EISA - Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa reposted this
Some key insights from the excellent #EISASymposium2024 on navigating political transitions in Africa: Each political crisis, each election, each military coup has it own dynamics. However, there are some common trends across the continent. In particular: Factors accounting for the decline of democracy in Africa include: - [ ] the changing world order and the growing gap emerging between three blocks (West, East, South) drifting apart . - [ ] a strong and attractive narrative carefully crafted by new authoritarian and military regimes, which presents the rejection of democratic governance as as assertion of sovereignty. - [ ] a historically influent military. - [ ] feeble national institutions, which have been deliberately weakened over decades by elites. - [ ] the impatience of young people with these elites who have not delivered genuine democracy and with political processes which cannot deliver change. - [ ] competing and weakened regional and international institutions, including the AU and ECOWAS which do not apply their strong normative frameworks on democracy consistently. They have applied sanctions unevenly and unsuccessfully. Some suggestions going forward : - [ ] strengthen support for local civil society organizations where there remains sufficient space for civic action. - [ ] where national CSOs are prevented by increasingly restrictive legislation (« foreign agent laws »), then support regional platforms. - [ ] use digital communication tools to show young people that this alleged new “sovereignty” is often just allegiance to another power. - [ ] train young leaders and facilitate women’s inclusion in politics and civic action, by overcoming structural, legal and cultural barriers to their participation. - [ ] define an African model of democracy that does not undermine universal human rights norms but avoids a winner takes all approach. - [ ] learn from peaceful political transitions on the continent such as those in Senegal, Botswana or Ghana. - [ ] prepare for tomorrow and apply “strategic patience” when change cannot happen quickly. 🙏 for having me ! #AfricaDemocracy Baïdessou Soukolgué EISA - Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa