Silicon metal powder is a finely ground form of metallic silicon, which typically has a silicon content of 98% or higher. It is produced by crushing and grinding silicon metal into smaller particles to meet specific size requirements for different industrial applications. Silicon metal is usually derived from quartz (silica) in submerged electric arc furnaces and refined for purity.
- High Silicon Content: Generally ranges between 98% and 99.9%.
- High Purity: Low levels of impurities like iron, aluminum, and calcium.
- Thermal Stability: Resistant to high temperatures.
- Chemical Inertness: Resistant to most chemical reactions.
- Good Conductivity: Offers high thermal and electrical conductivity.
- Metallurgical Industry:Deoxidizer in Steelmaking: Silicon metal powder is used as a deoxidizing agent to remove oxygen impurities from molten steel and improve its quality.Alloying Agent in Aluminum: It enhances the strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys used in automotive and aerospace industries.
- Chemical Industry:Silicones Production: Silicon metal powder is used to manufacture silicones and other silicon-based compounds for adhesives, lubricants, and sealants.Silane and Silicon Compounds: It is a precursor for producing silane gas and other silicon-based chemicals.
- Photovoltaic Industry:Polysilicon Production: Silicon metal powder is refined to ultra-high purity levels for use in solar panels and semiconductor applications.
- Refractory and Ceramic Industries:High-Temperature Applications: It is used in the production of refractory materials and ceramics due to its thermal resistance.
- Powder Metallurgy:Specialized Alloys: Silicon metal powder is used in powder metallurgy to manufacture components requiring high wear resistance and strength.
- Other Uses:Battery Anodes: Silicon metal powder is being developed as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries to improve energy density.Conductive Materials: It is used in applications where high conductivity is required.
- Size Ranges: Common sizes include fine powders (<1 mm) and larger particles up to 5 mm.
- Purity Levels: Depending on the application, silicon metal powder comes in standard (98%) and high-purity (99.9%) grades.
Ex-Senior Manager at International Industries limited
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