding them weakly allows for flexibility and adaptation.

Rule 5: Look Back Twice as Far as You Look Forward

  • Use historical analysis, looking back at least twice as far as you look forward, to identify patterns.
  • Examine turns and patterns in history, recognizing that recent history may not be a reliable predictor of the future.
  • Connect present indicators with past events to map the trajectory of the future.

Rule 6: Know When Not to Make a Forecast

  • Acknowledge moments of unprecedented uncertainty when making a forecast is impossible.
  • The cone of uncertainty expands and contracts, and there are times when refraining from forecasting is wise.
  • The fall of the Berlin Wall is used as an example of a moment when the cone of uncertainty widened, and wise forecasters refrained from making immediate predictions.



Forecasting Your Everyday: Navigating Life's Rollercoaster with Super Forecaster Swagger, practical guide

What does all this mean personally if we need to look at ourselves. How do we make all this make sense on a personal level, how do we change and make it useful?


In a world where the only certainty is uncertainty, becoming your own super forecaster is the secret sauce to ride life's rollercoaster like a boss. From predicting the economy to navigating the twists and turns of your holiday plans, we need to dive into the art of everyday forecasting, because, let's face it, we're all just trying to avoid the metaphorical rain showers on our parade.

The Economy: Predicting the Dollar Bills and Pitfalls

So, you wanna be a financial wizard, eh? Start by embracing your inner data geek. Super forecasters know their numbers. Follow the economy like you're stalking your favorite celeb on social media. Dive into financial news, economic indicators, and stock market trends. Heck, maybe even throw on a suit and pretend you're in The Wolf of Wall Street. Okay, maybe not the last part, but you get the idea be what you want to forecast, this is not a side job if you want to do it right.


Practical Tip: Make it a habit to read financial news, explore investment strategies, and understand how global events impact the economy. Attend workshops, webinars, or crash a finance class at your local community college. Knowledge is money, after all.

Holidays: Anticipating the Merry Mayhem

Holidays are like surprise parties—you never quite know what you're gonna get. Super forecasters plan their holidays with military precision. Want to avoid the airport chaos? Predict the ideal time to book flights. Anticipate the perfect moment to snag those Black Friday deals. In the world of holiday forecasting, your crystal ball is a well-crafted itinerary.

Practical Tip: Leverage travel apps, plan your holiday shopping well in advance, and be a scheduling ninja. Attend cultural events, learn about global celebrations, and explore the art of travel hacking. Your holiday game will be so strong; Santa will ask for tips. Be on top of things.


Paul Saffo


Interests: Following Your Passion Trail

Predicting your interests might sound like a paradox, but super forecasters know that passions are a compass, not a destination. Life's too short to be stuck in a job you hate. Super forecasters pivot like they're on a dance floor, adapting to the rhythm of their evolving interests.

Practical Tip: Invest time in exploring your passions. Take online courses, attend meetups, and network with people who have made a successful transition. Embrace the discomfort of change, and remember, the only thing worse than change is regret.

The AI Job Rollercoaster: Thriving in the Future Job-o-Sphere

AI is changing the game, and you're either playing or getting played. Super forecasters don't just ride the AI rollercoaster; they bring their own tunes. Stay ahead of the curve by understanding AI's impact on your industry. Predict job trends, anticipate skill demands, and be the one driving change, not just reacting to it.

Practical Tip: Upskill, reskill, and embrace the digital era. Invest time in learning AI-related skills, attend industry conferences, and connect with mentors who've successfully navigated AI-induced career shifts. Remember, you're not just adapting to change; you're becoming the change.

5. Bouncing Back: Resilience in the Face of Setbacks

Life's full of plot twists, and sometimes you end up in a scene you didn't audition for. Super forecasters aren't immune to setbacks; they're just better at predicting their own comebacks. Job loss? Been there. Opportunities vanishing like a magician's assistant? Done that. The trick is to forecast your resilience.

Practical Tip: Develop a resilient mindset. Learn from setbacks, seek support when needed, and stay adaptable. Attend workshops on emotional intelligence, practice mindfulness, and build a network of mentors who've mastered the art of bouncing back. Because setbacks are just setups for epic comebacks.


So, there you have it—your crash course in everyday forecasting. Predict the unpredictable, plan for the unplanned, and embrace the chaos with a wink and a smirk. Remember, life's a rollercoaster, and you're the one holding the map. So, go on, forecast your tomorrow like a super forecaster—because the future's just another word for "opportunity." Cheers to the wild ride!



#SuperForecasters #PrecisionPrediction #FutureInsights

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