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AbstractAbstract
[en] A portable Gamma spectrometer is presented that operates with a LEGe-Detector and reaches, by use of a special shielding of only 8 kg weight, a reduction of background Gamma radiation around 100 keV by a factor of 23 orders of magnitude. Results in determining the degree of enrichment for 235U are shown for several different samples. (orig.)
[de]
Es wird ein tragbares Gammaspektrometer mit LEGe-Detektor vorgestellt, bei dem durch eine spezielle Abschirmung bei nur 8 kg Gewicht des Detektors eine Reduzierung der Untergrund-Gammastrahlung im Bereich 100 keV um 23 Groessenordnungen erreicht wird. Fuer eine Anzahl unterschiedlichster Proben werden die Ergebnisse bei der Bestimmung des 235U-Anreicherungsgrads gezeigt. (orig.)Original Title
U und Pu: Bestimmung der Isotopenzusammensetzung. Erfahrungen mit dem tragbaren U-Pu-Inspector-System
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Journal Article
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ACTINIDES, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MANAGEMENT, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SAFEGUARDS, SPECTROMETERS, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, URANIUM ISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Published in summary form only
Secondary Subject
Source
Frana, J.; Obrusnik, I. (eds.); Ceskoslovenska Spektroskopicka Spolecnost, Prague (Czechoslovakia); Ceskoslovenska Spolecnost Chemicka, Prague (Czechoslovakia); 39 p; May 1992; p. 38-39; Conference on instrumental activation analysis IAA 92; Klucenice (Czechoslovakia); 18-22 May 1992
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Optimising a gamma spectrometer for low background is an iterative process. With every step one takes, a new generation of background activities shows up. These various steps and successive activities are reviewed. Various experiments, performed to better understand the nature of these activities, are described and analysed. (orig.)
Source
Biennial meeting of the International Committee for Radionuclide Metrology (ICRM) including the international symposium on radionuclide metrology and its applications; Madrid (Spain); 27-31 May 1991
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Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference; Progress Report
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A; ISSN 0168-9002; ; CODEN NIMAE; v. 312(1/2); p. 174-182
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Canberra semiconductor produces germanium and silicon solid state detectors for nuclear radiation. Its business domain covers the production of standard detectors on an industrial basis, for industrial and applied physics applications, as well as the development of special detectors and electronics, tailored to the needs of a particular application, in science and research. There exists an important and beneficial interaction between these two activities. (orig.)
Source
5. European symposium on semiconductor detectors: New developments on radiation detectors; Muenchen (Germany, F.R.); 21-23 Feb 1989
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Journal Article
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Conference
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A; ISSN 0168-9002; ; CODEN NIMAE; v. 288(1); p. 287-289
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Canberra Semiconductor produces germanium and silicon solid state detectors for nuclear radiation. There exists an increasing demand from industrial and scientific customers to detect weaker gamma rays above the spectral background in a shorter measuring time. This has led germanium detector manufactures to developments yielding lower detection limits and higher throughput rates. The new 2002 preamplifier has a shorter risetime yielding better timing resolutions and Gaussian timing peak shapes. (orig.)
Source
6. Nordic meeting on nuclear physics; Koervik (Norway); 10-15 Aug 1989
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Journal Article
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The U-Pu inspector, a new instrument to determine the isotopic compositions of uranium and plutonium
Verplancke, J.; Van Dyck, R.; Tench, O.; Sielaff, B.
Scientists for non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Transactions of international seminar1994
Scientists for non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Transactions of international seminar1994
AbstractAbstract
[en] The U/Pu-InSpector is a new integrated, portable instrument that can measure the isotopic composition of samples containing uranium and/or plutonium without prior calibration and without the need for skilled operators. It consists of a Low Energy Germanium detector in a Multi-attitude Cryostat (MAC). A shield and collimator are built-in, directly around the detector element, reducing the weight of this detector and shield to approximately 8 kg with a full dewar. The dewar can quickly and easily be filled with a self-pressurizing funnel. The detector is connected to a small portable battery operated analyzer and a Notebook computer. The spectra are automatically stored and analyzed with the help of the MGA codes for plutonium and/or for uranium. 5 refs., 1 fig
Source
Yadernoe Obshchestvo, Moscow (Russian Federation); 181 p; 1994; p. 96-104; Yadernoe obshchestvo; Moscow (Russian Federation); 2. International seminar 'Scientists for Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons'; 2. Mezhdunarodnyj seminar 'Uchenye za nerasprostranenie yadernogo oruzhiya'; Moscow (Russian Federation); 11-14 Oct 1994
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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Cornelis, K.; Coenen, E.; Huyse, M.; Lhersonneau, G.; Verplancke, J.
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on nuclei far from stability1981
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on nuclei far from stability1981
AbstractAbstract
[en] A presentation is made of an angular correlation experiment by which we could identify the two fonon O+-states in 102Pd and 108Cd. In the case of Pd a comparison is shown with IBA calculations and a levelstructure calculated with a asymmetric rotor vibratormodel. (orig.)
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Source
European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva (Switzerland); 809 p; 20 Jul 1981; p. 460-464; 4. international conference on nuclei far from stability; Helsingoer, Denmark; 7 - 13 Jun 1981
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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Burger, P.; Keters, M.; Buul, L. van; Verplancke, J.
Semiconductors for room-temperature radiation detector applications 21998
Semiconductors for room-temperature radiation detector applications 21998
AbstractAbstract
[en] The new generation of elementary particle and nuclear physics experiments demand instrumentation with a more precise spatial resolution and a better and faster energy response. Nuclear physics and space experiments need position sensitive pad detectors having very thin entrance windows while high energy physics and medical applications use fast microstrip or drift detectors. Silicon pixel detectors can be improved by implementing integrated electronics on it. They allow a better X-ray energy resolution and are also used in hybrid photocathode tubes for faster timing and larger dynamic range
Source
James, R.B. (ed.) (Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (United States)); Schlesinger, T.E. (ed.) (Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)); Siffert, P. (ed.) (Lab. PHASE/CNRS, Strasbourg (France)); Dusi, W. (ed.) (Inst. TESRE/CNR, Bologna (Italy)); Squillante, M.R. (ed.) (Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc., Watertown, MA (United States)); O'Connell, M. (ed.) (Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC (United States)); Cuzin, M. (ed.) (LETI/CEA, Grenoble (France)); Materials Research Society symposium proceedings, Volume 487; 681 p; ISBN 1-55899-392-4; ; 1998; p. 411-421; Materials Research Society; Warrendale, PA (United States); 1997 fall meeting of the Materials Research Society; Boston, MA (United States); 1-5 Dec 1997; ISSN 0272-9172; ; Also available from Materials Research Society, 506 Keystone Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086 (United States) $71.00
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Book
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AbstractAbstract
[en] The absolute beta branchings from the 103Cd decay to the ground state of 103Ag and from 103Ag to the ground state of 103Pd have been measured. The deduced log ft values indicate the presence of the gsub(7/2 +) neutron shell-model orbital in the 25+ ground state of 103Cd and in various states in 103Pd. A simple core plus particle coupling is able to account for the measured admixtures. (author)
Primary Subject
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Journal
Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear Physics; ISSN 0305-4616; ; v. 6(10); p. 1283-1290
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CADMIUM ISOTOPES, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DECAY, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY LEVELS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEAR MODELS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, PALLADIUM ISOTOPES, RADIOISOTOPES, SILVER ISOTOPES
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Electron-gamma coincidences have been performed on mass separated sources of 102Ag. The 1592-keV EO transition is placed in the decay scheme of 8-min 102Agsup(m). The measured half life, (17 +- 2) nsec, reveals the anomalous nature of the first excited 0+ state in 102Pd. (orig.)
Primary Subject
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Z. Phys., A; v. 292(4); p. 403-404
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY LEVELS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, LEPTONS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, PALLADIUM ISOTOPES, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, SILVER ISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES
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