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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1980
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] It is recalled, that it is possible to change arbitrary the quadrupolar momentum of a wave function without changing the energy. It appears then difficult to define the fission barrier by a statistical theory. If one uses the only available microscopic dynamic theory, which is the Hartree and Fock method depending on time another difficulty arises. The time should be expressed by a complex quantity for taking into account channeling effect. The possible interpretation of complex time pathway as a fission pathway is envisaged
[fr]
On rappelle qu'il est possible de changer arbitrairement le moment quadrupolaire d'une fonction d'onde sans en changer l'energie. Il parait donc difficile de definir la barriere de fission par une theorie statique. Si on a recours a la seule theorie dynamique microscopique disponible, qui est la methode de Hartree et Fock dependante du temps, une autre difficulte se presente. Il faut en effet rendre le temps imaginaire pour tenir compte de l'effet tunnel. On envisage l'interpretation possible du chemin en temps imaginaire comme chemin de fissionOriginal Title
La derivation dynamique du chemin de fission et ses problemes
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Oct 1980; 5 p; Meeting on fission; L'Alpe d'Huez, France; 6 - 10 Oct 1980
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France)1984
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] In this series of lectures the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory of nuclear motions and collisions are treated for collective motion only. For the theory of collisions a representation, the boosted shell model, is proposed in which matrix elements of the T-matrix are easier to evaluate via a variational principle
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Jan 1984; 39 p; Brasov international summer school: theoretical aspects of critical phenomena; Poiana Brasov (Romania); 1-13 Sep 1983; SPH-T--84-002
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Inst. de Recherche Fondamentale (IRF)1985
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Inst. de Recherche Fondamentale (IRF)1985
AbstractAbstract
[en] Three main aspects can be listed, namely,i) a wave packet representation of channels and reaction mechanisms,ii) a variational approach to the calculation of transition amplitudes and iii) a mean field approximation. The theory has now reached a stage where practical calculations of reasonable approximations to many-body collision amplitudes become available
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Jul 1985; 6 p; Meeting on dynamics of wave packets in molecular and nuclear physics; Antwerp (Belgium); 3-4 Jul 1985; SPHT--85-129
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1981
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1981
AbstractAbstract
[en] The splitting of the nuclear Hamiltonian into a collective Hamiltonian, an intrinsic Hamiltonian and a coupling term is shown to be a solvable problem. The solution is equivalent to a change of representation, as examplifield by the multi-channel theory of nuclear scattering or the Born-Oppenheimer representation of molecular dynamics
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Sep 1981; 13 p; International symposium on clustering phenomena in nuclei; Tuebingen, Germany, F.R; 9 - 11 Sep 1981
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1980
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] The generator coordinate method is introduced as a physical description of a N-body system in a subspace of a reduced number of degrees of freeedom. Special attention is placed on the identification of these special, 'collective' degrees of freedom. It is shown in particular that the method has close links with the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and also that considerations of differential geometry are useful in the theory. A set of applications is discussed and in particular the case of nuclear collisions is considered
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Jan 1980; 26 p; 6. Brazilian symposium on theoretical physics; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 7 - 18 Jan 1980
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1989
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] Instead of diagonalizing the many-body Hamiltonian H, we invert E-H, where E is a complex energy, eventually real. All the traditional approximations to diagonalization can be adjusted to inversion. We specially investigate mean-field methods. This lecture gives a scheme for the detailed proofs of our arguments, already published, and lists several numerically soluble cases where our new method has been successfully tested for the calculation of collision amplitudes
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1989; 15 p; 6. International Conference on Recent Progress in Many Body Theories; Arad (Israel); 6-10 Nov 1989
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1980
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] An essential feature of nuclear physics is that the number of degrees of freedom to be described is at the same time too large to give rise to problems exactly soluble in practice and too small to warrant entire recourse to statistical mechanics. Nuclear physics experiments show clearly in fact that the behaviour of nuclei is sometimes reduced to the variation of one (or several) degree(s) of freedom known as collective, whereas in other cases no order parameter seems to be identifiable. Since all situations between these two extremes are possible, and actually arise, an essential problem in this branch of physics is the construction of a mathematical method to reduce systematically the number of degrees of freedom. This problem is illustrated here by an analysis of Schroedinger equation, then of the Hartree-Fock equation and finally of the generator-coordinate method for the collision theory
[fr]
Une caracteristique essentielle de la physique nucleaire est que le nombre de degres de liberte a decrire est a la fois, trop grand pour donner lieu a des problemes exactement solubles en pratique, et trop petit pour justifier un recours complet a la mecanique statistique. Les experiences de physique nucleaire montrent d'ailleurs bien que le comportement des noyaux se reduit dans certains cas a l'evolution d'un (ou de quelques) degre(s) de liberte, dit(s) collectif(s), et que dans d'autres cas aucun parametre d'ordre ne semble etre identifiable. Tous les cas intermediaires entre ces extremes etant possibles, et se trouvant realises, un probleme essentiel de cette physique est la construction d'une methode mathematique de reduction systematique du nombre de degres de liberte. Ce probleme est illustre dans le present cours par une analyse de l'equation de Schroedinger, puis de l'equation de Hartree et Fock et enfin de la methode de la coordonnee generatrice pour la theorie des collisionsOriginal Title
Quelques problemes d'analyse numerique et fonctionnelle en physique nucleaire
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May 1980; 16 p; Numerical analysis colloquium; Chantilly, France; 27 - 30 May 1980
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Giraud, B.G.
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1990
CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France). Service de Physique Theorique1990
AbstractAbstract
[en] In this lecture, we will use three kinds of shell models, namely i) the traditionnal (static) shell model, which may be either spherical or deformed, ii) the boosted shell model, which differs from the latter by just boost operations, and iii) a completely new shell model, which accounts for intermediate states during transitions
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1990; 6 p; Nuclear Physics Winter School; Hirschegg (Austria); 15-20 Jan 1990
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Giraud, B.G.; Kato, K., E-mail: bgiraud@cea.fr, E-mail: kato@nucl.sci.hokudai.ac.jp
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2003
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] The Complex Scaling Method (CSM) is rephrased in terms of a Hamiltonian containing an optical potential. Traditional theorems concerning Jost solutions, the Jost function, residues of a suitable Green's function at its poles, and the resolution of the identity are extended. Elementary derivations of the completeness of the CSM spectrum are detailed for the one and the two channel cases
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S0003491603001349; Copyright (c) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Products of single-particle orbitals are used as trial functions in a variational principle for the calculation of multistep nuclear collisions. The resulting dynamical equations are time-independent and generalize Hartree equations to nondiagonal mean fields with inhomogeneous source terms. These equations are solved for a p+3H→p+n+d breakup reaction
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Annals of Physics (New York); ISSN 0003-4916; ; v. 152(2); p. 475-491
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