Lisa Hilton

The court favourite who became the most hated man in England

Lucy Hughes-Hallett traces the brief, dramatic career of the handsome Duke of Buckingham – scapegoat for the early Stuarts’ extravagance and incompetence

Portrait of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, by Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, 1625. [Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images] 
issue 19 October 2024

Lisa Hilton has narrated this article for you to listen to.

The Duke of Buckingham, wrote Alexandre Dumas, lived ‘one of those fabulous existences which survive… to astonish posterity’. In the summer of 1614, a young man from a modest gentry family was invited to a hunting party in Northamptonshire to meet a very special guest. George Villiers was affable, not terribly bright and superlatively beautiful. His mother Mary, a practical and ambitious woman, knew what his looks could do for the family, and she aimed high. The mark was King James I, a monarch who openly loved men. The king had lavished his then favourite, Robert Carr, with titles, wealth and great offices, but the finest pair of legs in Europe extinguished his star. James was to remain utterly enthralled by Villiers for the rest of his life, so ensorcelled that it was believed the author of Daemonologie had himself been bewitched.

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