Use of RSS-NMR for green fields and refurbish of brown fields in oil and gas
1-INTRODUCTION
We drop you this info for perhaps your company can be interested. This technology is sized for majors small and medium sized E&P which wants discover new fields or redevelop brown fields, Onshore or offshore. It’s a direct result not a collect of data to process. You probably underwent a medical examination in the clinic through MRI tomography, when it is possible to see through the human body? So, we are "seeing" oil/gas and other minerals to a depth of 5-7 km from the surface. The RSS-NMR technology provides absolute data: (number horizons, thickness, depths horizons and gas pressure) of hydrocarbon reservoirs bedding to a depth of 5-7 km. directly without interpretation and without exploration risks. The RSS-NMR technology detects the exact coordinate’s drill sites with a budget of ten times lower in comparison with conventional exploration methods (2D/3D).
The big interests of the technology are:
-No Men on ground or on sea during stage 1
- No Authorization to claim for screening a new area at stage 1.
- In typical cases before a round of licensing, before to buy or merge with another company, the stage 1 permit to verify the reserve and the reservoirs
-Works fast and give good result in 30 days for the stage 1
-Very economic process compared to Seismic
-Accurate results, no interpretation we go directly to the oil or the gas! because we are looking for those products (also fresh water, metals ……)
-For brown field we redo an exploration without perturbate the process of production. it’s easier to modify a network of production of brownfield than to develop a greenfield project (time, permit and money!)
We call it: the remote method for detecting hydrocarbons directly (RSS)
We cause a resonance (a direct response to what we are looking for) of the substance we are looking for in space images in the reactor (RSS). We get the images from NASA or Roscosmos.
2.- How does RSS-NMR technology work?
The transmitter sends a narrowly-directional signal typical only of the substance being sought (oil, gas, water, metal and gem), i.e., information about oil or gas is included in the signal. Once the signal reaches oil or gas, it is re-emerged and we perceive the information about oil or gas with confidence on the surface. This is called resonance of the material being sought. We do not need interpretation; this is the direct discovery of a deposit. The accuracy is 90-95%. The accuracy of the onshore or offshore hydrocarbon survey for both hemispheres is 90% for Stage 1. Stage 2 adds 5% to clarify of Stage1. These are very high HC, water, and mineral survey data
2.1.-Classical seismic
WHAT ARE THE ACTUAL METHODOLOGIES
All oil exploration companies use low accuracy seismic technology. Seismic machines generate a high-power signal that is directed to the underground. Firstly, this powerful signal carries no information; secondly, it dissipates in all directions and must therefore be very powerful to reach deep. When it reaches any underground obstacles, it is reflected and picked up by the receivers. And then a lengthy interpretation of the data is necessary. We've talked to many expert interpreters with different opinions on the same subject. In other words, an anomaly is detected. This may or may not be a field. Only drilling can confirm the presence of a field but the Statistics at his moment with standard seismic are clear. The positive result (discovery) is onshore one drilling positive (possible discovery) and every 3 projects and offshore one over 10 is positive (possible discovery). The efficiency of classical seismic is no higher than 30-35%. The main property of seismic is reflection.
2.2 RSS-NMR in depth
2.2.1-Brief information for use NMR in geophysics:
In geophysics, to date, NMR is used in the NMR loop method for monitoring subsurface waters (to a depth of not more than 200m.) and NMR well logging (Schlumberger, Halliburton) at a distance of up to 25 cm to determine the porosity and permeability of the layers. We use NMR from surface for direct hydrocarbon discovery to a depth of 5 km. without drilling and without interpretation. NMR allows seeing the direct deposits of hydrocarbons like the MRI in medicine that sees the human body through. The NMR loop method and NMR logging method in the wells is studied the temporal characteristics of the response to the excitation signal, especially, the decay time of the process. We set another goal. We need only the fact of the response of the necessary substance to us on our excitement. We use a narrow-beam radiation (sharply directional radiation) at a certain angle into the ground, which allows us to detect the presence of the desired substance, also an occurrence depth and reservoir thickness. And most importantly, the chemical shift of the resonance frequencies of nuclei in molecules of real substances.
The NMR always successful like MRI in medicine. No additional costs are not necessary, do not need interpretation, does not need rigging. Pricing survey is considerably lower than the seismic and accuracy is higher. Processing of data takes a very little time. Equipment is available for use by our team.
NMR is a revolution in the accuracy of any data field!!! The main idea of our operations with satellite imagery and on the ground (with equipment), described in detail in a sp3cific document.
Our patents contain exceptional know-how and we have stopped issuing additional patents to rule out theft of patent novelty. Please let us provide you with absolute data on your licenses by NMR technology directly completely eliminating a wildcat wells drilling. Imagine that you have an opportunity to ′see′ deposits on your licenses and survey them in detail at depths of up to 5 km directly. Our NMR technology ® provides such an opportunity. We quickly detect deposits on large areas and evaluate their industrial prospect. Then we accurately determine the main characteristics of deposits and find optimal drilling points. Our NMR technology transmits special signals are inherent only the desired substance (e.g., oil, gas) and on the resonance frequency (Larmor frequency) is re-radiated signal that we fix on the surface.
2.2.2.-The interpretation is not necessary for us; it is a direct survey method.
NMR survey efficiency is reaches over 90% and considerably exceeds the possibilities of modern seismography.
NMR opportunities:
1) we identify and delineate hydrocarbon deposits in areas of tens of thousands sq kms. for 2 - 3 months
We determine the number of horizons in them, approximate depth.
This service verifies previous studies that increases the reliability of such studies, and significantly reduces the area for further detailed studies to areas of identified deposits.
2) The detailed remote sensing promising areas (anomalies) identified by the Customer on our or other technologies.
We give an idea of the corrected contours of deposits, the depths of their occurrence, horizons thickness, there are gas caps and pressure in them, the borders of the oil-water contact, the presence of fault zones, maximum response signal areas (prospective areas for drilling)
as well as depth columns in the control points with the release of the deep layers of the intervals of the "oil", "gas", "water", "water + gas", "solid rock zone".
The duration of such operations is not more than 2 months.
3) Prompt remote-control points selected by Customer under drilling (less than 1 month.).
Here, we show the effectiveness of more than 90% by the presence of hydrocarbons at a given point, as well as outside in a radius of 4-5 km.
At the same time build a depth column corresponding to the character of hydrocarbons bedding.
Many times the work performed by the remote control of drilling points showed the highest reliability of our work.
We believe that application of the Technology will have a significant economic impact which can be achieved within very short time!
2.2.4.-The NMR sounding possibilities to the deepest depths.
What is the basis of the NMR method having a unique opportunity to identify hydrocarbon deposits to a depth of 5 km., often ask me? The answer is very short, it is the resonance. Each material has its own resonance frequency. Here we use the resonance desired material (e.g. - oil or gas) for searching at great depths. The spectrum's of natural frequencies of the desired material are recorded on the test wafer. We use Space images in the infrared range of the area. IR range has a wealth of information about the molecules of substances and their condition. The short-wave part of the infrared range demonstrates the thermal motion of the molecules, i.e., its temperature. The long-wave infrared range has information about the chemical composition of substances. That is the information we are interested in. We filter the information necessary to us material by using the test wafers which have been recorded characteristics of the material. Our technology is like receiving an analog picture. Only when required visualization of the signals of the optical range, and we do the visualization of the desired signal which lies in the long-wave infrared range.
The infrared picture area with the test wafer is processed by radiation-chemical method in a reactor then is transferred to X-ray film and by means of proprietary method is visualized and is overlaid on the map area. The NMR method is exceeding conventional prospecting methods in precision survey of deposits that it can be used to reduce the exploration budget without risk during a sharp decrease oil price.
During exploration on the terrain (stage 2), we use a very different approach to the formation of a probing signal distinguishable from seismic. For 3D a powerful impact capable to probe objects to great depths is required. We have abandoned the sinusoidal excitation signal, to reduce the absorption signals in the way of their distribution in the underground environment, consisting of almost the entire periodic table.
We use a highly directional probing radiation is modulated spectrum required material capable penetrate to great depths. In our case, we are using the transverse waves of electromagnetic radiation that can be focused into a sharp beam on the basis of IR laser. This antenna has a gain of 10 million times. We receive in 1 sq.mm. of section the power density of the signal, which is commensurate with seismographic measurements.
Thanks to the "chemical shift", unique to the desired mineral, we are freed of the strong absorption of energy by molecules other minerals.
The main difference from seismography; the desired material is explored, not on the reflection of the probing signal as by resonance with the signal. Therefore, on the surface of the ground we control the Larmor frequency, which re-emission oil and gas.
NMR survey accuracy exceeds more than three times the existing exploration techniques.
We are starting the surveys by buying of analogue satellite images from NASA or Roscosmos. We are interested in infrared images of the area. We acquire the analogue images namely, not digital satellite images ((information we need about the chemical composition of the material is in the long-wave part of IR range. Digital images do not have the information we need). Previously, we record the spectrum of natural frequencies of the substance which will work under the contract on the test wafer. Then, using the received test unique to the desired substance, we conduct the nuclear-magnetic survey of a given territory. Processing is performed in the scientific research nuclear reactor located in Ukraine. This is a very complex process of processing.
The "Pie" of satellite image + test wafer + X-ray photography tape is processed in a nuclear reactor and after Kirlian effect are obtained visible contours deposits, which are transferred to the map.
At the 1st stage, we produce a unique radiation-chemical processing of analog satellite images: a given territory. In the case when the deposits are present, we carry his visualization of moving contours of deposits on a map. The technology allows determining at this stage, the number of horizons and the approximate depth of their occurrence.It should be noted that not one known technology for working with satellite photographs not possible to get such results. After 1st stage, we obtain exact data field with efficiency > 80%, which exceeds 3D seismic with its 30-35% accuracy.
At the 2nd stage of the work, we carry out an expedition and survey the identified deposits directly on the ground. We form sharply directional radiation, modulated spectrum of the desired substance by own equipment.
Due to the fact that the resonance of our test radiation is possible only with the desired substance (e.g., oil), radiated energy is not absorbed into other rocks and passes to a depth of not less than 5 km. In the oil is the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance, re-radiation at the Larmor frequency, which we display on the surface of the earth.During the expedition we obtain the exact contours and deep-section of real deposits. From these data, we construct 3-dimensional computer model of deposits (rather than the anomalies, as in the case of 3D) Therefore, the impact of our work is > 90-95%!
2.- How does RSS-NMR technology work?
The transmitter sends a narrowly-directional signal typical only of the substance being sought (oil, gas, water, metal and gem), i.e., information about oil or gas is included in the signal. Once the signal reaches oil or gas, it is re-emerged and we perceive the information about oil or gas with confidence on the surface. This is called resonance of the material being sought. We do not need interpretation; this is the direct discovery of a deposit. The accuracy is 90-95%. The accuracy of the onshore or offshore hydrocarbon survey for both hemispheres is 90% for Stage 1. Stage 2 adds 5% to clarify of Stage 1. These are very high HC, water, and mineral survey data
2.1.-Classical seismic
All oil exploration companies use low accuracy seismic technology. Seismic machines generate a high-power signal that is directed to the underground. Firstly, this powerful signal carries no information; secondly, it dissipates in all directions and must therefore be very powerful to reach deep. When it reaches any underground obstacles, it is reflected and picked up by the receivers. And then a lengthy interpretation of the data is necessary. We've talked to many expert interpreters with different opinions on the same subject. In other words, an anomaly is detected. This may or may not be a field. Only drilling can confirm the presence of a field but the Statistics at his moment with standard seismic are clear. The positive result (discovery) is onshore one drilling positive (possible discovery) and every 3 projects and offshore one over 10 is positive (possible discovery). The efficiency of classical seismic is no higher than 30-35%. The main property of seismic is reflection.
2.2 RSS-NMR in depth
2.2.1-Brief information for use NMR in geophysics:
In geophysics, to date, NMR is used in the NMR loop method for monitoring subsurface waters (to a depth of not more than 200 m.) and NMR well logging (Schlumberger, Halliburton) at a distance of up to 25 cm to determine the porosity and permeability of the layers.
We use NMR from surface for direct hydrocarbon discovery to a depth of 5 km. without drilling and without interpretation. NMR allows seeing the direct deposits of hydrocarbons like the MRI in medicine that sees the human body through.
The NMR loop method and NMR logging method in the wells is studied the temporal characteristics of the response to the excitation signal, especially, the decay time of the process. We set another goal. We need only the fact of the response of the necessary substance to us on our excitement. We use a narrow-beam radiation (sharply directional radiation) at a certain angle into the ground, which allows us to detect the presence of the desired substance, also an occurrence depth and reservoir thickness. And most importantly, the chemical shift of the resonance frequencies of nuclei in molecules of real substances.
The NMR always successful like MRI in medicine. No additional costs are not necessary, do not need interpretation, does not need rigging. Pricing survey is considerably lower than the seismic and accuracy is higher. Processing of data takes a very little time. Equipment is available for use by our team. NMR is a revolution in the accuracy of any data field!!!
Our patents contain exceptional know-how and we have stopped issuing additional patents to rule out theft of patent novelty. Please let us provide you with absolute data on your licenses by NMR technology directly completely eliminating a wildcat wells drilling. Imagine that you have an opportunity to ′see′ deposits on your licenses and survey them in detail at depths of up to 5 km directly. Our NMR technology ® provides such an opportunity. We quickly detect deposits on large areas and evaluate their industrial prospect. Then we accurately determine the main characteristics of deposits and find optimal drilling points. Our NMR technology transmits special signals are inherent only the desired substance (e.g., oil, gas) and on the resonance frequency (Larmor frequency) is re-radiated signal that we fix on the surface.
2.2.2.-The interpretation is not necessary for us; it is a direct survey method.
NMR survey efficiency is reaches over 90% and considerably exceeds the possibilities of modern seismography.
NMR opportunities:
1) we identify and delineate hydrocarbon deposits in areas of tens of thousands sq kms. for 2 - 3 months
We determine the number of horizons in them, approximate depth.
This service verifies previous studies that increases the reliability of such studies, and significantly reduces the area for further detailed studies to areas of identified deposits.
2) The detailed remote sensing promising areas (anomalies) identified by the Customer on our or other technologies.
We give an idea of the corrected contours of deposits, the depths of their occurrence, horizons thickness, there are gas caps and pressure in them, the borders of the oil-water contact, the presence of fault zones, maximum response signal areas (prospective areas for drilling)
as well as depth columns in the control points with the release of the deep layers of the intervals of the "oil", "gas", "water", "water + gas", "solid rock zone".
The duration of such operations is not more than 2 months.
3) Prompt remote-control points selected by Customer under drilling (less than 1 month.).
Here, we show the effectiveness of more than 90% by the presence of hydrocarbons at a given point, as well as outside in a radius of 4-5 km.
At the same time build a depth column corresponding to the character of hydrocarbons bedding.
Many times the work performed by the remote control of drilling points showed the highest reliability of our work.
We believe that application of the Technology will have a significant economic impact which can be achieved within very short time!
2.2.4.-The NMR sounding possibilities to the deepest depths.
What is the basis of the NMR method having a unique opportunity to identify hydrocarbon deposits to a depth of 5 km., often ask me? The answer is very short, it is the resonance. Each material has its own resonance frequency. Here we use the resonance desired material (e.g. - oil or gas) for searching at great depths.The spectrums of natural frequencies of the desired material are recorded on the test wafer. We use Space images in the infrared range of the area. IR range has a wealth of information about the molecules of substances and their condition. The short-wave part of the infrared range demonstrates the thermal motion of the molecules, i.e., its temperature. The long-wave infrared range has information about the chemical composition of substances.
That is the information we are interested in. We filter the information necessary to us material by using the test wafers which have been recorded characteristics of the material. Our technology is like receiving an analog picture. Only when required visualization of the signals of the optical range, and we do the visualization of the desired signal which lies in the long-wave infrared range.
The infrared picture area with the test wafer is processed by radiation-chemical method in a reactor then is transferred to X-ray film and by means of proprietary method is visualized and is overlaid on the map area. The NMR method is exceeding conventional prospecting methods in precision survey of deposits that it can be used to reduce the exploration budget without risk during a sharp decrease oil price. During exploration on the terrain (stage 2), we use a very different approach to the formation of a probing signal distinguishable from seismic. For 3D a powerful impact capable to probe objects to great depths is required. We have abandoned the sinusoidal excitation signal, to reduce the absorption signals in the way of their distribution in the underground environment, consisting of almost the entire periodic table. We use a highly directional probing radiation is modulated spectrum required material capable penetrate to great depths. In our case, we are using the transverse waves of electromagnetic radiation that can be focused into a sharp beam on the basis of IR laser. This antenna has a gain of 10 million times. We receive in 1 sq.mm. of section the power density of the signal, which is commensurate with seismographic measurements. Thanks to the "chemical shift", unique to the desired mineral, we are freed of the strong absorption of energy by molecules other minerals.
The main difference from seismography; the desired material is explored, not on the reflection of the probing signal as by resonance with the signal. Therefore, on the surface of the ground we control the Larmor frequency, which re-emission oil and gas.
NMR survey accuracy exceeds more than three times the existing exploration techniques.
We are starting the surveys by buying of analogue satellite images from NASA or Roscosmos. We are interested in infrared images of the area. We acquire the analogue images namely, not digital satellite images ((information we need about the chemical composition of the material is in the long-wave part of IR range. Digital images do not have the information we need). Previously, we record the spectrum of natural frequencies of the substance which will work under the contract on the test wafer. Then, using the received test unique to the desired substance, we conduct the nuclear-magnetic survey of a given territory. Processing is performed in the scientific research nuclear reactor located in Ukraine. This is a very complex process of processing.
The "Pie" of satellite image + test wafer + X-ray photography tape is processed in a nuclear reactor and after Kirlian effect are obtained visible contours deposits, which are transferred to the map.
At the 1st stage, we produce a unique radiation-chemical processing of analog satellite images: a given territory. In the case when the deposits are present, we carry his visualization of moving contours of deposits on a map. The technology allows determining at this stage, the number of horizons and the approximate depth of their occurrence.
It should be noted that not one known technology for working with satellite photographs not possible to get such results.
After 1st stage, we obtain exact data field with efficiency > 80%, which exceeds 3D seismic with its 30-35% accuracy.
At the 2nd stage of the work, we carry out an expedition and survey the identified deposits directly on the ground. We form sharply directional radiation, modulated spectrum of the desired substance by own equipment.
Due to the fact that the resonance of our test radiation is possible only with the desired substance (e.g., oil), radiated energy is not absorbed into other rocks and passes to a depth of not less than 5 km. In the oil is the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance, re-radiation at the Larmor frequency, which we display on the surface of the earth.
During the expedition we obtain the exact contours and deep-section of real deposits. From these data, we construct 3-dimensional computer model of deposits (rather than the anomalies, as in the case of 3D)
Therefore, the impact of our work is > 90-95%!
2.2.5- What’s results could be expected for Green fields or Brownfield in oil and gas (also water and Mining)
The RSS-NMR technology provides absolute data: (number horizons, thickness, depths horizons and gas pressure) of hydrocarbon reservoirs bedding to a depth of 5-7 km. directly without interpretation and without exploration risks. The RSS-NMR technology detects the exact coordinate’s drill sites with a budget of ten times lower in comparison with conventional exploration methods (2D/3D).
The accuracy of the onshore or offshore hydrocarbon survey for both hemispheres is 90% for Stage 1. Stage 2 adds 5% to clarify of Stage 1. These are very high HC, water, and mineral survey data. is performed remotely from the territory of Ukraine. No command is needed on the ground. It consists of two sub-stages: diagnostics and detailed survey
3.-Condition of operations for the RSS-NMR
3.1-Onshore /offshore
3.1.1-Onshore
The depth of the survey is 5 to 7 km, depends of characteristics
3.1.2-Offshore
The depth of the survey is 7 km, taking into account the thickness of the water. If the water is 2 km then the technology will see 5 km of the seabed in depth also. If the water thickness is 6 km then we see only 1 km deep on the seabed.
3.2-Greenfield / brown field
The labor requirements for greenfield and brownfield are the same
- Stage 1 no men at ground onshore
- Stage 1 no men on sea for offshore
- stage 2 onshore a team of specialists are on ground. The equipment will be brought by the Ukrainian team
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- stage 2 offshore a team of specialists are on a vessel, the vessel is provided by the client and could be a PSV with a smooth roof. The equipment will be brought by the Ukrainian team
4- exploration in Greenfield Oil and gas (also for water and Minery)
4.1-Stage 1
When we have received the GPS points of the area to survey, we work with our RSS and NMR tools. The survey period is 30 days and we send a report to the client for stage 1 with the following datas. In the first stage of the survey, which is called RSS (please see presentation), we cause the resonance of the substance being searched for by means of space analogue images (not digital images) using the patented method in the research nuclear reactor. Therefore, this RSS phase is very relevant during a corona-virus pandemic. The accuracy of the survey is three times better in comparison with seismic.
- Ground contours of oil, gas and oil & gas reservoirs.
- Limits for extension of traps,
- The number of horizons in each reservoir,
- The depth of horizons,
- The presence of a gas cap over the oil horizon,
- Indicative of gas pressure in the gas cap (reservoir pressure),
- The presence of water under the oil horizon,
- Vertical scan data column,
- Vertical sections of hydrocarbon reservoirs,
- Roof structural maps for individual layers,
- Calculated volume of layers, filled with gas and oil,
- Preliminary calculation of forecasted oil and gas resources in all deposits,
- Mapping the maximum signal response in each reservoir
- Identification of the optimum drilling point
It is also possible to identify the type of oil (light or heavy sulfur oil, paraffin-oil or lightly paraffin-base oil). It is also possible to determine oil temperature and type of cap rock. These data require additional work. Additionally, we can obtain transverse and longitudinal sections of deposits with the help of point-wise survey and recommend sites for conduction of exploratory drilling. Moreover, we can determine the presence and depth of flow of formation fluids on site, as well whether these flows feed the detected deposits. For shale gas and "coalmine" methane we define the source (deposit) of natural gas, which serves as its "parent."
4.2-Stage 2
We will identify all fields and then survey them in depth. Client will get the following data:
- Determination of the presence of hydrocarbons in the survey point to in a given depth interval,
- Identification of the type of hydrocarbons (oil, natural Gas),
- A map of the terrain with contours of the identified deposit and fault within a radius of 1 to 3 km around the drilling point,
- Determine the zones of maximum response of signals on the contours of identified deposit,
- Determining the number of useful horizons,
- Determining depth of occurrence of each horizon,
- The gas pressure in the horizons,
- Flooding of horizon and the thickness of the water layer,
- Building deep column at the drilling point,
- Identify the presence of hydrocarbons in the vicinity of the control point in the absence of hydrocarbons at a given point.
Survey of drilling points takes 30 days.
4.3.- Confirmation of results after a standard seismic for the well to be drilled
If the client has identified the drilling point after interpreting the 2D/3D data, it is better to give us that drilling point for further examination. He will get the following:
- Determination of the presence of hydrocarbons in the survey point to in a given depth interval,
- Identification of the type of hydrocarbons (oil, natural gas),
- A map of the terrain with contours of the identified deposit and fault within a radius of 1 to 3 km around the drilling point,
- Determine the zones of maximum response of signals on the contours of identified deposit,
- Determining the number of useful horizons,
- Determining depth of occurrence of each horizon,
- The gas pressure in the horizons,
- Flooding of horizon and the thickness of the water layer,
- Building deep column at the drilling point,
- Identify the presence of hydrocarbons in the vicinity of the control point in the absence of hydrocarbons at a given point.
The survey period is 20-25 days
5.-Refurbish of brown fields (in production or not in production)
it’s easier to modify a network of production of brownfield than to develop a greenfield project (time, permit and money!). Only drilling can confirm the presence of a field. Statistics say that only 3 or 4 wells hit the target. The efficiency of seismic is no higher than 30-35%. The main property of seismic is reflection. At his moment with standard seismic the positive result (discovery after drilling) is onshore 1 over 3 and offshore 1/10
This technology is sized for small and medium sized E&P which wants discover redevelop brown field. The big interests of the technology are in those time of Pandemia:
-No men on ground at stage 1
-Works fast and give good result in 30 days for the stage 1
-Very economical process
-Accurate results, no interpretation we go directly to the oil or the gas! because we are looking for those products
-For brown field we redo an exploration without perturbate the process of production.
We offer to make a survey of brownfield in two stages, which will significantly reduce the cost of clients:
5.1. The first stage is the so-called "diagnostics" of the fields, to a depth of 5-7 km.
The main task of the survey at this stage is to detect, identify and delineate oil-and-gas and gas-condensate deposits on brown fields, assess the most promising areas for further detailed survey. As a result of the first stage, the following data will be presented for each of the brown fields:
- maps of the studied brown fields with mapped ground contours of the detected deposits (more precisely, the contours of deposits on water surfaces, tied to geographical coordinates),
- zones of maximum response of signals and isolines of signal responses in units of hydrostatic pressure, MPa.
- Deposits on brown fields, the most perspective for the subsequent detailed research are allocated;
B) The second stage is a detailed remote survey of promising deposits on brownfield in order to obtain basic data on their occurrence. As a result of the work, we will obtain the following data:
Specified contours of oil, gas and gas condensates reservoirs,
- Limits for extension of traps,
- The number of horizons in reservoir,
- The depth of horizons,
- The presence of a gas cap over the oil horizon,
- Indicative of gas pressure in the gas cap,
- The presence of water under the oil horizon,
- Vertical scan data column,
- Vertical sections of hydrocarbon reservoirs,
- Roof structural maps for individual layers,
- Calculated volume of layers, filled with gas and oil,
- Preliminary calculation of forecasted oil and gas resources in deposits,
- Mapping the maximum signal response in each reservoir,
- Identification of the optimum drilling points.
After the Stage 1 survey, the Client can specify a particular area to be surveyed to tie into existing plugged wells to reduce costs and drill a side-track well from an earlier drilled well.
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Conclusions
The advantage of Geodirect over seismic is so obvious not only to our scientists but also to a number of foreign scientists. A Lot of Clients ask us: why does your report have 30-50 pages of text, while the seismic acquisition report has 300-400 pages of text? Because we show direct information, and the seismic text contains color pictures.Seismic is useless in hilly terrain and the service giant Schlumberger has already abandoned seismic acquisition as low efficiency: www.slb.com/news/press_releases/2018/2018_0119_q4_earnings.aspx
ww.reuters.com/article/oil-seismic-schlumberger/schlumbergers-exit-from-seismic-a-problem-for-oil-firms-seismic-firm-idUSL8N1QI5LO
"What is the difference between the existing remote methods in various companies and our remote method (Stage1 Diagnostics)"? Let you ask yourself this question.
For comparison, let's take the seismic technology used by all oil exploration companies. Seismic machines generate a high-powered signal that is directed underground. Firstly, this powerful signal does not carry any information, and secondly, it dissipates in all directions and therefore must be very powerful in order to reach the deep. When it reaches the boundary of the two media underground, it is reflected and picked up by receivers on the surface. (Faceless signal does not penetrate inside the substance, it is an anomaly). And then a long interpretation of the data is necessary. We talked to many interpreters who have different opinions about the same object. That is, some kind of anomaly is revealed. Which may be a deposit or not. Only drilling can confirm the presence of the deposit. Statistics say that only 3 or 4 wells hit the target. The efficiency of seismic is not higher than 30-35%. The main property of seismic is reflection.
How RSS-NMR technology works? The transmitter sends a narrowly focused signal that is specific to the substance (oil, gas), i.e. the signal includes information about the oil or gas. The signal Re-emits when it reaches the oil or gas and on the surface we perceive the information about the oil or gas with certainty. (The informative signal penetrates inside the searched substance and immediately reveals this deposit (oil, gas, minerals, etc.) This is called the resonance of the desired material. We do not need interpretation, it is a direct discovery of the deposit. The accuracy is 90-95%.
We have two stages.
The first stage is the RSS remote sensing method, we get the resonance of data from satellite imagery in the nuclear research reactor in Ukraine. The accuracy is 90%, which is three times higher compared to seismic.
Stage 2 is NMR survey on the ground. The accuracy of the survey is 95%. Analog satellite images of the surveyed area are processed in a research nuclear reactor and require the highest qualification of personnel and precision accuracy.
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