Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final Sikh Guru, is a figure whose influence transcends time and borders. His life and teachings have left an indelible mark on history, shaping not only Sikhism but also the social and cultural fabric of India and the world. Known for his leadership, bravery, and commitment to justice, Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded the Khalsa, a community built on equality, courage, and selflessness. His life was a perfect blend of spiritual devotion and military prowess, with a mission to defend the weak and uphold truth against tyranny.
The Significance of Prakash Parv and Nagar Kirtan
On the occasion of his 358th birth anniversary, thousands of devotees gathered in Patna to pay tribute to the Guru and celebrate his legacy. The grand event, which spanned over three days, was marked by the participation of more than 10,000 people from different parts of India and abroad. The occasion, also known as Prakash Parv, was a reflection of the Guru’s lasting impact on the Sikh community and beyond.
Every year, Patna comes alive with the spirit of devotion and joy during the celebration of Prakash Parv, marking the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final Sikh Guru. This event, filled with deep religious significance, attracts thousands of devotees from across India and the world. One of the highlights of this three-day celebration is the Nagar Kirtan, a vibrant and colorful procession that takes place on the second day.
Panj Pyare and Palki Sahib: The Heart of the Nagar Kirtan
The Nagar Kirtan has become an annual tradition in Patna, drawing over 10,000 people each year. This procession is much more than just a parade, it’s a living example of the values Guru Gobind Singh Ji instilled in the Sikh community. The event begins with the Panj Pyare (the five beloved ones), who lead the procession in their traditional attire. Behind them follows the Palki Sahib, a beautifully decorated palanquin that carries the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs. This symbolizes the central role of the sacred text in the lives of the devotees.
As the procession makes its way through the streets of Patna, it becomes a moving celebration of faith, unity, and devotion. The air is filled with the sound of shabad kirtan, devotional hymns sung by groups of men, women, and children. The melodies and rhythms bring a sense of peace and connection, as everyone joins in the chanting. Along with the hymns, the procession features gatka, a traditional Sikh martial art. Participants demonstrate sword exercises and show off their skills with blunt weapons, reflecting Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s teachings on bravery and self-discipline. The sight of these martial displays adds excitement and energy to the procession, reminding everyone of the Guru’s legacy as a warrior and leader.
The procession is not just a religious gathering; it’s also a vibrant cultural celebration. One of the most spectacular parts of the Nagar Kirtan is the display of horses, camels, and elephants. More than 50 horses, many brought from Punjab, march proudly through the streets, accompanied by four camels and three elephants. These animals, with their grandeur and strength, symbolize the power and dignity of the Sikh faith.
The Nagar Kirtan Route: Key Landmarks in Patna
The Nagar Kirtan covers a distance of about 1.5 kilometers, passing through important landmarks in Patna, including Patna City Court, Paschim Darwaza, Khajekalan, and Chowk. Along the way, devotees line the streets to watch the procession and participate in the celebrations. Many people stop at the stalls set up along the route to enjoy snacks, juice, and water, provided to keep everyone refreshed throughout the event.
Every year, the procession attracts a large number of visitors from across the globe. This includes Sikhs from countries like Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Many of these visitors come to Patna for the Nagar Kirtan to honor Guru Gobind Singh Ji, whose teachings have inspired millions around the world. For them, participating in the procession is not just about being part of a religious event—it’s about connecting with their roots and their community.
Langar Tradition: Feeding Thousands in the Spirit of Service
The organizing committee and local administration make special arrangements each year to accommodate the influx of devotees. Lodging is provided at places like Punjab Bhavan and Kangan Ghat, and a temporary tent city is set up to offer comfortable housing for those who have traveled from far and wide. As part of the langar tradition, free meals are served to all attendees, ensuring that no one goes hungry. In fact, over two lakh devotees are fed during the event, reflecting the Sikh values of equality and selfless service.
The Nagar Kirtan procession comes to a close at Takhat Shri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib Gurudwara, where the devotees are welcomed by members of the gurdwara committee. Here, prayers are offered, and the day’s celebrations are wrapped up with gratitude and devotion.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s Legacy: A Message That Lives On
Each year, the Nagar Kirtan reminds the Sikh community—and everyone who participates—of the deep spiritual and cultural legacy of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. His message of courage, devotion, equality, and selfless service lives on in the hearts of millions. Through this annual procession, those teachings are passed down, not just in the streets of Patna, but around the world, as Sikhs everywhere continue to live by the values Guru Gobind Singh Ji instilled in them. The Nagar Kirtan is more than just a celebration—it is a living tradition that connects generations, communities, and people across the world in a shared commitment to faith and unity.
