Mark Cocker

Living trees that predate the dinosaurs

The lifespans of cedars, oaks and yews are remarkable enough, but they pale in comparison to America’s bristlecone pines

A bristlecone pine in the Sierra Nevada, western United States. [Alamy] 
issue 25 February 2023

It is perhaps easy to understand why some of the Earth’s largest trees, with roots spreading deep into the underworld as their upper limbs ascend to heaven, are charged with symbolic importance. Yet the origins of our fixation are perhaps surprising. To give one example, the Buddha was said to have attained enlightenment beneath the spreading limbs of a bodi, or pipal tree. That same specimen still reputedly flourishes at Bodh Gaya in Nepal. Even earlier, the first temple of Jerusalem was constructed from timbers King Solomon obtained specifically from the cedars of Lebanon, whose own sacred status recedes into the mists of prehistory.

Elderflora – a name coined by Jared Farmer for these venerable old masters – suggests that little has changed since Solomon’s time. We are still awestruck by such trees’ longevity. We entwine them with exciting new stories, but continue to recycle the legends. Farmer sets out to capture all this in a series of arboreal biographies that are global in scope.

A group of trees still living, known as gymnosperms, long predate the dinosaurs

He points out that only certain trees (including the ginkgo, cedar, redwood, cypress, araucaria and pine) have the potential for great age.

Comments

Join the debate for just £1 a month

Be part of the conversation with other Spectator readers by getting your first three months for £3.

Already a subscriber? Log in