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Tassan-Got, L.
Paris-11 Univ. 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire; Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France)1988
Paris-11 Univ. 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire; Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France)1988
AbstractAbstract
[en] In order to have a deeper insight on some features of heavy ion deep inelastic reactions, an experimental study of the fragment yield in the 40Ar + 197Au and 40Ca + 208Pb systems, respectively at two incident energies, has been performed. The elaboration of a model based on stochastic transfers allowed to understand the drift on the mean values of measured distributions. It especially shows that the binary structure of the composite system survives as far as the energy dissipation is not too close to the maximal one. This constatation, associated to the direct results of the simulation, infers that the relaxation of the isospin mode is more likely to be carried by stochastic transfers than collective modes of the composite system. The implemented model has been applied to collisions at higher bombarding energy: near the Fermi energy. The comparison concerned energy spectra, moment dispersions, isotopic distributions, projectile-like target-like correlations, neutron multiplicities. This analysis allowed to reconcile experimental findings like high fragment velocities, excitation energy, and the drop of the yield for fragment masses higher than the projectile one. In spite of departures on the position of energy spectra and isotopic distributions, indicating the necessity for modifying the transfer mechanism or calling upon fragmentation, the overall good agreement shows that dissipative transfers are still playing a relevant role in this energy domain
[fr]
Pour approfondir certains aspects des reactions de transferts tres inelastiques en ions lourds, une etude experimentale de la production de noyaux dans les systemes 40Ar + 197Au et 40Ca + 208Pb a deux energies differentes pour chacun a ete realisee. L'elaboration d'un modele de transferts stochastiques a permis de comprendre l'origine des derives moyennes des distributions obtenues. Il permet notamment de montrer que la structure binaire du composite forme survit a la collision tant qu'on ne s'approche pas de la dissipation maximale. Cette constatation, ainsi que les resultats directs de la simulation, supportent l'idee d'une equilibration du mode d'isospin par transferts stochastiques plutot que par des modes collectifs du systeme composite. Le modele developpe a ete applique a des collisions pour des energies de bombardement plus elevees: au voisinage de l'energie de Fermi. La comparaison a porte sur les spectres en energie, les dispersions en moments, les distributions isotopiques, les correlations quasi-projectile quasi-cible, les multiplicites de neutrons. Cette analyse a permis de reconcilier les constatations experimentales sur les vitesses elevees des fragments, leur energie d'excitation, et la quasi absence de production au-dela de la masse du projectile. Malgre des ecarts concernant la position des spectres en energie et les distributions isotopiques, indiquant la necessite de modifier le mecanisme de transfert ou de faire appel a la fragmentation, le bon accord general montre que les transferts dissipatifs jouent encore un role essentiel dans ce domaine d'energieOriginal Title
Etude des transferts dissipatifs pour des energies de 8 MeV/A a 40 MeV/A
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1988; 218 p; These (D. es Sc.).
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AbstractAbstract
[en] We propose a new functional for the charge and mass identification in ΔE-E telescopes. This functional is based on Bethe's formula, allowing safe interpolation or extrapolation in regions with low statistics. When applied to telescopes involving detectors delivering a linear response, as silicon detectors or ionization chambers, a good mass and charge identification is achieved. For other detectors, as caesium-iodide used as a final member of a telescope, a good accuracy is also obtained except in the low residual energy region. A good identification is however recovered if a non-linear energy dependence of the light output is included
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S0168583X02009576; Copyright (c) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms; ISSN 0168-583X; ; CODEN NIMBEU; v. 194(4); p. 503-512
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Tassan-Got, L.
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire; Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France)1977
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire; Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France)1977
AbstractAbstract
[en] The mechanisms of the reactions induced by heavy ions has been studied. The experiments concern incident channels which lead to the formation of intermediate nuclei with atomic mass (64< A<72), 63Cu on 63Cu and 197Au at 445MeV, and 65Cu on 124Sn and 232Th at 430 MeV. The detection of light fragments (2< Z<12) is presented. A three solid state detectors telescope, with associated electronics is used which allows the separation of reaction products according to their charge. The main features of deep inelastic collisions are discussed: large kinetic energy loss, and important nucleon transfer as a function of the angular detection. The time evolution of the reaction has been studied, then the results are compared with a scattering model suggested by Noremberg. A theoretical calculation based on both classical and statistical approach giving the total cross-sections for any exit channel has been proposed
[fr]
On a etudie le mecanisme des reactions induites par ions lourds. Les experiences concernant les canaux incidents qui conduisent a la formation des noyaux intermediaires de masse atomique (64< A<72), 63Cu sur 63Cu et 197Au a 445 MeV, et 65Cu sur 124Sn et 232Th. La detection des fragments legers (2< Z<12) est presentee. On utilise un telescope equipe de 3 detecteurs solides qui permet la separation des produits de reaction en fonction de leur charge. On discute les principales caracteristiques des collisions tres inelastiques: grande perte d'energie cinetique et important transfert de nucleons en fonction de la detection angulaire. L'evolution du temps de reaction a ete etudiee, puis les resultats sont compares avec le modele de diffusion propose par Noremberg. On expose un calcul theorique base, a la fois, sur des approches classiques et statistiques donnant les sections efficaces totales pour les canaux de sortieOriginal Title
Methode d'identification de noyaux lourds en masse et en charge. Application a l'etude de quelques proprietes de reactions de transferts tres inelastiques induites par ions cuivre
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1977; 99 p; These (3e Cycle).
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AbstractAbstract
[en] The problem of mass and charge drifts in heavy ion collisions around 10 MeV/u is discussed. The experimental results are interpreted in the framework of the nucleon exchange theory and the role of the potential energy surface is emphasized. At higher bombarding energy, in the Fermi domain, reactions exhibit several aspects of deep inelastic reactions. A description of these reactions by a model based on the nucleon exchange theory is presented
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Anon; 30 p; 1991; p. 2, Paper NUCL 7; American Chemical Society; Washington, DC (United States); 4. chemical congress of North America; New York, NY (United States); 25-30 Aug 1991; CONF-9108101--; Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, American Chemical Society, 1155 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 (United States)
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Book
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Conference
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Tassan-Got, L.; Stephan, C.
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1989
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1989
AbstractAbstract
[en] A model of stochastic transfers, using a Monte Carlo method and accounting for sequential evaporation, has been elaborated and applied to reactions in the Fermi energy range: between 27 and 44 MeV-A. Its results have been compared to a large set of experimental data: energy spectra, correlations between projectile-like and target-like products, isotopic distributions, neutron multiplicities. Major features of these reactions are reproduced. Beyond this agreement, a modification of the transfer mechanism is needed to incorporate preequilibrium emission
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1989; 23 p
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Report
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Borderie, B.; Rivet, M.F.; Tassan-Got, L.
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1990
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1990
AbstractAbstract
[en] For several years a new field in nuclear physics has been opened by the opportunity to accelerate heavy ions through an energy domain including the Fermi energy of nucleons. This new domain has to be seen as a link between dissipative processes observed at low energies, dominated by mean field considerations, and high energy collisions for which nucleon-nucleon collisions play an important role. This paper reviews our present knowledge on peripheral collisions. A reminder of contiguous energy domains is done as well as their extension in the new field. Specific calculations are also presented. Finally a wide comparison between experiments and calculations is performed. A fast dissipative stage proves to be responsible for the dominant mechanisms involved, at least when the incident energy is lower than 50 MeV/nucleon
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1990; 98 p
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Report
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BARYON-BARYON INTERACTIONS, BASIC INTERACTIONS, DISTRIBUTION, ENERGY LEVELS, HADRON-HADRON INTERACTIONS, INELASTIC SCATTERING, INTERACTIONS, LEPTON-BARYON INTERACTIONS, LEPTON-HADRON INTERACTIONS, LEPTON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, PARTICLE MODELS, SCATTERING, SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, STRONG INTERACTIONS
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Festa, E.; Sellem, R.; Tassan-Got, L.
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1983
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1983
AbstractAbstract
[en] This article describes a multistop TDC with a resolution of 0.5 ns and a dead time less than 40 ns. The broadening of measured distributions is analyzed and calculated for the real device having a discrepancy in channel width and working randomly with sliding scale effect
[fr]
Cet article decrit un codeur temps-numerique multistops avec une resolution de 0,5 ns et un temps mort de moins de 40 ns. L'elargissement des distributions mesurees est analyse et calcule pour un dispositif reel aux canaux des largeurs inegales et au fonctionnement statistique avec effet d'echelle glissanteOriginal Title
Analyse du fonctionnement statistique d'un codeur temps numerique multistops de precision 0.5ns
Source
1983; 33 p
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Report
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Numerical Data
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Napolitani, P.; Tassan-Got, L.; Armbruster, P.; Bernas, M., E-mail: napolita@ipno.in2p3.fr
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2003
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] Secondary reactions induced by relativistic beams in inverse kinematics in a thick target are relevant in several fields of experimental physics and technology, like secondary radioactive beams, production of exotic nuclei close to the proton drip line, and cross-section measurements for applications of spallation reactions for energy production and incineration of nuclear wastes. A general mathematical formulation is presented and successively applied as a tool to disentangle the primary reaction yields from the secondary production in the measurement of fission of a 238U projectile impinging on a proton target at the energy of 1 A GeV
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S0375947403016294; Copyright (c) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: Belarus
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Journal Article
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BARYONS, BEAMS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GEV RANGE, HADRONS, HEAVY NUCLEI, ION BEAMS, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, OXIDATION, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, SPECTROMETERS, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, URANIUM ISOTOPES, WASTES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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AbstractAbstract
[en] A model of stochastic transfers, using a Monte Carlo method and accounting for sequential evaporation, has been elaborated and applied to reactions in the Fermi energy range: between 27 and 44 A.MeV. The results are compared to a large set of experimental data: energy spectra, correlations between projectile-like and target-like products, isotopic distributions and neutron multiplicities. Major features of these reactions are reproduced. Besides this agreement, a modification of the transfer mechanism is needed to incorporate pre-equilibrium emission. (orig.)
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Journal Article
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Numerical Data
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ALUMINIUM 27 TARGET, ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION, ARGON 40 REACTIONS, CHARGE DISTRIBUTION, CORRELATIONS, DEEP INELASTIC HEAVY ION REACT, DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS, DISSIPATION FACTOR, ENERGY LOSSES, ENERGY SPECTRA, EVAPORATION MODEL, FERMI LEVEL, GEV RANGE 01-10, GOLD 197 TARGET, INCLUSIVE INTERACTIONS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES, KRYPTON 86 REACTIONS, MAGNESIUM 25, MASS SPECTRA, MONTE CARLO METHOD, MULTIPLICITY, NEUTRONS, NICKEL 58 TARGET, NUCLEAR FRAGMENTS, NUCLEAR REACTION KINETICS, PRECOMPOUND-NUCLEUS EMISSION, SILVER 108 TARGET, STATISTICAL MODELS, STOCHASTIC PROCESSES, SULFUR 34, THEORETICAL DATA, TRANSFER REACTIONS
BARYONS, CROSS SECTIONS, DATA, DIRECT REACTIONS, DISTRIBUTION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY LEVELS, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GEV RANGE, HADRONS, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, INFORMATION, INTERACTIONS, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, NUCLEAR MODELS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, NUMERICAL DATA, PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, REACTION KINETICS, SPECTRA, STABLE ISOTOPES, SULFUR ISOTOPES, TARGETS
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Tassan-Got, L., E-mail: tassango@ipno.in2p3.fr
nTOF Collaboration
Accelerator driven systems for energy production and waste incineration: Physics, design and related nuclear data2003
nTOF Collaboration
Accelerator driven systems for energy production and waste incineration: Physics, design and related nuclear data2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] The idea of using spallation reactions induced by the 24 GeV proton beam, for neutron production, gave birth to the nTOF facility at CERN. Its characteristics: very broad energy spectrum (1eV-200 MeV), very high instantaneous flux, high energy resolution, raise this facility to a specific rank among the other installations worldwide. In particular it allows neutron cross section measurements on very radioactive samples. This lecture describes the main characteristics of the nTOF facility and the associated equipments, its performances compared to other facilities, the experimental program related to ADS design and the experimental techniques involved. After the commissioning period in last May, two test campaigns have been performed. They showed that the beam characteristics (flux, energy spectrum, beam size) are in agreement with the simulations. Regarding the background, after some modifications of the shielding arrangement, the results also appear to be consistent with the expectations. (author)
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Herman, M.; Stanculescu, A. (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)); Paver, N. (University of Trieste and INFN, Trieste (Italy)) (eds.); Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy); 493 p; ISBN 92-95003-17-9; ; Jun 2003; 25 p; Workshop on hybrid nuclear systems for energy production, utilisation of actinides and transmutation of long-lived radioactive waste; Trieste (Italy); 10-21 Sep 2001; workshop on nuclear nuclear systems for energy production data for science and technology: Accelerator driven waste incineration; Trieste (Italy); 10-21 Sep 2001; LNS--0212008; Also available online: http://www.ictp.it; 9 refs, 14 figs, 1 tab
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