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AbstractAbstract
[en] Input functions required for positron emission tomography (PET) tracer kinetic modeling are often obtained from arterial blood. In some situations, using short-lived radiotracers, e.g. [15O]water, rapid sample handling is required. A method used at several facilities is to pump blood through a detector system at a constant rate. We investigate the suitability of a commercial radiochromatography module (IN/US Posi-RAM) for this new use. The Posi-RAM consists of two 2.5 cm (length) x 2.5 cm (diameter) cylindrical bismuth germanate (BGO) detectors that can operate in coincidence mode. Arterial blood is transported through the system via a length of tubing with flow rate controlled by a peristalsis pump. A custom-counting loop and support frame were designed for the Posi-RAM for PET studies. System sensitivity was determined to be 1.1 x 104 cps/(MBq ml-1). Dead time as a function of count-rate was found to be less than 1% for concentrations below 3.5 MBq ml-1, a range encompassing all human-study values. In a human study, the performance of the device was found to be similar to that of the facility's current blood monitor (Siemens Fluid Monitor). We conclude that the Posi-RAM has the necessary sensitivity and count-rate capabilities to be used as a real-time blood activity monitor
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Source
S0031-9155(08)60623-5; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, BODY FLUIDS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, GERMANATES, GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS, ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN ISOTOPES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS, TIMING PROPERTIES, TOMOGRAPHY
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