What to know about public health guidelines as LAUSD students return from the holidays

Third graders at Hooper Avenue School in Los Angeles wear their mask during class.
Credit: Carolyn Cole/Los Angeles Times/Polaris

As students return to school after holiday travel and festivities, respiratory illnesses are at high levels in Los Angeles, with many suffering from a mix of Covid and the flu

During the week leading up to Dec. 28 and with Covid-19 strain JN. 1 having become dominant, the LA County Department of Public Health reported an average of 621 cases each day, marking a 25% increase from the previous week. 

The Department of Public Health also said the figures are an “undercount” since most tests are done at home and not reported to medical staff. Meanwhile, for the first time this season, the county has entered the CDC’s “medium” category for Covid hospitalizations. Mask mandates have been reinstated in health care facilities.

“There have been notable, yet not unexpected, increases in COVID-19 reported cases, hospitalizations and deaths,” according to a news release from the LA County Department of Public health. 

“While recent increases are significant, they remain considerably below last winter’s peak and common-sense protections are strongly recommended to help curb transmission and severe illness as the new year begins.”

Earlier this season, 23% of LA County residents participating in a text message survey said they had experienced a cough or shortness of breath within a week of Dec. 10, according to the Los Angeles Times

More specifically, they reported that about 18% of specimens tested at Sentinel Surveillance Labs in LA County came back positive for the flu — marking a 4% increase from the previous week. And, in the week leading up to Dec. 16, more than 12% of specimens came back positive for RSV. 

“Respiratory infections among children and adults are increasing this winter season. These infections are not limited to Flu and COVID-19,” read a message from LAUSD. “We are also seeing a rise in Respiratory Syncytial Virus, also known as RSV.”

Before going on winter break, between Dec. 6 and Dec. 12, LAUSD also reported 528 Covid cases, according to the district dashboard

LAUSD and the LA County Department of Public Health suggest parents follow these guidelines for determining when a child should be home, come to school and how to stay healthy. 

What should I do if my child tests positive for Covid? 

Whether symptomatic or not, students with Covid should stay home for five days, following either testing positive or experiencing symptoms. 

Those who are immunocompromised, however, may isolate for longer periods, according to the district. 

If my child tests positive for Covid, when is it safe for them to return to the classroom? Do they need to provide a negative test result before coming back? 

Students do not need to provide a negative antigen test to return to class between days six and 10. And following day five, if your child has been without a fever for 24 hours without taking fever-reducing medicines, and their symptoms are improving, they can return to the classroom. 

If, however, the symptoms come back after the isolation period, the student should test again, according to the district. 

What does it mean if my child is a “close contact?” What do I do then? 

If your child is in the same indoor space for Covid for 15 minutes within 24 hours with someone positive, they are a “close contact.” 

In that case, the district asks that your child’s health be monitored for 10 days following the exposure. They also recommend masking and testing between the third and fifth days. 

What about other illnesses like the flu or RSV? Do the same rules apply? 

If your child has a fever of 100.4 degrees or higher — or if they are vomiting or have diarrhea —  they should stay home, according to the district. 

What should I communicate to the school? How do I ensure my child’s absence is excused?

If your child has Covid, upload the result onto the Daily Pass. 

And regardless of the sickness, absences due to illness are excused. To excuse an absence, provide the school with documentation within 10 days of your child’s return to class. 

If the school does not receive documentation, the absence will count as uncleared or unexcused, meaning it can count toward truancy. 

Where do I find free Covid tests, vaccinations and treatments to keep my child healthy? 

LAUSD provides Covid-19 home test kits at each school site. Libraries and other community centers may also supply tests. 

Additionally, as of Nov. 20, the federal government provides each household with four home tests for free, according to the LA County Department of Public Health. 

How do we stay healthy? 

The LA County Department of Public Health suggests testing, not only if you have been exposed or have symptoms, but also if you have attended larger gatherings or have visited individuals who are more susceptible to illness.  

They also recommend washing hands frequently and masking in crowded indoor areas as well as in spaces that are poorly ventilated to prevent Covid, RSV and the flu. 

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