Your Must-Have Budget Priority for 2025 : Priviledged Access Management (focus NPAs)

The Future is Now: Eliminating Passwords, Embracing AI, and Securing NPAs by 2027

Budget season is upon us. As CISOs and security leaders make critical decisions about allocating resources for 2024 and beyond, one area demands urgent attention: Non-Personal Account (NPA) security.

While Identity and Access Management (IAM) is rightfully a top priority due to the rise of AI, cloud adoption, and zero-trust initiatives, the security of NPAs—those often overlooked digital identities used by machines and applications—is crucial. NPAs are the keys to your kingdom; neglecting their security is a recipe for disaster. They are the prime target for attackers, often providing the access needed to breach sensitive systems and data.

Why You Can't Ignore NPAs:

• Attackers Love NPAs: NPAs frequently have elevated privileges, are poorly managed, and rely on weak or static passwords. Compromising just one NPA can grant attackers broad access to your critical assets.
• A Growing Threat: The number of NPAs is skyrocketing, driven by automation, cloud adoption, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Traditional security methods are not enough to keep up.
• Compliance Risk: Regulations like DORA, GDPR, and CCPA, as well as industry standards like PCI DSS, mandate robust security controls for NPAs due to operational resilience and security. Non-compliance can lead to significant fines and reputational damage.

Vision: A Passwordless, AI-Powered Future for NPAs

To address these challenges, we need a bold vision for NPA security—a vision that transcends passwords and embraces the power of AI. By 2027, we envision a future where NPAs are:

Passwordless: We will eliminate the inherent vulnerabilities of passwords and move towards a more secure and user-friendly future with:

• Federated Identities: NPAs will leverage identities from trusted providers (e.g., cloud platforms, internal directories), enabling seamless access across systems without the burden of individual passwords.
• Passkeys: This new standard will replace passwords with a more robust and phishing-resistant cryptographic approach, enhancing security and user experience.
• Workload Identities: Traditional NPAs will be phased out and replaced by identities assigned directly to workloads (applications, services), minimizing the attack surface and enabling more granular access control.

Intelligently Managed by AI: AI will become the driving force behind NPA security:

• Proactive Threat Detection: AI will analyze vast amounts of data, constantly learning and adapting to identify and respond to potential threats before they cause damage.
• Intelligent Automation: AI will orchestrate the entire NPA lifecycle, automating provisioning, de-provisioning, access control, and secret management. This will ensure consistent security policies and free up security teams for strategic work.
• Intelligent Decisions, Optimized Security: AI will analyze the context and behaviour of NPAs, providing insights and recommendations to make better security decisions, such as:

NPA Type Selection: Recommending the most appropriate type of NPA for a specific application based on its access needs and risk profile.

NPA Optimization: Identifying NPAs that are no longer needed, have excessive privileges, or display unusual behaviour, helping to streamline access and reduce risks.

The Power of Context: AI's Deep Understanding

One of the biggest challenges in NPA security is understanding the context of each account - what systems it accesses, what actions it performs, and its associated risks. This lack of context often leads to security vulnerabilities, as it's challenging to apply the proper security controls or detect suspicious activity without a clear understanding of what is "normal" for each NPA.

Here's how AI will revolutionize our understanding of the NPA context:

• Relationship Mapping: AI can analyze data from various sources (e.g., system logs, access requests, configuration data) to map the relationships between NPAs, applications, systems, and data. This creates a comprehensive view of how NPAs interact with the IT environment.
• Behaviour Analysis: AI can learn the typical behaviour patterns of each NPA, including the systems it accesses, the commands it executes, and the data it interacts with. This allows the AI to detect anomalies and unusual activity that could indicate a security threat.
• Risk Profiling: AI can create dynamic risk profiles for each account by analyzing the context and behaviour of NPAs. These profiles can be used to prioritize security measures, tailor access controls, and focus monitoring efforts on the highest-risk NPAs.

With AI providing this deep contextual understanding, we can:

• Proactively Mitigate Risks: By understanding the context of NPAs, we can identify potential risks before they become breaches. For example, if an NPA suddenly accesses a system it has never accessed before, the AI can flag it as suspicious and trigger an alert.
• Optimize Security Policies: AI-powered insights can help us tailor security policies to the specific needs of each NPA, ensuring that controls are appropriate for the level of risk without hindering productivity.
• Streamline Compliance: A clear understanding of the NPA context can significantly simplify compliance audits and reporting, as we'll have the data needed to demonstrate that our security controls are effective.

The Time to Act Is Now: Invest in Data Quality Today for AI-Powered Security Tomorrow

Don't wait for a breach to expose the vulnerabilities in your NPA security. The time to act is now. By making strategic investments in these areas in 2025, you can pave the path toward a secure and intelligent future for your NPAs:

• Automation: Invest in tools and technologies to automate key NPA management processes, such as discovery, provisioning, and secret management.
• AI-Powered Solutions: Explore and evaluate solutions that leverage AI for threat detection, risk assessment, and intelligent decision-making in the context of NPAs.
• Data Quality Improvement: A robust AI-powered system depends on comprehensive, clean, accurate data. Begin now to improve data quality through:

Data Discovery and Classification: Identify all sources of NPA data, understand your data types, and classify them based on sensitivity and relevance to security.

Data Cleansing and Remediation: Identify and correct your data's errors, inconsistencies, and duplicates.

Data Enrichment: Add valuable context to your NPA data by integrating with other systems, like your CMDB, vulnerability scanners, and threat intelligence feeds.

By taking these steps, you can lay the foundation for a secure and intelligent future for your NPAs, reducing your risk and preparing your organization for the passwordless, AI-driven world of 2027.

Stay tuned! In upcoming newsletters, we'll explore the roadmap to achieving this vision, outlining the steps, technologies, and best practices to guide your journey.

Tejvir Singh Ayurak AI Aristiun