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A radium assay technique using hydrous titanium oxide adsorbent for the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Andersen, T.C.; Black, R.A.; Blevis, I.; Boger, J.; Bonvin, E.; Chen, M.; Cleveland, B.T.; Dai, X.; Dalnoki-Veress, F.; Doucas, G.; Farine, J.; Fergani, H.; Fowler, M.M.; Hahn, R.L.; Hallman, E.D.; Hargrove, C.K.; Heron, H.; Hooper, E.; Howard, K.H.; Jagam, P.; Jelley, N.A.; Knox, A.B.; Lee, H.W.; Levine, I.; Locke, W.; Majerus, S.; McFarlane, K.; McGregor, G.; Miller, G.G.; Moorhead, M.; Noble, A.J.; Omori, M.; Rowley, J.K.; Shatkay, M.; Shewchuk, C.; Simpson, J.J.; Sinclair, D.; Tanner, N.W.; Taplin, R.K.; Trent, P.T.; Wang, J.-X.; Wilhelmy, J.B.; Yeh, M., E-mail: n.jelley@physics.oxford.ac.uk2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] As photodisintegration of deuterons mimics the disintegration of deuterons by neutrinos, the accurate measurement of the radioactivity from thorium and uranium decay chains in the heavy water in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is essential for the determination of the total solar neutrino flux. A radium assay technique of the required sensitivity is described that uses hydrous titanium oxide adsorbent on a filtration membrane together with a β-α delayed coincidence counting system. For a 200 tonne assay the detection limit for 232Th is a concentration of ∼3x10-16 g Th/g water and for 238U of ∼3x10-16 g U/g water. Results of assays of both the heavy and light water carried out during the first 2 years of data collection of SNO are presented
Primary Subject
Source
S0168900202019253; Copyright (c) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: Syrian Arab Republic
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002; ; CODEN NIMAER; v. 501(2-3); p. 386-398
Country of publication
ALKALINE EARTH METALS, BARYONS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHARGED PARTICLES, DETECTION, DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, NEUTRONS, NUCLEONS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATIONS, SOLAR PARTICLES, SOLAR RADIATION, SORPTION, STELLAR RADIATION, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, WATER
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