Alabama Amendment 4, Prohibit Changes to Election Conduct Laws within Six Months of General Elections Amendment (2022)
Alabama Amendment 4 | |
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Election date November 8, 2022 | |
Topic Elections and campaigns | |
Status![]() | |
Type Constitutional amendment | Origin State legislature |
Alabama Amendment 4, the Prohibit Changes to Election Conduct Laws within Six Months of General Elections Amendment, was on the ballot in Alabama as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on November 8, 2022. It was approved.
A "yes" vote supported requiring that any legislation changing the conduct of a general election must be implemented at least six months before the next affected general election. |
A "no" vote opposed requiring legislation changing the conduct of a general election to be implemented at least six months before the next affected general election. |
Election results
Alabama Amendment 4 |
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Result | Votes | Percentage | ||
937,729 | 79.96% | |||
No | 235,090 | 20.04% |
Overview
What did this amendment change?
Amendment 4 required that any legislation changing the conduct of a general election must be implemented at least six months before the next affected general election.[1][2]
What have Alabama state legislators said about this amendment?
- See also: Support and Opposition
Republican Representative Jim Carns, who sponsored the amendment in the Alabama House of Representatives said, "This would keep the supermajority from passing a law that would benefit the supermajority within six months of an election. This is to prevent this from happening in the future, and we do a lot of things to prevent things in the future... Any bill passed within six months of a general election cannot affect this election. The bill could pass but it would not apply to this election. ... This is designed so people can have total confidence in the election that we are doing. This bill would favor the minority party because the supermajority can come in and bend rules in their favor. It is not a secret we have 77 members of the 105 members of this body."[3]
Democratic Representative Juandalynn Givan said, "I don’t see the need for this bill. You [Republicans] are going to have a supermajority for a while. I continue to say that we are one second away from Jim Crow."[3]
Democratic Representative Mary Moore said, "I know why you [Republicans] are bringing this. This is because they passed a law in Pennsylvania. This is an ALEC bill. This bill is going through 17 Republican-controlled states. We don’t know what could come up within six months of an election, and we have already tied our hands with this."[3]
How did this measure get on the ballot?
- See also: Path to the ballot
In Alabama, a constitutional amendment must be passed by a 60 percent vote in each house of the state legislature during one legislative session.
This amendment was passed in the House on April 6, 2021, by a vote of 75 to 24, with four not voting. The Senate passed the amendment on April 22, 2021, by a vote of 25-4 with five members absent or not voting.[2]
Text of the measure
Ballot title
The ballot title was as follows:[2][4]
“ | Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended; to provide that the implementation date for any bill enacted by the Legislature in a calendar year in which a general election is to be held and relating to the conduct of the general election shall be at least six months before the general election. (Proposed by Act 2021-284)
( ) Yes ( ) No[5] |
” |
Ballot summary
The Alabama Fair Ballot Commission wrote the following ballot statement:[6]
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Constitutional changes
- See also: Alabama Constitution
The measure amended Alabama Constitution. The following underlined text was added:[1]
The implementation date for any bill enacted by the Legislature in a calendar year in which a general election is to be held and relating to the conduct of the general election shall be at least six months before the general election.[5] |
Readability score
- See also: Ballot measure readability scores, 2022
Using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) formulas, Ballotpedia scored the readability of the ballot title for this measure. Readability scores are designed to indicate the reading difficulty of text. The Flesch-Kincaid formulas account for the number of words, syllables, and sentences in a text; they do not account for the difficulty of the ideas in the text. The state legislature wrote the ballot language for this measure.
The FKGL for the ballot title is grade level 16, and the FRE is 32. The word count for the ballot title is 56.
Support
Supporters
Officials
- State Rep. Jim Carns (R)
Arguments
Opposition
Opponents
Officials
- State Rep. Juandalynn Givan (D)
- State Rep. Mary Moore (D)
Arguments
Campaign finance
Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Support | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Oppose | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Ballotpedia has not identified political action committees registered to support or oppose this measure. If you are aware of one, please email editor@ballotpedia.org.
Background
Many states made modifications to election dates, procedures, and administration in 2020, largely in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
Alabama modified its absentee/mail-in voting and candidate filing procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election. Any qualified voter could cast an absentee ballot in the general election. The petition deadline for unaffiliated presidential candidates was extended to August 20, 2020. The primary runoff election in Alabama, originally scheduled for March 31, 2020, was postponed to July 14, 2020.
Click the gray bar below for more detailed information about election changes in Alabama in 2020.
To read about changes that other states made in regard to election dates and conduct of elections amid the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, click here.
Ballotpedia is tracking ballot measures proposed in response to the pandemic or pandemic-related regulations and restrictions. Some of these changes, such as state constitutional amendments, require ballot measures for ratification. Others are citizen-initiated proposals, meaning campaigns collect signatures to put policies and laws on the ballot for voters to decide.
To view a list of coronavirus-related ballot measures, click here.
The Alabama State Legislature also referred an amendment to the 2022 ballot during its 2022 legislative session that would allow local governments to use funding provided for broadband internet infrastructure under the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), a federal COVID-19 relief funding Act that provided for $130 billion paid to states for distribution to local governments for specified uses, including broadband infrastructure.
Constitutional amendments in Alabama
From 2000 to 2020, 81 constitutional amendments appeared on the statewide ballot in Alabama. Voters approved 64 (79.0%) and rejected 17 (21.0%). The number of amendments on statewide ballots during the even-numbered years between 2000 and 2020 ranged from 4 to 15, and the average number of amendments during this period was 7.8.
Alabama constitutional amendments, 2000-2020 | ||||||||||
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Total number | Approved | Approved (%) | Defeated | Defeated (%) | Even-year average | Even-year median | Even-year minimum | Even-year maximum | ||
81 | 64 | 79.01% | 17 | 20.99% | 7.8 | 6.0 | 4 | 15 |
Path to the ballot
- See also: Amending the Alabama Constitution
To put a legislatively referred constitutional amendment before voters, a 60 percent vote vote is required in both the Alabama State Senate and the Alabama House of Representatives.
This amendment was introduced as House Bill 388. On April 6, 2021, the House approved it in a vote of 75 to 24, with four not voting. The Senate passed the amendment on April 22, 2021, in a vote of 25-4 with five members absent or not voting.[2]
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How to cast a vote
- See also: Voting in Alabama
Click "Show" to learn more about voter registration, identification requirements, and poll times in Alabama.
How to cast a vote in Alabama | |||||
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Poll timesIn Alabama polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time on the date of an election. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[18] According to state law, "[a]ll polling places in areas operating on eastern time shall open and close under this section pursuant to eastern time except the county commissions in Chambers County and Lee County may by resolution provide for any polling place to be excluded from this sentence and to be open according to central time."[19] Registration requirements
Alabama requires that an applicant be a citizen of the United States who resides in Alabama. A voter must be at least 18 years old on or before Election Day. A citizen cannot have been barred from registering due to a felony conviction and cannot have been declared mentally incompetent by a court.[20] Voters cannot register during the 14-day period preceding an election. A citizen can register to vote at the following locations:[20]
Prospective voters may also mail in a registration form. Automatic registrationAlabama does not practice automatic voter registration. Online registration
Alabama has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website. Same-day registrationAlabama does not allow same-day voter registration. Residency requirementsTo register to vote in Alabama, you must be a resident of the state. State law does not specify a length of time for which you must have been a resident to be eligible. Verification of citizenshipAn Alabama state law, passed in 2011, calls for people to provide proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote.[21] However, as of August 2019, the law had not been implemented.[22] In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot require proof of citizenship with federal registration forms. That meant states would need to create a separate registration system for state elections in order to require proof of citizenship. Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill (R) said the following: "That’s an election administration nightmare ... You’d have to have two sets of poll books, one for federal elections and one for state elections, and that just doesn’t make any sense to me."[23] Verifying your registrationThe site Alabama Votes, run by the Alabama Secretary of State office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online. Voter ID requirementsAlabama requires voters to present photo identification at the polls. The following list of accepted forms of identification was current as of March 2023. Click here for the most current information, sourced directly from the Office of the Alabama Secretary of State.
A voter can obtain a free identification card from the Alabama Secretary of State, a county registrar's office, or a mobile location. The mobile location schedule can be accessed here. A voter must provide a copy of his or her identification with both an application for an absentee ballot and the completed ballot itself, with the exception of 1) voters for whom polling locations are inaccessible due to age or disability, and 2) overseas military members.[24][25] |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Alabama State Legislature, "House Bill 388 text," accessed April 7, 2021
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Alabama State Legislature, "House Bill 388," accessed April 7, 2021
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 AL Reporter, "House OKs amendment banning election law changes six months before elections," accessed April 5, 2022
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "November 2022 general election sample ballot," accessed September 24, 2022
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "quotedisclaimer" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "Ballot Statement," accessed August 25, 2022
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Supreme Court of the United States, "Merrill v. People First of Alabama: On Application for Stay," October 21, 2020 Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "SCOTUSAlabamaOct21" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Twitter, "Zoe Tillman: Oct. 13, 2020 - 12:08 PM," accessed October 13, 2020
- ↑ United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, "People First of Alabama v. Merrill: Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law," accessed September 30, 2020
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "Certification of Emergency Rules Filed with Legislative Services Agency," July 17, 2020
- ↑ Supreme Court of the United States, "Merrill v. People First of Alabama: Emergency Application for Stay," accessed July 2, 2020
- ↑ United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, "People First of Alabama v. Merrill: Order," accessed June 25, 2020
- ↑ Supreme Court of the United States, "Merrill v. People First of Alabama: Emergency Application for Stay," accessed June 29, 2020
- ↑ United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, "People First of Alabama v. Merrill: Memorandum Opinion," accessed June 15, 2020
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Alabama Extends Independent Presidential Petition by One Week," accessed May 25, 2020
- ↑ Office of the Governor of Alabama, "Governor Ivey Announces New Primary Runoff Election Date," accessed March 18, 2020
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "March 31 Runoff Election Postponed Until July 14," accessed March 18, 2020
- ↑ NBC News, "Voters already in line at poll closing can still cast ballots," December 12, 2017
- ↑ CBS 42, "Here’s when polls open on Election Day and where your polling place is in Alabama," November 7, 2022
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Alabama Secretary of State, "Voter Registration General Information," accessed March 1, 2023
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "Election Laws, Section 31-13-28," accessed March 1, 2023
- ↑ Phone conversation between Amée LaTour and Jeff Elrod, supervisor of voter registration with the Alabama Secretary of State office.
- ↑ Pew Trusts, "'Proof of Citizenship' Voting Laws May Surge Under Trump," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "Election Laws, Section 17-10-1," accessed March 1, 2023
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting Information," accessed March 1, 2023
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