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AbstractAbstract
[en] The model DYS-92 low background liquid scintillation spectrometer as an new innovation is developed. It is specially designed for measuring extra-low level tritium and 14C in the environment. Of course, other isotopes, such as 85Kr, 36Cl and trace isotopes in the environment can also be measured. DYS-92 is controlled by Z80 main plate in the main instrument box and a microcomputer. Nex electronics has been designed. The software includes: operation, data processing and spectrum analysis. The bismuth germanate (BGO) crystal is applied as an anticoincidence shielding with higher γ efficiency and is lighter and smaller than NaI (Tl) crystal. A lot of messages can be observed from the screen of the computer during measurement, such as counts of each channel, energy spectrum, time, parameters of the measuring process, etc. The statistical data-processing is made in the course of measurement. All of the counts and spectra for any sample can be displayed on the screen by pushing keys. The figure of merit can be calculated from the spectrum by the microcomputer. In particular, the selection of 3H, 14C measuring channel can be completed after or before the measurement. In either case, the 14C dating of the sample or the calculation of the concentration of tritium in water can be fulfilled automatically
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Journal Article
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBON ISOTOPES, CHLORINE ISOTOPES, COMPUTERS, DATA PROCESSING, DIGITAL COMPUTERS, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, HYDROGEN ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MICROCOMPUTERS, MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, NOISE, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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